File: Dualism-vs-Monism.png
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Dualism-vs-Monism.png (651 × 356 pixels, file size: 35 KB, MIME type: image/png)
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| Description |
English: An illustration of the ontologies of dualism versus monism showing how physical substance relates to mental substance (i.e. body & mind) as either fundamental or derivative. Monism is further divided into physicalism, idealism, or neutral monism where the physical and mental are both derivative of a third substance that is neither body nor mind.
An alternative term for derivative is emergent. For example, a typical ontology held by physicists is that the physical realm is fundamental, and the phenomenon of consciousness is emergent from that (physicalism). Likewise, a typical ontology held by many in religion is that spirit is fundamental, with both mind and matter being emergent from that (neutral monism). Reference: Kind, Amy; Stoljar, Daniel (2023) "Introduction" in (in English) What is Consciousness?: A Debate, Taylor & Francis ISBN: 978-1-000-86666-7. |
| Date | |
| Source | Own work |
| Author | Dustin Dewynne |
Licensing
I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publish it under the following license:
 
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This file is made available under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication. |
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File history
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| Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| current | 02:52, 25 July 2012 | | 651 × 356 (35 KB) | wikimediacommons>Dustin Dewynne | Tweaked, with a slightly bolder line to emphasize the division between dualism and monism. |
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