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File: Genryaku Manyosyu.JPG

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Summary

Description
English: Collection of Ten Thousand Leaves, collated version in Genryaku years (Genryaku kōbon Man'yōshū) Edition with the largest number of poems. 11th century, Heian period, later collated and annoted at June 9, 1184 (according to inscription on last volume), 20 volumes, ink on decorated paper. One page size 25x17cm, Tokyo National Museum, Tokyo
日本語: 元暦校本万葉集。11世紀、平安時代、後に照合され、1184年6月9日に注釈が付けられました（最終巻の碑文による）、20巻、装飾紙にインク。 1ページサイズ25x17cm、東京国立博物館、東京

Original text

A complete poem from Man'yōshū includes (1) its title and name of author, (2) its "Chinese form", (3) Japanese form written in the cursive script and (4) author's explanation written in Middle Chinese.

This text consists of the nearly complete 6th poetry (without its title) and parts of the 7th poetries (with the topic and nearly complete "chineses form") from Man'yōshū.

山越乃 風乎時自見 寐夜不落 家在妹乎 懸而
小竹櫃
やまこ　せをとみ　ねよちす　いへ
あいもを　てひつ
   右檢日本書紀 無幸於讚岐國 亦軍王未詳
   也 但山上憶良大夫類聚歌林日 記曰
   天皇十一年己亥冬十二月 己巳朝(朔)壬午 幸于
   伊与溫湯宮 云〻
   一書 是時宮前在二樹木 此之二樹 斑鳩比来(米)
   二鳥大集時勅 多挂稻穗而養之 仍(乃)作歌 云〻
   若疑從此便幸之欤
   明日香川原宮御宇天皇代　天豐財重日足姬天皇
    額田王歌 未詳
金野乃 美草苅葺 屋杼禮里之 兔道乃宮子能

Noted that there're some Hentaigana:

  • (於):
    お
  • (可):
    か
  • (支):
    き
  • (介):
    け
  • (之):
    し
  • (志):
    し
  • (尔):
    に
  • (能):
    の
  • (留):
    る

Modern Transliteration

The following is the modern transliteration of the Early Middle Japanese version of the 6th poem:

山 (やま)越 (こ)しの　風 (かぜ)を時 (とき)じみ　寢 (ね)る夜 (よ)落 (お)ちず　家 (いへ)にある妹 (いも)を　懸 (かけ)て偲 (しの)ひつ
Source/Photographer
institution QS:P195,Q653433

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9 October 2004

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