Youth for Christ

{{short description|American based evangelical Christian group}}
{{Infobox organization
| image               = 
| caption             = 
| name                = Youth For Christ
| abbreviation        = YFC
| formation           = {{Start date and age|1944}}
| headquarters        = [[Englewood, Colorado]]
| leader_title        = First President
| leader_name         = [[Torrey Johnson]]
| leader_title2       = First Employee
| leader_name2        = [[Billy Graham]]
| leader_title3       = Current International Director
| leader_name3        = Dave Brereton
| leader_title4       = 10th U.S. President/CEO
| leader_name4        = Jacob Bland
| revenue             = $151M [[USD]] Worldwide Aggregate; of which $95M [[USD]] is U.S. Organization
| location            = Worldwide
| staff               = Over 30,000 worldwide (including volunteers)
| students            = Over 1M worldwide
| website             = http://www.yfci.org
}}
'''Youth For Christ (YFC)''' is a worldwide [[Christianity|Christian]] movement working with young people, whose main purpose is evangelism among teenagers. It began informally in [[New York City]] in 1940, when [[Jack Wyrtzen]] held [[Evangelicalism|evangelical]] [[Protestant]] rallies for teenagers.<ref name=TIME /> Rallies were held in other U.S. cities during [[World War II]], attracting particularly large crowds in [[Chicago]] led by [[Torrey Johnson]], who became YFC’s first president in 1944. Johnson hired [[Billy Graham]] as YFC’s first employee.<ref name=TIME /> Former YFC staff have launched over 100 related Christian organizations, including the [[Billy Graham Evangelistic Association]] and [[World Vision]].

In 1962, the original Youth For Christ International organization was renamed Youth For Christ USA; as the group launched a new, international federation of YFC ministries based in Switzerland. Today, YFC International issues a charter to over 100 nationally-led YFC organizations, each autonomous in their strategy and operations but united under a common mission to reach young people everywhere. The international delegation meets every three years for a General Assembly.

==History==
===Early years, 1940s&ndash;1950s===
[[File:Youth for Christ advertisement in Stockholm 1946.jpg|thumb|Advertisement for Youth for Christ's 3-day campaign in Stockholm in April 1946.]]
Youth for Christ rallies were first held in [[New York City]] in 1940, organized by [[Jack Wyrtzen]], a young ex-insurance salesman who had also played the trombone in a cavalry band.<ref name=TIME>{{cite magazine|title=Religion: Youth for Christ|magazine=[[TIME (magazine)|TIME]]|date=February 4, 1946|url=http://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,776614-1,00.html|access-date=February 21, 2021}}</ref> The Youth for Christ campaign idea spread to Washington, D.C., Detroit, Indianapolis and St. Louis. In 1944 [[Torrey Johnson]], a Baptist minister and pastor of Chicago's Midwest Bible Church, staged "Chicagoland for Christ" and became the most successful advocate of this type of campaign.<ref name=TIME /> Johnson was elected Youth for Christ's first president, with [[Billy Graham]] as its first full-time evangelist.

Following the end of [[World War II]], the movement expanded to other countries after [[Charles Templeton]] of [[Toronto]], Ontario, Canada, and Torrey Johnson met with a number of youth leaders from around the United States at [[Winona Lake, Indiana]], in 1945 to form a working group that would become an international organization.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www2.wheaton.edu/bgc/archives/GUIDES/048.htm#3|title=Records of Youth for Christ/USA - Collection 48}}</ref> The name "Youth for Christ International" was adopted in 1946. By then, Youth for Christ International had approximately 300&nbsp;units in the United States and over 200&nbsp;overseas. The average attendance at rallies in 1946 was 350. The largest attendance at that time was 70,000 at [[Soldier's Field]] in Chicago.<ref name=TIME /> Popular youth events such as Bible quizzing, which is now embraced by many Christian denominations, were originally begun as Youth for Christ activities.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.biblequizzer.org/|title=Bible quizzers answer questions from God's word}}</ref>

Evangelist [[Billy Graham]] was the first full-time evangelist of YFCI. Graham took over Johnson's local radio program called ''Songs in the Night'' which was broadcast over a local station in Illinois and predated YFCI. The movement also benefited by promotional publicity in the newspapers and magazines owned or influenced by [[William Randolph Hearst]].<ref name=TIME /> Large rallies were held at the [[Hollywood Bowl]] in Los Angeles, California, organized by [[Wilbur Nelson]] in 1949-1950.<ref>{{cite news|title=Wilbur Nelson Will Conduct Services Here|newspaper=[[Pomona Progress Bulletin]]|date=January 12, 1951|page=18}}</ref>

===The 1960s&ndash;1980s===
In 1968, in a little publicized conference in Jamaica, representatives from different countries created the International Council of Youth for Christ with Dr. Sam Wolgemuth as the first International President. The number of nations with Youth for Christ ministry had grown to over 100. Youth for Christ continued its growth throughout the 1970s and 1980s. Different ministry models and ministry emphases were developed and refined to reach young people around the world. During this time the current Youth for Christ logo was launched and adopted by the global organization.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.yfci.org/about/the-logo/|title=The Logo & Its Meaning}}</ref>

===The 1990s&ndash;2000s===
In 1996 a report was presented to the Youth for Christ movement in Taiwan, with recommendations for a restructuring of the organisation. In March, 2000, the Youth for Christ organisation met in Muhltal, Germany. Most of the leadership, including the International Board, attended the gathering. The Youth for Christ worldwide Staff and Leadership Conference (General Assembly) was held in Denver, Colorado later that year.

==The Global Ministry Plan==
In 2002, leadership teams worldwide again met in Hungary to further explore how various Youth for Christ entities could unite behind a global ministry initiative. After a week of deliberation and consultation, the participants developed the framework of what later became the Global Ministry Plan. Between 2002 and 2003, The Global Ministry Plan was communicated and discussed throughout the Youth for Christ movement.

After consultations with most of the Youth for Christ chartered nations, the Global Ministry Plan was unanimously approved by the General Assembly at a gathering of the worldwide Youth for Christ family in Belo Horizonte, Brazil September 2003. At the Belo Horizonte General Assembly a new strategic focus statement was also adopted which is foundational to the Global Ministry Plan: "Youth for Christ reaches young people everywhere, working together with the local church and other like-minded partners to raise up lifelong followers of Jesus who lead by their godliness in lifestyle, devotion to the Word of God and prayer, passion for sharing the love of Christ and commitment to social involvement".

The British branch is now a member of [[The National Council for Voluntary Youth Services]],<ref name="NCVYS members">{{cite web|url=http://www.ncvys.org.uk/index.php?page=392 |title=National Council for Voluntary Youth Services |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130512231646/http://www.ncvys.org.uk/index.php?page=392 |archive-date=May 12, 2013 }}</ref> by virtue of its work for the personal and social development of young people.

===2008 General Assembly – Young Leader's Process===
In September 2008 the Youth for Christ worldwide family gathered in Magaliesburg, South Africa for the General Assembly. This was special event as over 350 young leaders from around the world joined the staff and a new initiative was launched: The Young Leader Development and Empowerment Process.

==Leadership==
Dave Brereton is the current International Director of Youth for Christ. Jacob Bland is the 10th President/CEO of Youth For Christ USA.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.christianpost.com/news/youth-for-christ-ceo-hopeful-about-todays-young-people.html|title= Youth for Christ CEO on why he's 'hopeful' about today's young people despite sobering statistics|date= 30 April 2021}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

===Book references===
*Billy Graham, a biography, by Roger Bruns. Greenwood Press, Connecticut. 2004. {{ISBN|0-313-32718-1}} (See pages 23–34 for details of Billy Graham's involvement with YFCI.)
*Charles Templeton, Farewell to God, by Charles Templeton. McClelland & Stewart, Toronto. 1996. {{ISBN|0-7710-8508-7}} See page 4: "Youth for Christ was a North American phenomenon in the 1940s. The atmosphere was informal and upbeat - more like show business than church - and young people flocked to the meetings in their thousands in various American cities. ... When a few months later a group of us formed Youth for Christ International, I was named as one of three vice-presidents and, at our first meeting, moved that we appoint Graham our evangelist-at-large."
*Young Man on Fire: The Story of Torrey Johnson and Youth for Christ, by Mel Larson. Youth Publications, Chicago. 1943. Reprinted by Kessinger Publishing. {{ISBN|978-1-4367-0738-1}}

==External links==
* [http://www.yfci.org/ Youth for Christ International]
* [http://www.yfc.net/ Youth For Christ USA]
* [http://www.yfc.net/military/ Youth For Christ Military Youth Ministry]
* [http://www.yfci.org/nations/ Youth For Christ around the world]

{{Billy Graham}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Youth For Christ}}
[[Category:Evangelical parachurch organizations]]
[[Category:Youth organizations based in the United States]]