Child sexual abuse Warning: You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you log in or create an account, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.Anti-spam check. Do not fill this in! ==Prevention== {{Main article|Initiatives to prevent sexual violence}} Child sexual abuse prevention programmes were developed in the United States of America during the 1970s. Some programme are delivered to children and can include one-to-one work<ref name="Williams one"/> and group work.<ref name="Williams group"/> Programmes delivered to parents were developed in the 1980s and took the form of one-off meetings, two to three hours long.<ref name="Babatsikos">{{cite journal | last=Babatsikos | first=Georgia | title=Parents' knowledge, attitudes and practices about preventing child sexual abuse: a literature review | journal=Child Abuse Review | publisher=Wiley | volume=19 | issue=2 | year=2010 | issn=0952-9136 | doi=10.1002/car.1102 | pages=107–129}}</ref><ref name="Hébert">{{cite journal | last1=Hébert | first1=Martine | last2=Lavoie | first2=Francine | last3=Parent | first3=Nathalie | title=An Assessment of Outcomes Following Parents' Participation in a Child Abuse Prevention Program | journal=Violence and Victims | publisher=Springer Publishing Company | volume=17 | issue=3 | date=2002-06-01 | issn=0886-6708 | doi=10.1891/vivi.17.3.355.33664 | pmid=12102058 | pages=355–372| s2cid=33445782 }}</ref><ref name="Wurtele Moreno Kenny">{{cite journal | last1=Wurtele | first1=Sandy K. | last2=Moreno | first2=Tasha | last3=Kenny | first3=Maureen C. | title=Evaluation of a Sexual Abuse Prevention Workshop for Parents of Young Children | journal=Journal of Child & Adolescent Trauma | publisher=Springer Nature | volume=1 | issue=4 | year=2008 | issn=1936-1521 | doi=10.1080/19361520802505768 | pages=331–340| s2cid=146651342 }}</ref><ref name="Wurtele Kenny 2010 pp. 130–152">{{cite journal | last1=Wurtele | first1=Sandy K. | last2=Kenny | first2=Maureen C. | title=Partnering with parents to prevent childhood sexual abuse | journal=Child Abuse Review | publisher=Wiley | volume=19 | issue=2 | year=2010 | issn=0952-9136 | doi=10.1002/car.1112 | pages=130–152}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://library.nspcc.org.uk/HeritageScripts/Hapi.dll/filetransfer/2018FourStepsToThePreventionOfCSAInTheHome.pdf?CookieCheck=43313.725224213&filename=AA58F75CEDE68892A73FB681FE246B8371684F102152F0AA780A14959D3BCE5767137B3B2A935011CBAEC3068664FF681AA6D2524E357BAB96C006752CCD756759AD77BD1E389823A55CFAAE74B2EE64F46C611AD1724BE1AC500B025490CCB1CD8D9D26B00674E723A731951BB13FBE2976BA14838E6BBB09A4FA52BE735F27D92CBFED7FA6CFFA88BC073F0228EAA69F4D1FE158D846D5D4DD33F8F3466703AC49AD67CE927D87622D067280EF2A231A479B85D0572EF2AABC4480&DataSetName=LIVEDATA|title=Four Steps to the Prevention of Child Sexual Abuse in the Home|last=Williams|first=Mike|date=July 2018|website=NSPCC |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201107233303/http://library.nspcc.org.uk/HeritageScripts/Hapi.dll/filetransfer/2018FourStepsToThePreventionOfCSAInTheHome.pdf?CookieCheck=44142.9632029167&filename=AA58F75CEDE68892A73FB681FE246B8371684F102152F0AA780A14959D3BCE5767137B3B2A935011CBAEC3068664FF681AA6D2524E357BAB96C006752CCD756759AD77BD1E389823A55CFAAE74B2EE64F46C611AD1724BE1AC500B025490CCB1CD8D9D26B00674E723A731951BB13FBE2976BA14838E6BBB09A4FA52BE735F27D92CBFED7FA6CFFA88BC073F0228EAA69F4D1FE158D846D5D4DD33F8F3466703AC49AD67CE927D87622D067280EF2A231A479B85D0572EF2AABC4480&DataSetName=LIVEDATA |archive-date= Nov 7, 2020 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://library.nspcc.org.uk/HeritageScripts/Hapi.dll/filetransfer/2018WorkingWithACommunityToPreventCSAInTheHome.pdf?filename=AA58F75CEDE68892A73FB681FE246B8371684F102152F0AA780A14959D3BCE5767137B3B2A935011CBAEC3068664FF681AA6D2524E357BAB96C006752CCD756759AD77BD1E389823A55CFAAE74B2EE64F46C611AD1724BE1AC500B025490CCB1CD8D9D26B00674E723A731951BB13FBE2976BA14838E6BBB09A4EB52B96A653DDB0BA5CD78B3E4F0B5A317270E32E79B9F7322E26DEE69E8F9DA1AD4D57D6203CA56A4641A004820ECE9E3EB4F712C3FED9F46CEBCE377C14C55CB2FBCFD7942&DataSetName=LIVEDATA|title=Working with a community to prevent child sexual abuse in the home|last=Williams|first=Mike|date=July 2018|website=NSPCC|access-date=1 August 2018 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201021014225/http://library.nspcc.org.uk/HeritageScripts/Hapi.dll/filetransfer/2018WorkingWithACommunityToPreventCSAInTheHome.pdf?CookieCheck=44124.1918731829&filename=AA58F75CEDE68892A73FB681FE246B8371684F102152F0AA780A14959D3BCE5767137B3B2A935011CBAEC3068664FF681AA6D2524E357BAB96C006752CCD756759AD77BD1E389823A55CFAAE74B2EE64F46C611AD1724BE1AC500B025490CCB1CD8D9D26B00674E723A731951BB13FBE2976BA14838E6BBB09A4EB52B96A653DDB0BA5CD78B3E4F0B5A317270E32E79B9F7322E26DEE69E8F9DA1AD4D57D6203CA56A4641A004820ECE9E3EB4F712C3FED9F46CEBCE377C14C55CB2FBCFD7942&DataSetName=LIVEDATA |archive-date= Oct 21, 2020 }}</ref> In the last 15 years, web-based programmes have been developed. School-based education programs were evaluated in 2015 by Cochrane that demonstrated improvements in protective behaviors and knowledge among children.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Walsh|first1=Kerryann|last2=Zwi|first2=Karen|last3=Woolfenden|first3=Susan|last4=Shlonsky|first4=Aron|date=2015-04-16|title=School-based education programmes for the prevention of child sexual abuse |doi-access=free |journal=The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews|volume=2015 |issue=4|pages=CD004380|doi=10.1002/14651858.CD004380.pub3|issn=1469-493X|pmid=25876919|pmc=9805791 }}</ref> The American CDC lists that improving surveillance systems can help monitor and prevent child abuse.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-06-09 |title=Fast Facts: Preventing Child Sexual Abuse {{!}}Violence Prevention{{!}}Injury Center |url=https://www.cdc.gov/violenceprevention/childsexualabuse/fastfact.html |access-date=2023-01-03 |website=CDC |language=en-us}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Preventing Sexual Violence Among Young People in the United States |url=https://www.cdc.gov/violenceprevention/pdf/RO1-FactsheetYouthBystander-508.pdf |website=CDC |url-status=live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230308192445/https://www.cdc.gov/violenceprevention/pdf/RO1-FactsheetYouthBystander-508.pdf |archive-date= Mar 8, 2023 }}</ref> Summary: Please note that all contributions to Christianpedia may be edited, altered, or removed by other contributors. 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