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Office of Public Liaison


White House Office of Public Engagement
Agency overview
Formed1974;  (1974)
HeadquartersEisenhower Executive Office Building
Washington, D.C., U.S.
Agency executive
Parent departmentWhite House Office

The White House Office of Public Engagement (OPE) is a unit of the White House Office within the Executive Office of the President of the United States. Under the administration of President Barack Obama, it combined oversight of OPE and the Office of Intergovernmental Affairs (IGA) under the Office of Public Engagement and Intergovernmental Affairs (OPE-IGA). President Donald Trump restored the prior name of the Office of Public Liaison (OPL) and re-separated IGA. President Joe Biden changed the name back to OPE but kept IGA separate in his administration.[1]

The current director of public engagement is former mayor of Columbia, South Carolina, Stephen K. Benjamin, who assumed office in April 2023.[2]

History[edit]

The Office of Public Liaison has been responsible for communicating and interacting with various interest groups. Under President Richard Nixon, Charles Colson performed public liaison work. President Gerald Ford first formalized the public liaison office after he took office in 1974, giving Nixon administration veteran William J. Baroody Jr. a mandate for OPL to become "an instrument for projecting the image of a truly open administration (in contrast to Nixon's) and to secure Ford's election in 1976. Under Baroody's direction, the office incorporated outreach efforts with consumers and women that had been located elsewhere in the White House, and the overall staff grew to approximately thirty. At the core of its activities was an aggressive campaign of regional conferences that enabled the nation's first un-elected president to tour the country in a campaign-like atmosphere and prepare the way for an eventual reelection campaign."[3]

Some OPL heads used the office to push their own agendas. Midge Costanza used her time at OPL to broaden the influence of gays and lesbians in White House policy.[3] Faith Ryan Whittlesey used her time at OPL to increase the influence of the Christian right[4] and anti-communist groups, such as the Contras in Nicaragua.[5]

Future cabinet secretary and U.S. senator Elizabeth Dole headed OPL under President Ronald Reagan from 1981 to 1983. Directors during Bill Clinton's administration included future cabinet secretary Alexis Herman, Maria Echaveste, Minyon Moore, and future John Kerry campaign manager Mary Beth Cahill.[6]

In May 2009, Obama continued this theme and renamed the Office of Public Liaison the Office of Public Engagement.[7] Under the Obama administration, the Office of Public Engagement had been referred to as "the front door to the White House, through which everyone can participate and inform the work of the President."

In April 2009, actor Kal Penn was named an associate director in the Office of Public Engagement.[8] His role was said to include outreach to the Asian American and Pacific Islander communities and the arts community.[9] Prior to the appointment, he was a permanent cast member in the television series House, and his acceptance required him to be written out of the series.[10]

President Donald Trump initially announced his intention to appoint Anthony Scaramucci to oversee the Office of Public Liaison in his administration, pending a review of Scaramucci's finances by the Office of Government Ethics.[11] However, George Sifakis was appointed instead in March 2017.[12][13]

Joe Biden announced on November 17, 2020, that the office will be known as the Office of Public Engagement in his incoming administration, and was first headed by Cedric Richmond until his resignation in May 2022, when he was replaced by Adrian Saenz in an acting capacity.[14]

List of directors[edit]

The following have held the office of Director of Public Liaison at the White House:

Image Name Start End President
<span data-sort-value="Script error: No such module "sortkey".">Chuck Colson <span data-sort-value="Script error: No such module "sortkey".">Richard Nixon
<span data-sort-value="Script error: No such module "sortkey".">William Baroody
<span data-sort-value="Script error: No such module "sortkey".">Gerald Ford
<span data-sort-value="Script error: No such module "sortkey".">Midge Costanza <span data-sort-value="Script error: No such module "sortkey".">Jimmy Carter
<span data-sort-value="Script error: No such module "sortkey".">Anne Wexler
<span data-sort-value="Script error: No such module "sortkey".">Elizabeth Dole <span data-sort-value="Script error: No such module "sortkey".">Ronald Reagan
<span data-sort-value="Script error: No such module "sortkey".">Faith Whittlesey
<span data-sort-value="Script error: No such module "sortkey".">Linda Chavez
<span data-sort-value="Script error: No such module "sortkey".">Mari Maseng
<span data-sort-value="Script error: No such module "sortkey".">Rebecca Range
<span data-sort-value="Script error: No such module "sortkey".">Bobbie Kilberg <span data-sort-value="Script error: No such module "sortkey".">George H. W. Bush
<span data-sort-value="Script error: No such module "sortkey".">Cecile Kremer
<span data-sort-value="Script error: No such module "sortkey".">Alexis Herman <span data-sort-value="Script error: No such module "sortkey".">Bill Clinton
<span data-sort-value="Script error: No such module "sortkey".">Maria Echaveste
<span data-sort-value="Script error: No such module "sortkey".">Minyon Moore
<span data-sort-value="Script error: No such module "sortkey".">Mary Beth Cahill
<span data-sort-value="Script error: No such module "sortkey".">Lezlee Westine <span data-sort-value="Script error: No such module "sortkey".">George W. Bush
<span data-sort-value="Script error: No such module "sortkey".">Rhonda Keenum
<span data-sort-value="Script error: No such module "sortkey".">Julie Cram
<span data-sort-value="Script error: No such module "sortkey".">Tina Tchen <span data-sort-value="Script error: No such module "sortkey".">Barack Obama
<span data-sort-value="Script error: No such module "sortkey".">Jon Carson
<span data-sort-value="Script error: No such module "sortkey".">Paulette Aniskoff
<span data-sort-value="Script error: No such module "sortkey".">George Sifakis
Acting: January 20, 2017 – March 6, 2017[15] 		[16][17] <span data-sort-value="Script error: No such module "sortkey".">Donald Trump
<span data-sort-value="Script error: No such module "sortkey".">Johnny DeStefano
Acting: September 25, 2017 – February 9, 2018
<span data-sort-value="Script error: No such module "sortkey".">Justin Clark
<span data-sort-value="Script error: No such module "sortkey".">Steve Munisteri
Acting
<span data-sort-value="Script error: No such module "sortkey".">Tim Pataki
<span data-sort-value="Script error: No such module "sortkey".">Cedric Richmond Joe Biden
<span data-sort-value="Script error: No such module "sortkey".">Adrian Saenz
Acting
<span data-sort-value="Script error: No such module "sortkey".">Keisha Lance Bottoms
<span data-sort-value="Script error: No such module "sortkey".">Steve Benjamin present

Public Engagement and Intergovernmental Affairs[edit]

During the Obama administration, there was a director of public engagement and intergovernmental affairs who sat above the public engagement director and intergovernmental affairs director.

Image Name Start End President
<span data-sort-value="Script error: No such module "sortkey".">Valerie Jarrett <span data-sort-value="Script error: No such module "sortkey".">Barack Obama

References[edit]

  1. ↑
  2. ↑
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 "The White House Transition Project" (PDF). White House Transition Project. March 2009. p. 4. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 3, 2016.
  4. ↑ Martin, William (1996). With God on Our Side: The Rise of the Religious Right in America. New York: Broadway. p. 235. ISBN 0-7679-2257-3.
  5. ↑ Sklar, Holly (1995). Washington's War on Nicaragua. Cambridge, MA: South End Press. p. 244. ISBN 0-89608-295-4.
  6. ↑ "The White House Transition Project" (PDF). White House Transition Project. March 2009. p. 21. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 3, 2016.
  7. ↑ "President Obama Launches Office of Public Engagement: A New Name, Mission for White House Liaison Office" (Press release). Office of the Press Secretary. May 11, 2009. Retrieved May 11, 2009.
  8. ↑
  9. ↑
  10. ↑
  11. ↑
  12. ↑ "President Donald J. Trump Announces White House Staff Appointments". whitehouse.gov. March 6, 2017. Retrieved August 2, 2017 – via National Archives.
  13. ↑
  14. ↑ "Biden Taps Several Senior Campaign Aides For Key White House Positions". NPR.org. Retrieved November 17, 2020.
  15. ↑ Sink, Justin; Cirilli, Kevin (March 6, 2017). "Trump Names Sifakis as Public Liaison, Passing Over Scaramucci". Bloomberg. Retrieved September 3, 2017.
  16. ↑ Delk, Josh (August 18, 2017). "Public Liaison director leaving White House". The Hill. Archived from the original on September 1, 2018. Retrieved August 21, 2017.
  17. ↑ Cook, Nancy (October 15, 2017). "Kelly tries to get empty administration jobs filled fast". Politico. Archived from the original on March 31, 2018. Retrieved October 15, 2017.

External links[edit]

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