File: Forms of government.svg
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| Description |
English: World's states coloured by systems of government:
Parliamentary systems: Head of government is elected by and is accountable to the legislature Constitutional monarchy with a ceremonial monarch
Parliamentary republic with a ceremonial president
Presidential system: President is the head of government and is independent of the legislature Presidential republic
Hybrid systems: Semi-presidential republic: President is independent of the legislature; head of government is appointed by the president and is accountable to the legislature
Assembly-independent republic: President or directory is the head of government and is elected by the legislature, but is independent of and not accountable to it
Theocratic republic: Supreme Leader holds significant executive and legislative power
Semi-constitutional monarchy: Monarch holds significant executive or legislative power
Absolute monarchy: Monarch has constitutionally unlimited power
One-party state: Power is constitutionally linked to a single political party
Military junta: Committee of military leaders controls the government; constitutional provisions are suspended
Governments with no constitutional basis: No constitutionally defined basis to current regime, i.e. provisional governments or Islamic theocracies
Dependent territories or places without governments ----
Note: this chart represent de jure systems of government, not the de facto degree of democracy.
Italiano: Stati del mondo colorati secondo la loro forma di governo:
Sistemi parlamentari: Il capo del governo è nominato/eletto ed è responsabile dinnanzi l’organo legislativo. Monarchia costituzionale con un monarca per la maggior parte cerimoniale
Repubblica parlamentare con una presidenza per la maggior parte cerimoniale
Sistema presidenziale: Il Presidente è indipendente dall’organo legislativo, nonché capo del governo e capo di stato. Repubblica presidenziale
Sistemi ibridi: Repubblica semipresidenziale: Il Presidente è indipendente dall’organo legislativo; il capo del governo è nominato dal Presidente e responsabile dinnanzi all’organo legislativo
Repubblica direttoriale o mista: Il direttorio o il capo di stato è anche capo del governo ed è eletto dall’organo legislativo, ma è indipendente e non responsabile dinnanzi ad esso
Monarchia semi-costituzionale: Il monarca detiene ancora significativi poteri
Monarchia assoluta: Il monarca ha completo ed illimitato potere
Stato monopartitico: Il potere e l’apparato statale sono strettamente collegati ad un singolo partito ed alle sue dinamiche
Giunta militare: Un comitato di leader militari controlla il governo, generalmente in forma transitoria o durante la sospensione o abrogazione delle disposizioni costituzionali
Governo provvisorio: Non sono individuabili categorizzazioni e basi costituzionali per il regime vigente
Territori dipendenti e luoghi senza governi ----
Nota: questo prospetto rappresenta la forma di governo de iure di un paese, non il grado de facto della sua situazione politica. |
| Date | |
| Source | File:BlankMap-World.svg, Own work |
| Author | Newfraferz87 |
| SVG development |
Legend
English (en): World's states coloured by form of government.
Assembly-independent republics in which the president or directory is the head of government and is elected by the legislature, but is independent of and not accountable to it.
Theocratic republic in which the Supreme Leader holds significant executive and legislative power
Parliamentary constitutional monarchies in which the monarch does not personally exercise power (except perhaps reserve powers).
Dual system constitutional monarchies in which the monarch personally exercises power (often alongside a weak parliament).
Countries in which constitutional provisions for government have been suspended (e.g. military juntas).
Countries which do not fit any of the above systems (e.g. transitional governments, theocracies).
Dependent territories and places without governments.
Note that several states constitutionally deemed to be multiparty republics are broadly described by outsiders as authoritarian states. This chart aims to represent
de jure
form of government, not de facto
degree of democracy.
Licensing
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File history
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| Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| current | 19:30, 15 May 2025 | | 2,754 × 1,398 (1.1 MB) | wikimediacommons>GrandEscogriffe | Switching Gabon to presidential republic. The fr:Constitution gabonaise de 2024 is now in force as the military transition ended on May 2, 2025. |
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