Jimmy Swaggart

Jimmy Swaggart
Swaggart in 2009
Born	Jimmy Lee Swaggart (1935-03-15) March 15, 1935 Ferriday, Louisiana, U.S.
Occupations	Evangelist singer author pastor pianist
Years active	1955–present
Television	The Jimmy Swaggart Telecast (1971–present), SonLife Broadcasting Network (2007–present)
Children	Donnie Swaggart
Relatives	Mickey Gilley (cousin) Jerry Lee Lewis (cousin)
Website	jsm.org

Jimmy Lee Swaggart (; born March 15, 1935) is an American Pentecostal televangelist.

Jimmy Swaggart Ministries owns and operates the SonLife Broadcasting Network (SBN). Swaggart is the senior pastor of the Family Worship Center in Baton Rouge, Louisiana.

Early life

Jimmy Lee Swaggart was born on March 15, 1935, in Ferriday, Louisiana, to fiddle player and Pentecostal preacher Willie Leon (known as "Sun" or "Son") Swaggart and Minnie Bell Herron, daughter of sharecropper William Herron. Swaggart's parents were related by marriage, as Son Swaggart's maternal uncle, Elmo Lewis, was married to Minnie Herron's sister, Mamie. The extended family had a complex network of interrelationships: "cousins and in-laws and other relatives married each other until the clan was entwined like a big, tight ball of rubber bands".

Swaggart is the cousin of rockabilly pioneer Jerry Lee Lewis and country music star Mickey Gilley. He also had a sister, Jeanette Ensminger (1942–1999). With his parents, Swaggart attended small Assemblies of God churches in Ferriday and Wisner.

In 1952, aged 17, Swaggart married 15-year-old Frances Anderson, whom he met in church in Wisner, Louisiana while he was playing music with his father, who pastored the Assembly of God Church there. They have a son named Donnie. Swaggart worked several part-time odd jobs to support his young family and also began singing Southern Gospel music at various churches.

According to his autobiography To Cross a River, Swaggart, along with his wife and son, lived in poverty during the 1950s as he preached throughout rural Louisiana, struggling to survive on an income of $30 a week (). Being too poor to own a home, the Swaggarts lived in church basements, homes of pastors, and small motels. Sun Records producer Sam Phillips wanted to start a gospel line of music for the label (perhaps to remain in competition with RCA Victor and Columbia, who also had gospel lines at the time) and wanted Swaggart for Sun as the first gospel artist for the label. Swaggart's cousin, Jerry Lee Lewis, had previously signed with Sun and was reportedly earning $20,000 per week at the time. Although the offer meant a promise for significant income for him and his family, Swaggart turned Phillips down, stating that he was called to preach the gospel.

Career

Ordination and early career

Preaching from a flatbed trailer donated to him, Swaggart began full-time evangelistic work in 1955. He began developing a revival-meeting following throughout the American South. In 1960, he began recording gospel music record albums and transmitting on Christian radio stations. In 1961, Swaggart was ordained by the Assemblies of God; a year later he began his radio ministry. In the late 1960s, Swaggart founded what was then a small church named the Family Worship Center in Baton Rouge, Louisiana; the church eventually became district-affiliated with the Assemblies of God.

In 1971, Swaggart began transmitting a weekly 30-minute telecast over various local television stations in Baton Rouge and also purchased a local AM radio station, WLUX (now WPFC). The station broadcast Christian feature stories, preaching and teaching to various fundamentalist and Pentecostal denominations and playing black gospel, Southern gospel, and inspirational music. Swaggart sold many of his radio stations gradually throughout the 1980s and early 1990s.

Shifting to television

By 1975, the television ministry had expanded to more stations around the United States, and he began to use television as his primary preaching forum. In 1978, the weekly telecast was increased to an hour.

In 1980, Swaggart began a daily weekday telecast featuring Bible study and music, and the weekend, hour-long telecast included a service from either Family Worship Center (Swaggart's church) or an on-location crusade in a major city. In the early 1980s, the broadcasts expanded to major cities nationwide. By 1983, more than 250 television stations broadcast the telecast.

Promotion of RENAMO

Throughout the 1980s, Jimmy Swaggart Ministries was one of many American Evangelical leaders who promoted the South African-backed Mozambican National Resistance, aka RENAMO, which was accused of committing systematic war crimes during Mozambique's 15-year-long civil war. In addition to moral support and publicity, Swaggart Ministries was repeatedly accused of providing funding and material support to the group. In September 1985, government forces supported by Zimbabwe captured RENAMO's main headquarters inside Mozambique, Casa Banana. Among the materials left behind by retreating rebels were piles of Swaggart's 1982 publication, "How to Receive The Baptism in the Holy Spirit", translated into Portuguese. During the 1988 trial of Australian missionary Ian Grey, who coordinated much of the private support to RENAMO, it was claimed by the defendant that Swaggart Ministries worked through Shekinah Ministries to provide support to RENAMO. That year, extensive media coverage of Swaggart and his businesses in the wake of a sex scandal largely excluded these allegations. In 1991, Covert Action Magazine and the government of Zimbabwe both accused Swaggart ministries of continuing to fund RENAMO.

Prostitution scandals

In 1988, Swaggart was accused of patronizing a prostitute. He was suspended and ultimately defrocked by the Assemblies of God. Three years later, Swaggart was implicated in another scandal involving prostitution. As a result, Swaggart's ministry became non-affiliated, nondenominational, and significantly smaller than it was in the ministry's pre-scandal years.

Swaggart's sex scandals received national media attention.

1988 prostitution scandal

Swaggart's first prostitution scandal occurred in retaliation for an incident in 1986 when he accused fellow Assemblies of God minister Marvin Gorman of having several affairs. Gorman was defrocked from the Assemblies of God, and his ministry was all but ended. Gorman filed a successful lawsuit against Swaggart for defamation and conspiracy to ruin his reputation; he was awarded damages amounting to $10 million in 1991. Following an appeal, the parties settled the matter for $1.75 million.

As a retaliatory measure, Gorman hired his son Randy and son-in-law Garland Bilbo to watch the Travel Inn on Airline Highway in Metairie, a suburb of New Orleans. At the Travel Inn, the two men photographed Swaggart outside Room Seven with Debra Murphree, a local prostitute. Gorman arrived at the Travel Inn a short while later and confronted Swaggart.

According to Swaggart: The Unauthorized Biography of an American Evangelist, Gorman secured a promise from Swaggart that he would publicly apologize to Gorman and start the process of Gorman's reinstatement to the Assemblies of God. Gorman offered to remain silent if Swaggart would state publicly that he lied about Gorman's affairs. Gorman waited almost a year, then hand-delivered a note to Swaggart informing him his time was up; Swaggart did not respond. On February 16, 1988, Gorman contacted James Hamil, one of the 13-man Executive Presbytery of the Assemblies of God, to expose Swaggart's assignation with the prostitute. The presbytery leadership of the Assemblies of God suspended Swaggart from broadcasting his television program for three months.

According to the Associated Press, Murphree failed a polygraph test administered by a New York City Police Department polygraph expert. The test administrator concluded that Murphree had failed to tell the truth on all key questions concerning her statement. The test was administered after Murphree offered to sell the story to the National Enquirer for $100,000. Murphree failed questions about whether she was paid or promised money to "set up" Swaggart, and whether she made up the story to make money from it. In place of Murphree's interview, Enquirer editor Levy published an accounting of Swaggart's family where they allegedly expressed their fears over Swaggart's health. Murphree, who blamed her failed polygraph on "cocaine use" the day before the test was given, went on to have her interview published by Penthouse magazine.

File:JimmySwaggart1988.jpeg

This image of Swaggart brought to tears while delivering his "I have sinned" speech has become a symbolic illustration of the televangelist scandals of the late 1980s.

On February 21, 1988, without giving any details regarding his transgressions, Swaggart delivered what came to be known as his "I have sinned" speech on live television. He spoke tearfully to his family, congregation, TV audience, and ended his speech with a prayer: "I have sinned against You, my Lord, and I would ask that Your Precious Blood ... would wash and cleanse every stain until it is in the seas of God's forgetfulness never to be remembered against me anymore."

The national presbytery of the Assemblies of God extended Swaggart's suspension to their standard two-year suspension for sexual immorality. His return to the pulpit coincided with the end of the three-month suspension originally ordered by the denomination. Believing that Swaggart was not genuinely repentant in submitting to their authority, the hierarchy of the Assemblies of God defrocked him, removing his credentials and ministerial license.

Swaggart then became an independent and non-denominational Pentecostal minister, establishing Jimmy Swaggart Ministries, based at the Family Worship Center in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, and the Sonlife Broadcasting Network (SBN) which can be seen in the United States and other countries.

1991 prostitution scandal

On October 11, 1991, Swaggart was found in the company of a prostitute for a second time. He was pulled over by a police officer in Indio, California, for driving on the wrong side of the road. With him in the vehicle was a woman named Rosemary Garcia. According to Garcia, Swaggart had stopped to propose sex to her on the side of the road. She later told reporters: "He asked me for sex. I mean, that's why he stopped me. That's what I do. I'm a prostitute." This time, rather than confessing his sins to his congregation, Swaggart told those at Family Worship Center, "The Lord told me it's flat none of your business." Swaggart's son Donnie then announced to the audience that his father would be temporarily stepping down as head of Jimmy Swaggart Ministries for "a time of healing and counseling".

Later career

As of 2007, Jimmy Swaggart Ministries mainly comprised Family Worship Center, The Jimmy Swaggart Telecast, radio and television programs called A Study in the Word, SonLife Radio Network, a website, and a 24/7 cable and satellite television network, SonLife Broadcasting Network (SBN).

Swaggart in 2011

Swaggart's wife Frances hosts a television program, Frances and Friends, shown daily on SBN. Swaggart also hosts a daily Bible study program on SBN, The Message of the Cross. His son, Donnie Swaggart, preaches at Family Worship Center and also preaches in churches across America and abroad. Donnie's son, Gabriel Swaggart, has served as the ministry's youth pastor who leads Crossfire, Family Worship Center's youth ministry. SBN also delivers live broadcasts of all of its weekly services at Family Worship Center, as well as live broadcasts of all of its camp meetings.

Swaggart's son, Donnie, preaching in Florida in 2018

As of 2023, Swaggart remains senior pastor of Family Worship Center.

Ministries

Radio

Swaggart started SonLife Radio on the noncommercial FM band. Unlike his previous stations, SonLife was commercial-free and it did not sell time to outside ministries; the preaching and teaching were all produced in-house. The music which it played was primarily Southern Gospel. SonLife Radio is also streamed on the Internet.

List of radio stations

The network's flagship station is WJFM in Baton Rouge, Louisiana.

Call sign	Frequency	City of license	State	Power (W)	ERP (W)	Height (m (ft))	Class	FCC info
WJIK	89.7 FM	Fulton	Alabama	—	2,100	166 m (545 ft)	A	FCC
WQUA	102.1 FM	Citronelle	Alabama	—	15,000	130 m (430 ft)	C3	FCC
KJSM-FM	97.7 FM	Augusta	Arkansas	—	100,000	189 m (620 ft)	C1	FCC
KNHD	1450 AM	Camden	Arkansas	1,000	—	—	C	FCC
KUUZ	95.9 FM	Lake Village	Arkansas	—	20,000	92 m (302 ft)	C3	FCC
KSSW	96.9 FM	Nashville	Arkansas	—	6,000	100 m (330 ft)	A	FCC
KPSH	90.9 FM	Coachella	California	—	230	190 m (620 ft)	A	FCC
WGSG	89.5 FM	Mayo	Florida	—	20,000	76 m (249 ft)	C3	FCC
WFFL	91.7 FM	Panama City	Florida	—	310 H 304 V	63 m (207 ft)	A	FCC
WBMF	88.1 FM	Crete	Illinois	—	90	114 m (374 ft)	A	FCC
WAWF	88.3 FM	Kankakee	Illinois	—	1,250	87 m (285 ft)	A	FCC
WWGN	88.9 FM	Ottawa	Illinois	—	4,100 H 1,400 V	148.4 m (487 ft)	B1	FCC
KBDD	91.9 FM	Winfield	Kansas	—	48,000	150 m (490 ft)	C2	FCC
KJGM	88.3 FM	Bastrop	Louisiana	—	63,000	82 m (269 ft)	C1	FCC
WJFM	88.5 FM	Baton Rouge	Louisiana	—	25,500	85 m (279 ft)	C2	FCC
KTOC-FM	104.9 FM	Jonesboro	Louisiana	—	25,000	72 m (236 ft)	C3	FCC
KCKR	91.9 FM	Church Point	Louisiana	—	12,500	141.9 m (466 ft)	C3	FCC
KDJR	100.1 FM	De Soto	Missouri	—	2,000	106 m (348 ft)	A	FCC
WTGY	95.7 FM	Charleston	Mississippi	—	6,000	100 m (330 ft)	A	FCC
WJNS-FM	92.1 FM	Bentonia	Mississippi	—	4,800	111.3 m (365 ft)	A	FCC
KNBE	88.9 FM	Beatrice	Nebraska	—	7,500	146 m (479 ft)	C3	FCC
KNFA	90.7 FM	Grand Island	Nebraska	—	1,300	58.3 m (191 ft)	A	FCC
WJCA	102.1 FM	Albion	New York	—	3,700	129 m (423 ft)	A	FCC
WYRR	88.9 FM	Lakewood	New York	—	420	102 m (335 ft)	A	FCC
WJYM	730 AM	Bowling Green	Ohio	1,000 day 359 night	—	—	D	FCC
KAJT	88.7 FM	Ada	Oklahoma	—	31,000	73 m (240 ft)	C2	FCC
KMFS	1490 AM	Guthrie	Oklahoma	1,000	—	—	C	FCC
KREK	104.9 FM	Bristow	Oklahoma	—	5,000	107 m (351 ft)	A	FCC
KSSO	89.3 FM	Norman	Oklahoma	—	5,600	50 m (160 ft)	A	FCC
WAYB-FM	95.7 FM	Graysville	Tennessee	—	6,000	100 m (330 ft)	A	FCC
KNRB	100.1 FM	Atlanta	Texas	—	50,000	150 m (490 ft)	C2	FCC
KYTM	99.3 FM	Corrigan	Texas	—	6,000	86 m (282 ft)	A	FCC

Notes:

Translators

Call sign	Frequency (MHz)	City of license	State	Class	ERP (W)	FCC info
W209CN	89.7	Andalusia	Alabama	D	10	FCC
W205BX	88.9	Eufaula	Alabama	D	13	FCC
K250BQ	97.9	Camden	Arkansas	D	250	FCC
K209DT	89.7	El Dorado	Arkansas	D	38	FCC
K219AO	91.7	Fairmont	California	D	89	FCC
W213BF	90.5	Key West	Florida	D	50	FCC
W215BM	90.9	Dublin	Georgia	D	13	FCC
W212BL	90.3	LaGrange	Georgia	D	10	FCC
W214BG	90.7	Waycross	Georgia	D	38	FCC
W206AN	89.1	Carlinville	Illinois	D	80	FCC
W204BG	88.7	Effingham	Illinois	D	19	FCC
W217BJ	91.3	Freeport	Illinois	D	55	FCC
W201BL	88.1	Jacksonville	Illinois	D	27	FCC
K208DW	89.5	DeSoto Parish	Louisiana	D	20	FCC
K220ID	91.9	Grayson	Louisiana	D	10	FCC
K232FN	94.3	Many	Louisiana	D	250	FCC
K216EX	91.1	Minden	Louisiana	D	38	FCC
K218EY	91.5	Morgan City	Louisiana	D	160	FCC
K211DY	90.1	Natchitoches	Louisiana	D	10	FCC
K219FA	91.7	Alexandria	Minnesota	D	50	FCC
K213DN	90.5	Morris	Minnesota	D	27	FCC
K201GD	88.1	Kirksville	Missouri	D	10	FCC
K219FD	91.7	Mountain Grove	Missouri	D	50	FCC
K207DG	89.3	Rosati	Missouri	D	140	FCC
K218DC	91.5	Springfield	Missouri	D	250	FCC
K213DK	90.5	Willow Springs	Missouri	D	50	FCC
W202BS	88.3	Columbia	Mississippi	D	13	FCC
W208BC	89.5	Corning	New York	D	10	FCC
W220DD	91.9	Morehead City	North Carolina	D	50	FCC
W202BR	88.3	Rockingham	North Carolina	D	10	FCC
W209BN	89.7	Chambersburg	Pennsylvania	D	10	FCC
W212BK	90.3	Franklin	Pennsylvania	D	10	FCC
W207BM	89.3	Lock Haven	Pennsylvania	D	55	FCC
W218BN	91.5	Mansfield	Pennsylvania	D	10	FCC
W204BQ	88.7	Andrews	South Carolina	D	55	FCC
W202CG	88.3	Clinton	South Carolina	D	27	FCC
W204BR	88.7	Manning	South Carolina	D	50	FCC
W215CK	90.9	Winnsboro	South Carolina	D	10	FCC
K209DX	89.7	Brookings	South Dakota	D	250	FCC
K207EW	89.3	Mitchell	South Dakota	D	250	FCC
K211EC	90.1	Watertown	South Dakota	D	100	FCC
K214FC	90.7	Yankton	South Dakota	D	92	FCC
W217BG	91.3	Pikeville	Tennessee	D	10	FCC
K216DN	91.1	Bonham	Texas	D	45	FCC
K216FD	91.1	Columbus	Texas	D	40	FCC
K219FH	91.7	Midland	Texas	D	50	FCC
K216FC	91.1	Palestine	Texas	D	170	FCC

Television

In 1973, Swaggart proposed to television producers in Nashville, Tennessee a television program including a fairly large music segment, a short sermon, and time for talking about current ministry projects. They accepted, and within weeks the Jimmy Swaggart Telecast was being broadcast around the United States.

In 1981, Swaggart launched a daily television program titled A Study in the Word. From the beginning, the primary cable channels which the program was aired on were CBN Cable (now Freeform), TBN, and the old PTL Network (now the Inspiration Network).

In 1988, Swaggart lost some of his broadcast and merchandise rights following his first prostitution scandal.

In 1991, Swaggart's career as a standard televangelist came to an end after more local TV stations cancelled their contracts with him following his second prostitution scandal.

Jimmy Swaggart Bible College

In autumn 1984, Swaggart opened Jimmy Swaggart Bible College (JSBC). The college originally provided education and communication degrees.

JSBC enrollment dropped drastically in 1988 when students left as a result of Swaggart's scandal, followed by accreditation issues.

In 1991, JSBC was renamed the World Evangelism Bible College and enrollment dropped to 370 students. The college shut down programs in music, physical education, secretarial science, and communications that October and disbanded its basketball team. In November "the college laid off three Bible professors and an English professor, effective at the end of the fall semester".

Print

Swaggart has written about 50 Christian books offered through his ministry. He is the author of the Expositor's Study Bible, 13 study guides and 38 commentaries on the Bible. The ministry also publishes a monthly magazine, The Evangelist.

Swaggart published Religious Rock n Roll: A Wolf in Sheep's Clothing, in 1985.

Music

In 1980, Swaggart received a Grammy Award nomination for Best Gospel Performance, Traditional for his album Worship.

Family

Since October 10, 1952, Swaggart has been married to Frances Swaggart (née Anderson, born August 9, 1937). They have one son, Donnie (born October 18, 1954), named after Jimmy Swaggart's brother who died in infancy. He has three grandchildren and several great-grandchildren.

Donnie Swaggart and his son, Gabriel Swaggart, are also preachers, making four generations of the Swaggart family to have become involved in ministerial work.

In popular culture

Swaggart's prostitution scandals inspired the Ozzy Osbourne song "Miracle Man" on Osbourne's fifth studio album No Rest for the Wicked (1988).

During his 1988 concerts, Bruce Hornsby would begin his song "Defenders of the Flag" from Scenes from the Southside with a tongue-in-cheek dedication to Swaggart.

Similarities were noted between heel World Wrestling Federation character Brother Love and Swaggart.

"Jesus He Knows Me", a 1991 song by Genesis, is a satire on televangelists such as Swaggart, Robert Tilton, and Jim Bakker.

Canadian rock band the New Pornographers took their name from a 1986 speech by Swaggart in which he lambasted rock music as "the new pornography."

Lingua Ignota released the EP Epistolary Grieving for Jimmy Swaggart on the 5th of November in 2021.

External links

• Jimmy Swaggart Ministries
• Jimmy Swaggart at IMDb