Communism Warning: You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you log in or create an account, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.Anti-spam check. Do not fill this in! == Bibliography == {{main|Bibliography of works about communism}} {{see also|Bibliography of the Russian Revolution and Civil War|Bibliography of Stalinism and the Soviet Union|Bibliography of the Post Stalinist Soviet Union}} {{refbegin}} {{columns-list|colwidth=30em|<!-- Column start. --> * {{cite book |last=Bernstein |first=Eduard |author-link=Eduard Bernstein |year=1895 |url=http://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/bernstein/works/1895/cromwell |title=Kommunistische und demokratisch-sozialistische Strömungen während der englischen Revolution |trans-title=Cromwell and Communism: Socialism and Democracy in the Great English Revolution |language=de |publisher=J. H. W. Dietz |oclc=36367345 |access-date=1 August 2021 |via=[[Marxists Internet Archive]]}} * {{cite book |last1=Bevins |first1=Vincent |title=[[The Jakarta Method|The Jakarta Method: Washington's Anticommunist Crusade and the Mass Murder Program that Shaped Our World]] |date=2020b |publisher=[[PublicAffairs]] |isbn=978-1541742406 |page=240 |quote=... we do not live in a world directly constructed by Stalin's purges or mass starvation under Pol Pot. Those states are gone. Even Mao's Great Leap Forward was quickly abandoned and rejected by the Chinese Communist Party, though the party is still very much around. We do, however, live in a world built partly by US-backed Cold War violence. ... Washington's anticommunist crusade, with Indonesia as the apex of its murderous violence against civilians, deeply shaped the world we live in now ... . |author-link=Vincent Bevins}} * {{cite book |last=Bradley |first=Mark Philip |chapter=Human Rights and Communism |title=The Cambridge History of Communism |volume=3: Endgames? Late Communism in Global Perspective, 1968 to the Present |editor1-last=Fürst |editor1-first=Juliane |editor2-last=Pons |editor2-first=Silvio |editor3-last=Selden|editor3-first=Mark |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eBs0DwAAQBAJ |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |year=2017 |isbn=978-1-108-50935-0}} * {{cite book |last=Brown |first=Archie |author-link=Archie Brown (historian) |date=2009 |title=The Rise and Fall of Communism |publisher=Bodley Head |isbn=978-022407-879-5}} * {{cite book |last=Calhoun |first=Craig J. |author-link=Craig Calhoun |year=2002 |title=Classical Sociological Theory |publisher=[[Wiley-Blackwell]] |location=Oxford |isbn=978-0-631-21348-2 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6mq-H3EcUx8C}} * {{cite journal |last=Chomsky |first=Noam |author-link=Noam Chomsky |date=Spring–Summer 1986 |title=The Soviet Union Versus Socialism |url=https://chomsky.info/1986____/ |journal=[[Our Generation (journal)|Our Generation]] |access-date=10 June 2020 |via=Chomsky.info}} * {{cite journal |last=Dulić |first=Tomislav |date=January 2004 |title=Tito's Slaughterhouse: A Critical Analysis of Rummel's Work on Democide |journal=[[Journal of Peace Research]] |location=Thousand Oaks, California |publisher=[[SAGE Publications]] |volume=41 |number=1 |pages=85–102 |doi=10.1177/0022343304040051 |jstor=4149657 |s2cid=145120734}} * {{cite journal |last1=Engel-Di Mauro |first1=Salvatore |last2=Engel-Di Mauro |first2=Deborah |last3=Faber |first3=Danny |last4=Labban |first4=Mazen |last5=De Kadt |first5=Maarten |last6=Watson |first6=Judith |last7=Armiero |first7=Marco |last8=Brownhill |first8=Leigh |last9=Forkasiewicz |first9=Adi |last10=Vettese |first10=Troy |display-authors=1 |date=4 May 2021 |title=Anti-Communism and the Hundreds of Millions of Victims of Capitalism |journal=[[Capitalism Nature Socialism]] |volume=32 |issue=1 |pages=1–17 |doi=10.1080/10455752.2021.1875603 |doi-access=free}} * {{cite book |last=Engels |first=Friedrich |author-link=Friedrich Engels |date=1970 |orig-date=1880 |chapter-url=http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1880/soc-utop/ch03.htm |chapter=Historical Materialism |title=[[Socialism: Utopian and Scientific]] |translator-link=Edward Aveling |translator-last=Aveling |translator-first=Edward |series=[[Marx/Engels Selected Works]] |volume=3 |location=Moscow |publisher=Progress Publishers |via=[[Marxists Internet Archive]]}} * {{cite journal |last=Farred |first=Grant |author-link=Grant Farred |year=2000 |title=Endgame Identity? Mapping the New Left Roots of Identity Politics |journal=[[New Literary History]] |volume=31 |issue=4 |pages=627–648 |jstor=20057628 |doi=10.1353/nlh.2000.0045 |s2cid=144650061}}</ref> * {{cite web |last=Fitzgibbons |first=Daniel J. |date=11 October 2002 |title=USSR strayed from communism, say Economics professors |url=https://www.umass.edu/pubaffs/chronicle/archives/02/10-11/economics.html |access-date=22 September 2021 |website=The Campus Chronicle |publisher=[[University of Massachusetts Amherst]]}} * {{cite book |last=Geary |first=Daniel |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Z4yNnGJLHU8C&q=c+wright+mills+%22university+of+maryland%22 |title=Radical Ambition: C. Wright Mills, the Left, and American Social Thought |publisher=[[University of California Press]] |year=2009 |isbn=9780520943445 |via=[[Google Books]]}} * {{Cite book |last1=George |first1=John |title=American Extremists: Militias, Supremacists, Klansmen, Communists, and Others |last2=Wilcox |first2=Laird |publisher=[[Prometheus Books]] |year=1996 |isbn=978-1573920582 |location=Amherst, NY}} * {{cite journal |last1=Gerr |first1=Christopher J. |first2=Yulia |last2=Raskina |first3=Daria |last3=Tsyplakova |date=28 October 2017 |title=Convergence or Divergence? Life Expectancy Patterns in Post-communist Countries, 1959–2010 |journal=[[Social Indicators Research]] |volume=140 |issue=1 |pages=309–332 |doi=10.1007/s11205-017-1764-4 |pmid=30464360 |pmc=6223831}} * {{cite book |last=Ghodsee |first=Kristen |author-link=Kristen Ghodsee |date=2018 |title=[[Why Women Have Better Sex Under Socialism]] |url= |location= |publisher=[[Vintage Books]] |pages=3–4 |isbn=978-1568588902}} * {{cite magazine |editor1-last=Ghodsee |editor1-first=Kristen |editor1-link=Kristen Ghodsee |editor2-last=Sehon |editor2-first=Scott |editor2-link=Scott Sehon |editor3-last=Dresser |editor3-first=Sam |date=22 March 2018 |title=The merits of taking an anti-anti-communism stance |url=https://aeon.co/essays/the-merits-of-taking-an-anti-anti-communism-stance |url-status=live |magazine=[[Aeon (digital magazine)|Aeon]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220401001435/https://aeon.co/essays/the-merits-of-taking-an-anti-anti-communism-stance |archive-date=1 April 2022 |access-date=12 August 2021}} * {{cite book |last1=Gitlin |first1=Todd |author1-link=Todd Gitlin |chapter=The Left's Lost Universalism |editor1-last=Melzer |editor1-first=Arthur M. |editor2-last=Weinberger |editor2-first=Jerry |editor3-last=Zinman |editor3-first=M. Richard |title=Politics at the Turn of the Century |pages=3–26 |location=Lanham, MD |publisher=[[Rowman & Littlefield]] |date=2001}} * {{cite book |last=Goldhagen |first=Daniel Jonah |date=2009 |title=Worse than war: genocide, eliminationism, and the ongoing assault on humanity |publisher=PublicAffairs |isbn=978-1-58648-769-0 |edition=1st |location=New York |oclc=316035698}} * {{cite journal |last=Harff |first=Barbara |author-link=Barbara Harff |date=Summer 1996 |title=Review of ''Death by Government'' by R. J. Rummel |journal=[[Journal of Interdisciplinary History]] |location=Boston, Massachusetts |publisher=[[MIT Press]] |volume=27 |number=1 |pages=117–119 |doi=10.2307/206491 |jstor=206491}} * {{cite book |last=Harff |first=Barbara |author-link=Barbara Harff |date=2017 |url=https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F978-3-319-54463-2_12.pdf |chapter=The Comparative Analysis of Mass Atrocities and Genocide |editor-last=Gleditsch |editor-first=N. P. |title=R.J. Rummel: An Assessment of His Many Contributions |volume=37 |series=SpringerBriefs on Pioneers in Science and Practice |pages=111–129 |doi=10.1007/978-3-319-54463-2_12 |isbn=9783319544632}} * {{cite web |last=Hauck |first=Owen |date=2 February 2016 |url=https://www.piie.com/research/piie-charts/average-life-expectancy-post-communist-countries-progress-varies-25-years-after |title=Average Life Expectancy in Post-Communist Countries—Progress Varies 25 Years after Communism |website=Peterson Institute for International Economics |access-date=4 January 2021}} * {{cite journal |last=Hiroaki |first=Kuromiya |date=2001 |title=Review Article: Communism and Terror. Reviewed Work(s): ''The Black Book of Communism: Crimes, Terror, and Repression'' by Stephane Courtois; Reflections on a Ravaged Century by Robert Conquest |journal=[[Journal of Contemporary History]] |volume=36 |number=1 |pages=191–201 |doi=10.1177/002200940103600110 |jstor=261138 |s2cid=49573923}} * {{cite book |last=Holmes |first=Leslie |year=2009 |title=Communism: A Very Short Introduction |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |isbn=978-0-19-955154-5 |ref=Hol09}} * {{cite journal |last1=Howard |first1=M. C. |last2=King |first2=J. E. |date=2001 |title=State Capitalism' in the Soviet Union |url=http://www.hetsa.org.au/pdf/34-A-08.pdf |journal=[[History of Economics Review]] |volume=34 |issue=1 |pages=110–126 |doi=10.1080/10370196.2001.11733360 |s2cid=42809979}} * {{cite book |editor-last1=Johnson |editor-first1=Elliott |title=Historical Dictionary of Marxism |edition=2nd |editor-first2=David |editor-last2=Walker |editor-first3=Daniel |editor-last3=Gray |publisher=[[Rowman & Littlefield]] |location=Lanham; Boulder; New York; London |date=2014 |isbn=978-1-4422-3798-8}} * {{cite book |editor-last1=Karlsson |editor-first1=Klas-Göran |editor-last2=Schoenhals |editor-first2=Michael |year=2008 |url=https://www.levandehistoria.se/sites/default/files/material_file/research-review-crimes-against-humanity.pdf |title=Crimes Against Humanity under Communist Regimes – Research Review |location=Stockholm, Sweden |publisher=Forum for Living History |isbn=9789197748728 |access-date=17 November 2021 |via=Forum för levande historia}} * {{cite book |last=Kaufman |first=Cynthia |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3nJUwFqRLTwC&q=new+left&pg=PA275 |title=Ideas for Action: Relevant Theory for Radical Change |isbn=978-0-89608-693-7 |year=2003 |publisher=[[South End Press]] |via=[[Google Books]]}} * {{cite journal |last=Kuromiya |first=Hiroaki |date=January 2001 |title=Review Article: Communism and Terror |journal=Journal of Contemporary History |location=Thousand Oaks, California |publisher=[[SAGE Publications]] |volume=36 |issue=1 |pages=191–201 |doi=10.1177/002200940103600110 |jstor=261138 |s2cid=49573923}} * {{cite book |last=Lansford |first=Tom |year=2007 |title=Communism |publisher=[[Marshall Cavendish]] |isbn=978-0-7614-2628-8}} * {{cite web |last=Leon |first=David A. |url=https://blog.oup.com/2011/04/life-expectancy/ |title=Trends in European Life Expectancy: a Salutary View |website=OUPblog |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |date=23 April 2013 |access-date=12 March 2021}} * {{cite book |last=Link |first=Theodore |year=2004 |title=Communism: A Primary Source Analysis |publisher=[[Rosen Publishing]] |isbn=978-0-8239-4517-7}} * {{cite journal |last=Mackenbach |first=Johan |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/234823288 |title=Political conditions and life expectancy in Europe, 1900-2008 |journal=[[Social Science and Medicine]] |date=December 2012 |volume=82 |pages=134–146 |doi=10.1016/j.socscimed.2012.12.022 |pmid=23337831}} * {{cite encyclopedia |last=Morgan |first=W. John |year=2001 |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/referencework/9780080430768/international-encyclopedia-of-the-social-and-behavioral-sciences |title=Marxism–Leninism: The Ideology of Twentieth-Century Communism |editor-last1=Baltes |editor-first1=Paul B. |editor-last2=Smelser |editor-first2=Neil J. |encyclopedia=[[International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences]] |volume=20 |edition=1st |publisher=[[Elsevier]] |isbn=9780080430768 |access-date=25 August 2021 |via=[[Science Direct]]}} * {{cite encyclopedia |last=Morgan |first=W. John |year=2015 |orig-date=2001 |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/referencework/9780080970875/international-encyclopedia-of-the-social-and-behavioral-sciences |title=Marxism–Leninism: The Ideology of Twentieth-Century Communism |editor-last=Wright |editor-first=James D. |encyclopedia=[[International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences]] |volume=26 |edition=2nd |publisher=[[Elsevier]] |isbn=9780080970875 |access-date=25 August 2021 |via=[[Science Direct]]}} * {{cite book |last=Newman |first=Michael |year=2005 |title=Socialism: A Very Short Introduction |edition=paperback |location=Oxford |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |isbn=9780192804310}} * {{cite magazine |last=Paczkowski |first=Andrzej |author-link=Andrzej Paczkowski |date=2001 |title=The Storm over The Black Book |url=http://archive.wilsonquarterly.com/essays/storm-over-black-book |magazine=[[The Wilson Quarterly]] |volume=25 |number=2 |pages=28–34 |jstor=40260182 |access-date=31 August 2021 |location=Washington, D.C. |publisher=[[Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars]] |via=Wilson Quarterly Archives}} * {{cite book |last1=Patenaude |first1=Bertrand M. |chapter=7 - Trotsky and Trotskyism |editor1-first=Silvio |editor1-last=Pons |editor1-link=:it:Silvio Pons |editor2-first=Stephen A. |editor2-last=Quinn-Smith |title=The Cambridge History of Communism |volume=1 |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |date=2017 |isbn=9781316137024 |doi=10.1017/9781316137024}} * {{cite book |last=Rabinowitch |first=Alexander |author-link=Alexander Rabinowitch |year=2004 |url=https://8768512fb23263ac9a23-f839e98e865f2de9ab20702733bd4398.ssl.cf2.rackcdn.com/look-inside/LI-9780745399997.pdf |title=The Bolsheviks Come to Power: The Revolution of 1917 in Petrograd |edition=hardback, 2nd |publisher=[[Pluto Press]] |isbn=978-0-7453-9999-7 |access-date=15 August 2021}} * {{cite book |last1=Rosser |first1=Mariana V. |last2=Barkley |first2=J. Jr. |title=Comparative Economics in a Transforming World Economy |publisher=[[MIT Press]] |date=23 July 2003 |isbn=978-0262182348 |pages=14 |quote=Ironically, the ideological father of communism, Karl Marx, claimed that communism entailed the withering away of the state. The dictatorship of the proletariat was to be a strictly temporary phenomenon. Well aware of this, the Soviet Communists never claimed to have achieved communism, always labeling their own system socialist rather than communist and viewing their system as in transition to communism.}} * {{citation |last=Rummel |first=Rudolph Joseph |author-link=Rudolph Rummel |url=https://www.hawaii.edu/powerkills/COM.ART.HTM#*|title=How Many did Communist Regimes Murder? |access-date=15 September 2018 |publisher=[[University of Hawaii]] Political Science Department |date=November 1993 |archive-date=27 August 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180827103150/https://www.hawaii.edu/powerkills/COM.ART.HTM}} * {{cite journal |last=Safaei |first=Jalil |date=31 August 2011 |title=Post-Communist Health Transitions in Central and Eastern Europe |journal=[[Economics Research International]] |volume=2012 |pages=1–10 |doi=10.1155/2012/137412 |doi-access=free}} * {{cite encyclopedia |title=Ci–Cz |encyclopedia=The World Book Encyclopedia |volume=4 |publisher=Scott Fetzer Company |year=2008 |isbn=978-0-7166-0108-1}} * {{cite book |last=Steele |first=David |author-link=David Ramsay Steele |title=From Marx to Mises: Post-Capitalist Society and the Challenge of Economic Calculation |publisher=[[Open Court Publishing Company]] |year=1992 |isbn=978-0-87548-449-5}} * {{cite journal |last=Weiner |first=Amir |author-link=Amir Weiner |date=2002 |title=Review. Reviewed Work: ''The Black Book of Communism: Crimes, Terror, Repression'' by Stéphane Courtois, Nicolas Werth, Jean-Louis Panné, Andrzej Paczkowski, Karel Bartošek, Jean-Louis Margolin, Jonathan Murphy, Mark Kramer |journal=[[Journal of Interdisciplinary History]] |publisher=[[MIT Press]] |volume=32 |number=3 |pages=450–452 |doi=10.1162/002219502753364263 |jstor=3656222 |s2cid=142217169}} * {{cite book |last=Wilczynski |first=J. |title=The Economics of Socialism after World War Two: 1945–1990 |publisher=Aldine Transaction |date=2008 |isbn=978-0202362281 |pages=21 |quote=Contrary to Western usage, these countries describe themselves as 'Socialist' (not 'Communist'). The second stage (Marx's 'higher phase'), or 'Communism' is to be marked by an age of plenty, distribution according to needs (not work), the absence of money and the market mechanism, the disappearance of the last vestiges of capitalism and the ultimate 'withering away' of the State.}} * {{cite book |last=Williams |first=Raymond |author-link=Raymond Williams |title=Keywords: A Vocabulary of Culture and Society |edition=revised |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |year=1983 |isbn=978-0-19-520469-8 |page=[https://archive.org/details/keywordsvocabula00willrich/page/289 289] |chapter=Socialism |quote=The decisive distinction between socialist and communist, as in one sense these terms are now ordinarily used, came with the renaming, in 1918, of the Russian Social-Democratic Labour Party (Bolsheviks) as the All-Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks). From that time on, a distinction of socialist from communist, often with supporting definitions such as social democrat or democratic socialist, became widely current, although it is significant that all communist parties, in line with earlier usage, continued to describe themselves as socialist and dedicated to socialism. |chapter-url-access=registration |chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/keywordsvocabula00willrich/page/289}} * {{cite book |last=Wright |first=C. Wright |author-link=C. Wright Mills |title=Letter to the New Left |url=http://www.marxists.org/subject/humanism/mills-c-wright/letter-new-left.htm |via=[[Marxists Internet Archive]] |date=1960}} * {{cite encyclopedia |last=Wormack |first=Brantly |author-link=Brantly Womack |year=2001 |title=Maoism |editor-last1=Baltes |editor-first1=Paul B. |editor-last2=Smelser |editor-first2=Neil J. |encyclopedia=[[International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences]] |volume=20 |pages=9191–9193 |edition=1st |publisher=[[Elsevier]] |doi=10.1016/B0-08-043076-7/01173-6 |isbn=9780080430768}}<!-- Split column end. --> }} {{refend}} Summary: Please note that all contributions to Christianpedia may be edited, altered, or removed by other contributors. If you do not want your writing to be edited mercilessly, then do not submit it here. You are also promising us that you wrote this yourself, or copied it from a public domain or similar free resource (see Christianpedia:Copyrights for details). 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