Template: US1stAmendment

{{Navbox with collapsible groups
|name      = US1stAmendment
|title     = [[First Amendment to the United States Constitution|United States First Amendment]] case law
|state     = {{{state|autocollapse}}}
|listclass = hlist
|selected  = {{{1|}}}

|group1 = [[Establishment Clause]]
|state1 = {{{state1|collapsed}}}
|abbr1  = establishment
|list1  =
  {{Navbox|child

  | group1 = Public displays<br>and ceremonies
  | list1  =
* ''[[Marsh v. Chambers]]'' (1983)
* ''[[Lynch v. Donnelly]]'' (1984)
* ''[[Board of Trustees of Scarsdale v. McCreary]]'' (1985)
* ''[[County of Allegheny v. American Civil Liberties Union]]'' (1989)
* ''[[Van Orden v. Perry]]'' (2005)
* ''[[McCreary County v. American Civil Liberties Union]]'' (2005)
* ''[[Pleasant Grove City v. Summum]]'' (2009)
* ''[[Salazar v. Buono]]'' (2010)
* ''[[Town of Greece v. Galloway]]'' (2014)
* ''[[American Legion v. American Humanist Association]]'' (2019)

  | group2 = Statutory religious</br>exemptions
  | list2  =
* ''[[Walz v. Tax Commission of the City of New York|Walz v. Tax Comm'n of the City of New York]]'' (1970)
* ''[[California v. Grace Brethren Church]]'' (1982)
* ''[[Bob Jones University v. United States]]'' (1983)
* ''[[Estate of Thornton v. Caldor, Inc.]]'' (1985)
* ''[[Corporation of Presiding Bishop of Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints v. Amos|Corp. of Presiding Bishop v. Amos]]'' (1987)
* ''[[Texas Monthly, Inc. v. Bullock]]'' (1989)
* ''[[City of Boerne v. Flores]]'' (1997)
* ''[[Cutter v. Wilkinson]]'' (2005)

  | group3 = Public funding
  | list3  =
* ''[[Cochran v. Board of Education]]'' (1930)
* ''[[Everson v. Board of Education]]'' (1947)
* ''[[Flast v. Cohen]]'' (1968)
* ''[[Board of Ed. of Central School Dist. No. 1 v. Allen]]'' (1968)
* ''[[Lemon v. Kurtzman]]'' (1971)
* ''[[Tilton v. Richardson]]'' (1971)
* ''[[Lemon v. Kurtzman II]]'' (1973)
* ''[[Levitt v. Committee for Public Education and Religious Liberty]]'' (1973)
* ''[[Hunt v. McNair]]'' (1973)
* ''[[Committee for Public Education v. Nyquist]]'' (1973)
* ''[[Sloan v. Lemon]]'' (1973)
* ''[[Wheeler v. Barrera]]'' (1974)
* ''[[Public Funds for Public Schools v. Marburger]]'' (1974)
* ''[[Meek v. Pittenger]]'' (1975)
* ''[[Roemer v. Board of Public Works of Maryland]]'' (1976)
* ''[[Wolman v. Walter]]'' (1977)
* ''[[New York v. Cathedral Academy]]'' (1977)
* ''[[Committee for Public Education and Religious Liberty v. Regan]]'' (1980)
* ''[[Valley Forge Christian College v. Americans United for Separation of Church & State]]'' (1982)
* ''[[Mueller v. Allen]]'' (1983)
* ''[[School Dist. of Grand Rapids v. Ball]]'' (1985)
* ''[[Aguilar v. Felton]]'' (1985)
* ''[[Witters v. Washington Department of Services for the Blind]]'' (1986)
* ''[[Zobrest v. Catalina Foothills School District]]'' (1993)
* ''[[Board of Education of Kiryas Joel Village School District v. Grumet|Board of Ed. of Kiryas Joel Village School Dist. v. Grumet]]'' (1994)
* ''[[Agostini v. Felton]]'' (1997)
* ''[[Mitchell v. Helms]]'' (2000)
* ''[[Zelman v. Simmons-Harris]]'' (2002)
* ''[[Arizona Christian School Tuition Organization v. Winn|Arizona Christian Sch. Tuition Org. v. Winn]]'' (2011)
* ''[[Trinity Lutheran Church of Columbia, Inc. v. Comer|Trinity Lutheran Church v. Comer]]'' (2017)
* ''[[Espinoza v. Montana Department of Revenue]]'' (2020)
* ''[[Carson v. Makin]]'' (2022)

   | group4 = Religion in<br>public schools
   | list4  =
* ''[[McCollum v. Board of Education]]'' (1948)
* ''[[Zorach v. Clauson]]'' (1952)
* ''[[Engel v. Vitale]]'' (1962)
* ''[[Abington School District v. Schempp]]'' (1963)
* ''[[Epperson v. Arkansas]]'' (1968)
* ''[[Stone v. Graham]]'' (1980)
* ''[[Wallace v. Jaffree]]'' (1985)
* ''[[Edwards v. Aguillard]]'' (1987)
* ''[[Westside Community Board of Education v. Mergens|Westside Community Board of Ed. v. Mergens]]'' (1990)
* ''[[Lee v. Weisman]]'' (1992)
* ''[[Santa Fe Independent School District v. Doe|Santa Fe Ind. School Dist. v. Doe]]'' (2000)
* ''[[Elk Grove Unified School District v. Newdow|Elk Grove Unif. School Dist. v. Newdow]]'' (2004)
* ''[[Kennedy v. Bremerton School District|Kennedy v. Bremerton School Dist.]]'' (2022)

  | group5 = Private religious speech
  | list5  =
* ''[[Lamb's Chapel v. Center Moriches Union Free School District|Lamb's Chapel v. Center Moriches Union Free School Dist.]]'' (1993)
* ''[[Capitol Square Review & Advisory Board v. Pinette]]'' (1995)
* ''[[Rosenberger v. University of Virginia|Rosenberger v. Univ. of Virginia]]'' (1995)
* ''[[Good News Club v. Milford Central School]]'' (2001)
* ''[[Shurtleff v. City of Boston]]'' (2022)
* ''[[Kennedy v. Bremerton School District|Kennedy v. Bremerton School Dist.]]'' (2022)

  | group6 = Internal church affairs
  | list6  =
* ''[[Watson v. Jones]]'' (1872)
* ''[[Gonzalez v. Roman Catholic Archbishop of Manila]]'' (1929)
* ''[[United States v. Ballard]]'' (1944)
* ''[[Kedroff v. St. Nicholas Cathedral of Russian Orthodox Church in North America|Kedroff v. St. Nicholas Cathedral]]'' (1952)
* ''[[Kreshik v. St. Nicholas Cathedral]]'' (1960)
* ''[[Presbyterian Church v. Hull Church]]'' (1969)
* ''[[Serbian Eastern Orthodox Diocese for the United States of America & Canada v. Milivojevich|Serbian Eastern Orthodox Diocese v. Milivojevich]]'' (1976)
* ''[[Jones v. Wolf]]'' (1979)
* ''[[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of San Juan v. Acevedo Feliciano]]'' (2020)

  | group7 = Taxpayer standing
  | list7  =
* ''[[Flast v. Cohen]]'' (1968)
* ''[[Valley Forge Christian College v. Americans United for Separation of Church & State]]'' (1982)
* ''[[Hein v. Freedom From Religion Foundation]]'' (2007)
* ''[[Arizona Christian School Tuition Organization v. Winn|Arizona Christian Sch. Tuition Org. v. Winn]]'' (2011)

  | group8 = Blue laws
  | list8  =
* ''[[McGowan v. Maryland]]'' (1961)
* ''[[Two Guys from Harrison-Allentown, Inc. v. McGinley]]'' (1961)
* ''[[Braunfeld v. Brown]]'' (1961)
* ''[[Estate of Thornton v. Caldor, Inc.]]'' (1985)

  | group9 = Other
  | list9  =
* ''[[Torcaso v. Watkins]]'' (1961)
* ''[[McDaniel v. Paty]]'' (1978)
* ''[[Harris v. McRae]]'' (1980)
* ''[[Larkin v. Grendel's Den, Inc.]]'' (1982)
* ''[[Larson v. Valente]]'' (1982)
* ''[[Bowen v. Kendrick]]'' (1988)
* ''[[Swaggart Ministries v. Board of Equalization]]'' (1989)
* ''[[Board of Education of Kiryas Joel Village School District v. Grumet|Board of Ed. of Kiryas Joel Village School Dist. v. Grumet]]'' (1994)
* ''[[Trump v. Hawaii]]'' (2018)
  }}

|group2 = [[Free Exercise Clause]]
|state2 = {{{state2|collapsed}}}
|abbr2  = exercise
|list2  =
* ''[[Reynolds v. United States]]'' (1879)
* ''[[Davis v. Beason]]'' (1890)
* ''[[Cantwell v. Connecticut]]'' (1940)
* ''[[Minersville School District v. Gobitis]]'' (1940)
* ''[[Jamison v. Texas]]'' (1943)
* ''[[Murdock v. Pennsylvania]]'' (1943)
* ''[[United States v. Ballard]]'' (1944)
* ''[[Tucker v. Texas]]'' (1946)
* ''[[Niemotko v. Maryland]]'' (1951)
* ''[[Kunz v. New York]]'' (1951)
* ''[[Fowler v. Rhode Island]]'' (1953)
* ''[[Braunfeld v. Brown]]'' (1961)
* ''[[Gallagher v. Crown Kosher Super Market of Massachusetts, Inc.]]'' (1961)
* ''[[Torcaso v. Watkins]]'' (1961)
* ''[[Sherbert v. Verner]]'' (1963)
* ''[[Cruz v. Beto]]'' (1972)
* ''[[Wisconsin v. Yoder]]'' (1972)
* ''[[McDaniel v. Paty]]'' (1978)
* ''[[Heffron v. International Society for Krishna Consciousness, Inc.]]'' (1981)
* ''[[Thomas v. Review Board of the Indiana Employment Security Division|Thomas v. Review Board]]'' (1981)
* ''[[United States v. Lee (1982)|United States v. Lee]]'' (1982)
* ''[[Bob Jones University v. United States]]'' (1983)
* ''[[Bowen v. Roy]]'' (1986)
* ''[[Goldman v. Weinberger]]'' (1986)
* ''[[O'Lone v. Estate of Shabazz]]'' (1987)
* ''[[Frazee v. Illinois Department of Employment Security]]'' (1989)
* ''[[Swaggart Ministries v. Board of Equalization]]'' (1989)
* ''[[Employment Division v. Smith]]'' (1990)
* ''[[Church of Lukumi Babalu Aye v. City of Hialeah]]'' (1993)
* ''[[Watchtower Bible & Tract Society of New York, Inc. v. Village of Stratton|Watchtower Society v. Village of Stratton]]'' (2002)
* ''[[Masterpiece Cakeshop v. Colorado Civil Rights Commission]]'' (2018)
* ''[[Roman Catholic Diocese of Brooklyn v. Cuomo]]'' (2020)
* ''[[Tandon v. Newsom]]'' (2021)
* ''[[Fulton v. City of Philadelphia]]'' (2021)
* ''[[Kennedy v. Bremerton School District|Kennedy v. Bremerton School Dist.]]'' (2022)

 {{Navbox|child
  | group1 = Exclusion of religion<br>from public benefits
  | list1  =
* ''[[Locke v. Davey]]'' (2004)
* ''[[Trinity Lutheran Church of Columbia, Inc. v. Comer|Trinity Lutheran Church v. Comer]]'' (2017)
* ''[[Espinoza v. Montana Department of Revenue]]'' (2020)
* ''[[Carson v. Makin]]'' (2022)

  | group2 = [[Ministerial exception]]
  | list2  =
* ''[[NLRB v. Catholic Bishop of Chicago]]'' (1979)
* ''[[Hosanna-Tabor Evangelical Lutheran Church & School v. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission|Hosanna-Tabor v. EEOC]]'' (2012)
* ''[[Our Lady of Guadalupe School v. Morrissey-Berru]]'' (2020)

  | group3 = Statutory religious exemptions
  | list3  =
  {{Navbox|child
  | group1 = [[Religious Freedom Restoration Act|RFRA]]
  | list1  =
* ''[[Gonzales v. O Centro Espírita Beneficente União do Vegetal]]'' (2006)
* ''[[Burwell v. Hobby Lobby Stores, Inc.]]'' (2014)
* ''[[Zubik v. Burwell]]'' (2016)
* ''[[Little Sisters of the Poor Saints Peter and Paul Home v. Pennsylvania]]'' (2020)
* ''[[Tanzin v. Tanvir]]'' (2020)

  | group2 = [[Religious Land Use and Institutionalized Persons Act|RLUIPA]]
  | list2  =
* ''[[Sossamon v. Texas]]'' (2011)
* ''[[Holt v. Hobbs]]'' (2015)
* ''[[Ramirez v. Collier]]'' (2022)
  }}
  }}

| group3 = [[Freedom of speech in the United States|Freedom of speech]] {{small|([[Portal:Freedom of speech|portal]])}}
| state3 = {{{state3|collapsed}}}
| abbr3  = speech
| list3  =
  {{Navbox|child
  | group1 = Unprotected<br>speech
  | list1  =
  {{Navbox|child
  | group1 = Incitement<br>and [[sedition]]
  | list1  =
* [[Alien and Sedition Acts]] (1798)
* ''[[Masses Publishing Co. v. Patten]]'' (S.D.N.Y. 1917)
* ''[[Schenck v. United States]]'' (1919)
* ''[[Debs v. United States]]'' (1919)
* ''[[Abrams v. United States]]'' (1919)
* ''[[Gitlow v. New York]]'' (1925)
* ''[[Whitney v. California]]'' (1927)
* ''[[Fiske v. Kansas]]'' (1927)
* ''[[Dennis v. United States]]'' (1951)
* ''[[Communist Party v. Subversive Activities Control Board|Communist Party v. Subversive Activities Control Bd.]]'' (1955; 1961)
* ''[[Yates v. United States]]'' (1957, [[clear and present danger]])
* ''[[Bond v. Floyd]]'' (1966)
* ''[[Brandenburg v. Ohio]]'' (1969, [[imminent lawless action]])
* ''[[Hess v. Indiana]]'' (1973)

  | group2 = [[Libel]] and<br>false speech
  | list2  =
* ''[[New York Times Co. v. Sullivan]]'' (1964)
* ''[[Hustler Magazine v. Falwell]]'' (1988)
* ''[[United States v. Alvarez]]'' (2012)
* ''[[Susan B. Anthony List v. Driehaus]]'' (2014)

  | group3 = [[Fighting words]] and<br>the [[heckler's veto]]
  | list3  =
* ''[[Cantwell v. Connecticut]]'' (1940)
* ''[[Chaplinsky v. New Hampshire]]'' (1942)
* ''[[Terminiello v. City of Chicago]]'' (1949)
* ''[[Feiner v. New York]]'' (1951)
* ''[[Gregory v. City of Chicago]]'' (1969)
* ''[[Cohen v. California]]'' (1971)
* ''[[National Socialist Party of America v. Village of Skokie|Nat'l Socialist Party v. Village of Skokie]]'' (1977)
* ''[[R.A.V. v. City of St. Paul]]'' (1992)
* ''[[Snyder v. Phelps]]'' (2011)

  | group4 = [[True threat]]s
  | list4  =
* ''[[Watts v. United States]]'' (1969)
* ''[[Virginia v. Black]]'' (2003)
* ''[[Elonis v. United States]]'' (2015)
* ''[[Counterman v. Colorado]]'' (2023)

  | group5 = [[Obscenity]]
  | list5  =
* ''[[Rosen v. United States]]'' (1896)
* ''[[United States v. One Book Called Ulysses]]'' (S.D.N.Y. 1933)
* ''[[Roth v. United States]]'' (1957)
* ''[[One, Inc. v. Olesen]]'' (1958)
* ''[[Smith v. California]]'' (1959)
* ''[[Marcus v. Search Warrant]]'' (1961)
* ''[[MANual Enterprises, Inc. v. Day]]'' (1962)
* ''[[Jacobellis v. Ohio]]'' (1964)
* ''[[Quantity of Books v. Kansas]]'' (1964)
* ''[[Ginzburg v. United States]]'' (1966)
* ''[[Memoirs v. Massachusetts]]'' (1966)
* ''[[Redrup v. New York]]'' (1967)
* ''[[Ginsberg v. New York]]'' (1968)
* ''[[Stanley v. Georgia]]'' (1969)
* ''[[United States v. Thirty-seven Photographs]]'' (1971)
* ''[[Kois v. Wisconsin]]'' (1972)
* ''[[Miller v. California]]'' (1973)
* ''[[Paris Adult Theatre I v. Slaton]]'' (1973)
* ''[[United States v. 12 200-ft. Reels of Film]]'' (1973)
* ''[[Jenkins v. Georgia]]'' (1974)
* ''[[Southeastern Promotions, Ltd. v. Conrad]]'' (1975)
* ''[[Erznoznik v. City of Jacksonville]]'' (1975)
* ''[[Young v. American Mini Theatres, Inc.]]'' (1976)
* ''[[Vance v. Universal Amusement Co., Inc.]]'' (1980)
* ''[[American Booksellers Ass'n, Inc. v. Hudnut]]'' (7th Cir. 1985)
* ''[[People v. Freeman]]'' (Cal. 1988)
* ''[[United States v. X-Citement Video, Inc.]]'' (1994)
* ''[[Reno v. American Civil Liberties Union|Reno v. ACLU]]'' (1997)
* ''[[United States v. Playboy Entertainment Group, Inc.]]'' (2000)
* ''[[City of Los Angeles v. Alameda Books, Inc.]]'' (2002)
* ''[[Ashcroft v. American Civil Liberties Union|Ashcroft v. ACLU I]]'' (2002)
* ''[[United States v. American Library Ass'n]]'' (2003)
* ''[[Ashcroft v. American Civil Liberties Union#Second Opinion of the Court|Ashcroft v. ACLU II]]'' (2004)
* ''[[Nitke v. Gonzales]]'' (S.D.N.Y. 2005)
* ''[[United States v. Williams (2008)|United States v. Williams]]'' (2008)
* ''[[American Booksellers Foundation for Free Expression v. Strickland]]'' (6th Cir. 2009)
* ''[[United States v. Kilbride]]'' (9th Cir. 2009)
* ''[[United States v. Stevens]]'' (2010)
* ''[[Brown v. Entertainment Merchants Association|Brown v. Entertainment Merchants Ass'n]]'' (2011)
* ''[[FCC v. Fox Television Stations, Inc. (2012)|FCC v. Fox Television Stations, Inc.]]'' (2012) <!-- the 2009 SCOTUS decision in the same litigation related to the Administrative Procedure Act, not the First Amendment -->

  | group6 = Speech integral<br>to criminal conduct
  | list6  =
* ''[[New York v. Ferber]]'' (1982)
* ''[[Osborne v. Ohio]]'' (1990)
* ''[[Ashcroft v. Free Speech Coalition]]'' (2002)
* ''[[United States v. Hansen]]'' (2023)
}}

  | group2 = Strict scrutiny
  | list2  =
* ''[[Holder v. Humanitarian Law Project]]'' (2010)
* ''[[Williams-Yulee v. Florida Bar]]'' (2015)

  | group3 = Vagueness
  | list3  =
* ''[[Smith v. Goguen]]'' (1974)
* ''[[Board of Airport Commissioners of Los Angeles v. Jews for Jesus, Inc.|Board of Airport Commissioners v. Jews for Jesus]]'' (1987)
* ''[[Minnesota Voters Alliance v. Mansky]]'' (2018)

  | group4 = [[Symbolic speech]]<br>versus conduct
  | list4  =
* ''[[Stromberg v. California]]'' (1931)
* ''[[United States v. O'Brien]]'' (1968)
* ''[[Cohen v. California]]'' (1971)
* ''[[Spence v. Washington]]'' (1974)
* ''[[Clark v. Community for Creative Non-Violence]]'' (1984)
* ''[[Dallas v. Stanglin]]'' (1989)
* ''[[Texas v. Johnson]]'' (1989)
* ''[[United States v. Eichman]]'' (1990)
* ''[[Barnes v. Glen Theatre, Inc.|Barnes v. Glen Theatre]]'' (1991)
* ''[[City of Erie v. Pap's A. M.]]'' (2000)
* ''[[Virginia v. Black]]'' (2003)

  | group5 = Content-based<br>restrictions
  | list5  =
* ''[[Lamont v. Postmaster General]]'' (1965)
* ''[[Metromedia, Inc. v. San Diego]]'' (1981)
* ''[[Boos v. Barry]]'' (1988)
* ''[[Butterworth v. Smith]]'' (1990)
* ''[[Simon & Schuster, Inc. v. Crime Victims Board]]'' (1991)
* ''[[R.A.V. v. City of St. Paul]]'' (1992)
* ''[[Reed v. Town of Gilbert]]'' (2015)
* ''[[Barr v. American Assn. of Political Consultants, Inc.|Barr v. American Association of Political Consultants]]'' (2020)
* ''[[City of Austin v. Reagan National Advertising of Austin, LLC]]'' (2022)

  | group6 = Content-neutral<br>restrictions
  | list6  =
* ''[[Schneider v. New Jersey]]'' (1939)
* ''[[Renton v. Playtime Theatres, Inc.]]'' (1986)
* ''[[City of Ladue v. Gilleo]]'' (1994)
* ''[[Packingham v. North Carolina]]'' (2017)
  {{Navbox|child

  | group1 = In the<br>[[public forum]]
  | list1  =
* ''[[Davis v. Massachusetts]]'' (1897)
* ''[[Hague v. Committee for Industrial Organization|Hague v. CIO]]'' (1939)
* ''[[Thornhill v. Alabama]]'' (1940)
* ''[[Martin v. City of Struthers]]'' (1943)
* ''[[Niemotko v. Maryland]]'' (1951)
* ''[[Edwards v. South Carolina]]'' (1963)
* ''[[Cox v. Louisiana]]'' (1965)
* ''[[Brown v. Louisiana]]'' (1966)
* ''[[Adderley v. Florida]]'' (1966)
* ''[[Carroll v. Town of Princess Anne]]'' (1968)
* ''[[Coates v. City of Cincinnati]]'' (1971)
* ''[[Organization for a Better Austin v. Keefe|Org. for a Better Austin v. Keefe]]'' (1971)
* ''[[USPS v. Council of Greenburgh Civic Assns.]]'' (1981)
* ''[[United States v. Grace]]'' (1983)
* ''[[Clark v. Community for Creative Non-Violence]]'' (1984)
* ''[[Frisby v. Schultz]]'' (1988)
* ''[[Ward v. Rock Against Racism]]'' (1989)
* ''[[Burson v. Freeman]]'' (1992)
* ''[[Madsen v. Women's Health Center, Inc.]]'' (1994)
* ''[[Schenck v. Pro-Choice Network of Western New York]]'' (1997)
* ''[[Hill v. Colorado]]'' (2000)
* ''[[McCullen v. Coakley]]'' (2014)

  | group2 = Designated<br>public forum
  | list2  =
* ''[[Widmar v. Vincent]]'' (1981)
* ''[[Rosenberger v. University of Virginia|Rosenberger v. Univ. of Virginia]]'' (1995)
* ''[[Uzuegbunam v. Preczewski]]'' (2021)

  | group3 = Nonpublic<br>forum
  | list3  =
* ''[[Lehman v. Shaker Heights]]'' (1974)
* ''[[Brown v. Glines]]'' (1980)
* ''[[Perry Education Association v. Perry Local Educators' Association]]'' (1983)
* ''[[Cornelius v. NAACP Legal Defense Fund]]'' (1985)
* ''[[International Society for Krishna Consciousness, Inc. v. Lee]]'' (1992)
* ''[[Arkansas Educational Television Commission v. Forbes]]'' (1997)
* ''[[Minnesota Voters Alliance v. Mansky]]'' (2018)

  }}
  | group7 = Compelled speech
  | list7  =
* ''[[Minersville School District v. Gobitis]]'' (1940)
* ''[[West Virginia State Board of Education v. Barnette|West Virginia State Board of Ed. v. Barnette]]'' (1943)
* ''[[Miami Herald Publishing Co. v. Tornillo]]'' (1974)
* ''[[Wooley v. Maynard]]'' (1977)
* ''[[Pruneyard Shopping Center v. Robins]]'' (1980)
* ''[[Pacific Gas & Electric Co. v. Public Utilities Commission|Pacific Gas & Electric Co. v. Public Utilities Comm'n of California]]'' (1986)
* ''[[Hurley v. Irish-American Gay, Lesbian, and Bisexual Group of Boston]]'' (1995)
* ''[[Rumsfeld v. Forum for Academic & Institutional Rights, Inc.]]'' (2006)
* ''[[National Institute of Family and Life Advocates v. Becerra]]'' (2018)
* ''[[303 Creative LLC v. Elenis]]'' (2023)
* ''[[Moody v. NetChoice, LLC]]'' (2024)

   |group8 = Compelled subsidy<br>of others' speech
   |list8 =
* ''[[Ry. Emps. Department v. Hanson]]'' (1956)
* ''[[Machinists v. Street]]'' (1961)
* ''[[Abood v. Detroit Board of Education]]'' (1977)
* ''[[Ellis v. Railway Clerks]]'' (1984)
* ''[[Chicago Local Teachers Union v. Hudson]]'' (1986)
* ''[[Communications Workers of America v. Beck]]'' (1988)
* ''[[Keller v. State Bar of California]]'' (1990)
* ''[[Lehnert v. Ferris Faculty Ass'n]]'' (1991)
* ''[[Glickman v. Wileman Brothers & Elliot, Inc.]]'' (1997)
* ''[[Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System v. Southworth|Board of Regents of the Univ. of Wisconsin System v. Southworth]]'' (2000)
* ''[[United States v. United Foods Inc.]]'' (2001)
* ''[[Johanns v. Livestock Marketing Association|Johanns v. Livestock Marketing Ass'n]]'' (2005)
* ''[[Davenport v. Washington Education Ass'n]]'' (2007)
* ''[[Locke v. Karass]]'' (2008)
* ''[[Ysursa v. Pocatello Education Association]]'' (2009)
* ''[[Knox v. Service Employees International Union, Local 1000|Knox v. SEIU, Local 1000]]'' (2012)
* ''[[Harris v. Quinn]]'' (2014)
* ''[[Friedrichs v. California Teachers Association]]'' (2016)
* ''[[Janus v. AFSCME]]'' (2018)
  {{Navbox|child

  | group1 = Compelled representation
  | list1  =
* ''[[Steele v. Louisville & N.R. Co]]'' (1944)
* ''[[Minnesota Board for Community Colleges v. Knight]]'' (1984)

  }}
   |group9 = Government grants<br>and subsidies
   |list9 =
* ''[[Regan v. Taxation with Representation of Washington]]'' (1983)
* ''[[Rust v. Sullivan]]'' (1991)
* ''[[National Endowment for the Arts v. Finley]]'' (1998)
* ''[[Legal Services Corp. v. Velazquez]]'' (2001)
* ''[[USAID v. Alliance for Open Society International (2013)|USAID v. Alliance for Open Society International I]]'' (2013)
* ''[[USAID v. Alliance for Open Society International (2020)|USAID v. Alliance for Open Society International II]]'' (2020)

   |group10 = Government<br>as speaker
   |list10 =
* ''[[Pleasant Grove City v. Summum]]'' (2009)
* ''[[Walker v. Texas Division, Sons of Confederate Veterans|Walker v. Texas Div., Sons of Confederate Veterans]]'' (2015)
* ''[[Matal v. Tam]]'' (2017)
* ''[[Iancu v. Brunetti]]'' (2019)
* ''[[Houston Community College System v. Wilson]]'' (2022)
* ''[[Shurtleff v. City of Boston]]'' (2022)
* ''[[Vidal v. Elster]]'' (2024)

  |group11 = [[Loyalty oath]]s
  |list11 =
* ''[[American Communications Association v. Douds|American Communications Ass'n v. Douds]]'' (1950)
* ''[[Garner v. Board of Public Works]]'' (1951)
* ''[[Speiser v. Randall]]'' (1958)
* ''[[Keyishian v. Board of Regents]]'' (1967)
* ''[[Communist Party of Indiana v. Whitcomb]]'' (1974)

  | group12 = [[Freedom of speech in schools in the United States|School speech]]
  | list12  =
* ''[[Minersville School District v. Gobitis]]'' (1940)
* ''[[West Virginia State Board of Education v. Barnette]]'' (1943)
* ''[[Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community School District|Tinker v. Des Moines Ind. Community School Dist.]]'' (1969, [[substantial disruption]])
* ''[[Healy v. James]]'' (1972)
* ''[[Island Trees School District v. Pico]]'' (1982)
* ''[[Bethel School District v. Fraser]]'' (1986)
* ''[[Hazelwood School District v. Kuhlmeier]]'' (1988)
* ''[[Westside Community Board of Education v. Mergens|Westside Community Board of Ed. v. Mergens]]'' (1990)
* ''[[Rosenberger v. University of Virginia|Rosenberger v. Univ. of Virginia]]'' (1995)
* ''[[Brentwood Academy v. Tennessee Secondary School Athletic Assn.]]'' (2001)
* ''[[Tennessee Secondary School Athletic Assn. v. Brentwood Academy]]'' (2007)
* ''[[Morse v. Frederick]]'' (2007)
* ''[[Uzuegbunam v. Preczewski]]'' (2021)
* ''[[Mahanoy Area School District v. B.L.]]'' (2021)

  | group13 = Public employees
  | list13  =
* ''[[Pickering v. Board of Education]]'' (1968)
* ''[[Perry v. Sindermann]]'' (1972)
* ''[[Arnett v. Kennedy]]'' (1974)
* ''[[Elrod v. Burns]]'' (1976)
* ''[[Mt. Healthy City School District Board of Education v. Doyle|Mt. Healthy City School Dist. Board of Ed. v. Doyle]]'' (1977)
* ''[[Givhan v. Western Line Consolidated School District|Givhan v. Western Line Consol. School Dist.]]'' (1979)
* ''[[Smith v. Arkansas State Hwy. Employees Local]]'' (1979)
* ''[[Connick v. Myers]]'' (1983)
* ''[[Rankin v. McPherson]]''  (1987)
* ''[[Rutan v. Republican Party of Illinois]]'' (1990)
* ''[[Waters v. Churchill]]'' (1994)
* ''[[Board of Comm'rs, Wabaunsee Cty. v. Umbehr]]'' (1996)
* ''[[Brentwood Academy v. Tennessee Secondary School Athletic Assn.]]'' (2001)
* ''[[Garcetti v. Ceballos]]'' (2006)
* ''[[Tennessee Secondary School Athletic Assn. v. Brentwood Academy]]'' (2007)
* ''[[Borough of Duryea v. Guarnieri]]'' (2011)
* ''[[Lane v. Franks]]'' (2014)
* ''[[Heffernan v. City of Paterson]]'' (2016)
* ''[[Kennedy v. Bremerton School District|Kennedy v. Bremerton School Dist.]]'' (2022)

  | group14 = [[Hatch Act of 1939|Hatch Act]] and<br>similar laws
  | list14  =
* ''[[Ex parte Curtis]]'' (1882)
* ''[[United Public Workers v. Mitchell]]'' (1947)
* ''[[United States Civil Service Commission v. National Ass'n of Letter Carriers|U.S. Civil Service Comm'n v. National Ass'n of Letter Carriers]]'' (1973)
* ''[[Broadrick v. Oklahoma]]'' (1973)

  | group15 = Licensing and<br>restriction of speech
  | list15 =
* ''[[Mutual Film Corp. v. Industrial Commission of Ohio|Mutual Film Corp. v. Industrial Comm'n of Ohio]]'' (1915)
* ''[[Cox v. New Hampshire]]'' (1941)
* ''[[Murdock v. Pennsylvania]]'' (1943)
* ''[[Kunz v. New York]]'' (1951)
* ''[[Joseph Burstyn, Inc. v. Wilson]]'' (1952)
* ''[[Kingsley Books, Inc. v. Brown]]'' (1957)
* ''[[NAACP v. Button]]'' (1963)
* ''[[Railroad Trainmen v. Virginia Bar]]'' (1964)
* ''[[Freedman v. Maryland]]'' (1965)
* ''[[Mine Workers v. Illinois Bar Assn.]]'' (1967)
* ''[[Heffron v. International Society for Krishna Consciousness, Inc.]]'' (1981)
* ''[[Hoffman Estates v. The Flipside, Hoffman Estates, Inc.]]'' (1982)
* ''[[Riley v. Nat'l Fed'n of the Blind]]'' (1988)
* ''[[Forsyth County v. Nationalist Movement]]'' (1992)

  | group16 = [[Commercial speech]]
  | list16  =
* ''[[Valentine v. Chrestensen]]'' (1942)
* ''[[Rowan v. United States Post Office Department|Rowan v. U.S. Post Office Dept.]]'' (1970)
* ''[[Pittsburgh Press Co. v. Pittsburgh Commission on Human Relations|Pittsburgh Press Co. v. Pittsburgh Comm'n on Human Relations]]'' (1973)
* ''[[Lehman v. Shaker Heights]]'' (1974)
* ''[[Goldfarb v. Virginia State Bar]]'' (1975)
* ''[[Bigelow v. Virginia]]'' (1975)
* ''[[Virginia State Pharmacy Board v. Virginia Citizens Consumer Council|Virginia State Pharmacy Bd. v. Virginia Citizens Consumer Council]]'' (1976)
* ''[[Linmark Associates, Inc. v. Township of Willingboro|Linmark Assoc., Inc. v. Township of Willingboro]]'' (1977)
* ''[[Carey v. Population Services International]]'' (1977)
* ''[[Bates v. State Bar of Arizona]]'' (1977)
* ''[[In re Primus]]'' (1978)
* ''[[Ohralik v. Ohio State Bar Association]]'' (1978)
* ''[[Friedman v. Rogers]]'' (1979)
* ''[[Consolidated Edison Co. v. Public Service Commission|Consol. Edison Co. v. Public Serv. Comm'n]]'' (1980)
* ''[[Central Hudson Gas & Electric Corp. v. Public Service Commission]]'' (1980)
* ''[[Metromedia, Inc. v. San Diego]]'' (1981)
* ''[[In re R.M.J.]]'' (1982)
* ''[[Hoffman Estates v. The Flipside, Hoffman Estates, Inc.]]'' (1982)
* ''[[Zauderer v. Office of Disciplinary Counsel of Supreme Court of Ohio|Zauderer v. Off. of Disciplinary Counsel of Supreme Court of Ohio]]'' (1985)
* ''[[Pacific Gas & Electric Co. v. Public Utilities Commission|Pacific Gas & Electric Co. v. Public Utilities Comm'n of California]]'' (1986)
* ''[[Posadas de Puerto Rico Associates v. Tourism Co. of Puerto Rico|Posadas de Puerto Rico Assoc. v. Tourism Co. of Puerto Rico]]'' (1986)
* ''[[San Francisco Arts & Athletics, Inc. v. United States Olympic Committee|San Francisco Arts & Athletics, Inc. v. U.S. Olympic Committee]]'' (1987)
* ''[[Shapero v. Kentucky Bar Association]]'' (1988)
* ''[[Riley v. Nat'l Fed'n of the Blind]]'' (1988)
* ''[[State University of New York v. Fox]]'' (1989)
* ''[[Peel v. Attorney Registration and Disciplinary Commission of Illinois]]'' (1990)
* ''[[City of Cincinnati v. Discovery Network]]'' (1993)
* ''[[Edenfield v. Fane]]'' (1993)
* ''[[United States v. Edge Broadcasting Co.]]'' (1993)
* ''[[Ibanez v. Florida Dept. of Business and Professional Regulation, Bd. of Accountancy]]'' (1994)
* ''[[Lebron v. National Railroad Passenger Corp.]]'' (1995)
* ''[[Rubin v. Coors Brewing Co.]]'' (1995)
* ''[[Florida Bar v. Went For It, Inc.]]'' (1995)
* ''[[44 Liquormart, Inc. v. Rhode Island]]'' (1996)
* ''[[Glickman v. Wileman Brothers & Elliot, Inc.]]'' (1997)
* ''[[Greater New Orleans Broadcasting Assn., Inc. v. United States]]'' (1999)
* ''[[Los Angeles Police Department v. United Reporting Publishing Co.]]'' (1999)
* ''[[United States v. United Foods Inc.]]'' (2001)
* ''[[Lorillard Tobacco Co. v. Reilly]]'' (2001)
* ''[[Thompson v. Western States Medical Center]]'' (2002)
* ''[[Nike, Inc. v. Kasky]]'' (2003)
* ''[[Johanns v. Livestock Marketing Association|Johanns v. Livestock Marketing Ass'n]]'' (2005)
* ''[[Tennessee Secondary School Athletic Assn. v. Brentwood Academy]]'' (2007)
* ''[[Milavetz, Gallop & Milavetz, P.A. v. United States]]'' (2010)
* ''[[Jerman v. Carlisle, McNellie, Rini, Kramer & Ulrich LPA]]'' (2010)
* ''[[Sorrell v. IMS Health Inc.]]'' (2011)
* ''[[Expressions Hair Design v. Schneiderman]]'' (2017)
* ''[[Matal v. Tam]]'' (2017)
* ''[[Iancu v. Brunetti]]'' (2019)
* ''[[Barr v. American Assn. of Political Consultants, Inc.|Barr v. American Association of Political Consultants]]'' (2020)
* ''[[Vidal v. Elster]]'' (2024)

  | group17 = Campaign finance<br>and political speech
  | list17  =
* ''[[Buckley v. Valeo]]'' (1976)
* ''[[First National Bank of Boston v. Bellotti]]'' (1978)
* ''[[California Medical Association v. FEC]]'' (1981)
* ''[[Citizens Against Rent Control v. City of Berkeley]]'' (1981)
* ''[[FEC v. National Right to Work Committee]]'' (1982)
* ''[[FEC v. National Conservative PAC]]'' (1985)
* ''[[FEC v. Massachusetts Citizens for Life]]'' (1986)
* ''[[Eu v. S.F. Cty. Democratic Cent. Comm.]]'' (1989)
* ''[[Austin v. Michigan Chamber of Commerce]]'' (1990)
* ''[[Colorado Republican Federal Campaign Committee v. FEC]]'' (1996)
* ''[[Nixon v. Shrink Missouri Government PAC]]'' (2000)
* ''[[FEC v. Colorado Republican Federal Campaign Committee]]'' (2001)
* ''[[Republican Party of Minnesota v. White]]'' (2002)
* ''[[FEC v. Beaumont]]'' (2003)
* ''[[McConnell v. FEC]]'' (2003)
* ''[[Wisconsin Right to Life, Inc. v. FEC]]'' (2006)
* ''[[Randall v. Sorrell]]'' (2006)
* ''[[FEC v. Wisconsin Right to Life, Inc.]]'' (2007)
* ''[[Davis v. FEC]]'' (2008)
* ''[[Citizens United v. FEC]]'' (2010)
* ''[[Nevada Commission on Ethics v. Carrigan]]'' (2011)
* ''[[Arizona Free Enterprise Club's Freedom Club PAC v. Bennett]]'' (2011)
* ''[[American Tradition Partnership, Inc. v. Bullock]]'' (2012)
* ''[[McCutcheon v. FEC]]'' (2014)
* ''[[Williams-Yulee v. Florida Bar]]'' (2015)
* ''[[Thompson v. Hebdon]]'' (2019)
* ''[[FEC v. Ted Cruz for Senate]]'' (2022)

  | group18 = Anonymous speech
  | list18 =
* ''[[NAACP v. Alabama]]'' (1958)
* ''[[Bates v. City of Little Rock]]'' (1960)
* ''[[Buckley v. Valeo]]'' (1976)
* ''[[Brown v. Socialist Workers '74 Campaign Committee]]'' (1982)
* ''[[McIntyre v. Ohio Elections Commission|McIntyre v. Ohio Elections Comm'n]]'' (1995)
* ''[[Doe v. Reed]]'' (2010)
* ''[[Americans for Prosperity Foundation v. Bonta]]'' (2021)

  | group19 = State action
  | list19 =
* ''[[Marsh v. Alabama]]'' (1946)
* ''[[Lloyd Corp. v. Tanner]]'' (1972)
* ''[[Manhattan Community Access Corp. v. Halleck]]'' (2019)
* ''[[Lindke v. Freed]]'' (2024)
* ''[[Murthy v. Missouri]]'' (2024)

  | group20 = [[Retaliatory arrest and prosecution|Official retaliation]]
  | list20 =
* ''[[Hartman v. Moore]]'' (2006)
* ''[[Reichle v. Howards]]'' (2012)
* ''[[Wood v. Moss]]'' (2014)
* ''[[Lozman v. City of Riviera Beach (2018)|Lozman v. City of Riviera Beach]]'' (2018)
* ''[[Nieves v. Bartlett]]'' (2019)
* ''[[Egbert v. Boule]]'' (2022)
* ''[[Gonzalez v. Trevino]]'' (2024)
* ''[[National Rifle Association of America v. Vullo]]'' (2024)

  | group21 = Boycotts
  | list21  =
* ''[[NAACP v. Claiborne Hardware Co.]]'' (1982)
* ''[[FTC v. Superior Ct. TLA]]'' (1990)

  | group22 = Prisons
  | list22  =
* ''[[Procunier v. Martinez]]'' (1974)
* ''[[Jones v. North Carolina Prisoners' Union]]'' (1977)
* ''[[Turner v. Safley]]'' (1987)
* ''[[Shaw v. Murphy]]'' (2001)
* ''[[Overton v. Bazzetta]]'' (2003)
* ''[[Beard v. Banks]]'' (2006)
  }}

| group4 = [[Freedom of the press in the United States|Freedom of the press]]
| state4 = {{{state4|collapsed}}}
| abbr4  = press
| list4  =
  {{Navbox|child

  | group1 = [[Prior restraint]]s<br>and [[censorship]]
  | list1  =
* ''[[Patterson v. Colorado]]'' (1907)
* ''[[Near v. Minnesota]]'' (1931)
* ''[[Lovell v. City of Griffin]]'' (1938)
* ''[[Tucker v. Texas]]'' (1946)
* ''[[Hannegan v. Esquire, Inc.]]'' (1946)
* ''[[Lamont v. Postmaster General]]'' (1965)
* ''[[New York Times Co. v. United States]]'' (1971)
* ''[[Pell v. Procunier]]'' (1974)
* ''[[Nebraska Press Ass'n v. Stuart]]'' (1976)
* ''[[Landmark Communications, Inc. v. Virginia]]'' (1978)
* ''[[Lowe v. SEC]]'' (1985)
* ''[[Tory v. Cochran]]'' (2005)

  |group2 = Privacy
  |list2 =
* ''[[Time, Inc. v. Hill]]'' (1967)
* ''[[Cox Broadcasting Corp. v. Cohn]]'' (1975)
* ''[[Florida Star v. B. J. F.]]'' (1989)

  | group3 = Taxation and<br>privileges
  | list3  =
* ''[[Grosjean v. American Press Co.]]'' (1936)
* ''[[Branzburg v. Hayes]]'' (1972)
* ''[[Houchins v. KQED, Inc.]]'' (1978)
* ''[[Minneapolis Star Tribune Co. v. Commissioner]]'' (1983)
* ''[[Arkansas Writers' Project v. Ragland]]'' (1987)
* ''[[Cohen v. Cowles Media Co.]]'' (1991)

  | group4 = [[Defamation]]
  | list4  =
* ''[[Beauharnais v. Illinois]]'' (1952)
* ''[[New York Times Co. v. Sullivan]]'' (1964)
* ''[[Curtis Publishing Co. v. Butts]]'' (1967)
* ''[[Greenbelt Cooperative Publishing Ass'n, Inc. v. Bresler]]'' (1970)
* ''[[Gertz v. Robert Welch, Inc.]]'' (1974)
* ''[[Time, Inc. v. Firestone]]'' (1976)
* ''[[Bose Corp. v. Consumers Union of United States, Inc.]]'' (1984)
* ''[[Dun & Bradstreet, Inc. v. Greenmoss Builders, Inc.]]'' (1985)
* ''[[McDonald v. Smith]]'' (1985)
* ''[[Hustler Magazine v. Falwell]]'' (1988)
* ''[[Harte-Hanks Communications, Inc. v. Connaughton]]'' (1989)
* ''[[Milkovich v. Lorain Journal Co.]]'' (1990)
* ''[[Obsidian Finance Group, LLC v. Cox]]'' (9th Cir. 2014)

  | group5 = Broadcast media
  | list5  =
* ''[[Red Lion Broadcasting Co. v. FCC]]'' (1969)
* ''[[FCC v. Pacifica Foundation]]'' (1978)
* ''[[FCC v. WNCN Listeners Guild]]'' (1981)
* ''[[Denver Area Ed. Telecommunications Consortium, Inc. v. FCC]]'' (1996)
* ''[[Turner Broadcasting System, Inc. v. FCC|Turner Broadcasting System, Inc. v. FCC]]'' (1997)
* ''[[Bartnicki v. Vopper]]'' (2001)

  | group6 = Copyrighted materials
  | list6  =
* ''[[Zacchini v. Scripps-Howard Broadcasting Co.]]'' (1977)
* ''[[Harper & Row v. Nation Enterprises]]'' (1985)
* ''[[Eldred v. Ashcroft]]'' (2003)
  }}

|group5 = [[Freedom of assembly]]
|abbr5  = assembly
|list5  =
  {{Navbox|child

  | group1 = [[Incorporation of the Bill of Rights|Incorporation]]
  | list1  =
* ''[[United States v. Cruikshank]]'' (1876)
* ''[[Presser v. Illinois]]'' (1886)

  | group2 = Protection from prosecution <br>and state restrictions
  | list2  =
* ''[[De Jonge v. Oregon]]'' (1937)
* ''[[Thomas v. Collins]]'' (1945)
* ''[[Americans for Prosperity Foundation v. Bonta]]'' (2021)
}}

|group6 = [[Freedom of association#United States Constitution|Freedom of association]]
|abbr6  = association
|list6  =
  {{Navbox|child

  | group1 = Organizations
  | list1  =
* ''[[Joint Anti-Fascist Refugee Committee v. McGrath]]'' (1951)
* ''[[Watkins v. United States]]'' (1957)
* ''[[NAACP v. Alabama]]'' (1958)
* ''[[Bates v. City of Little Rock]]'' (1960)
* ''[[NAACP v. Button]]'' (1963)
* ''[[Americans for Prosperity Foundation v. Bonta]]'' (2021)

  | group2 = Future Conduct
  | list2  =
* ''[[Baggett v. Bullitt]]'' (1964)

  | group3 = Solicitation
  | list3  =
* ''[[In re Primus]]'' (1978)

  | group4 = Membership restriction
  | list4  =
* ''[[Hishon v. King & Spalding]]'' (1984)
* ''[[Roberts v. United States Jaycees]]'' (1984)
* ''[[Rotary Int'l v. Rotary Club of Duarte]]'' (1987)
* ''[[New York Club Ass'n v. City of New York]]'' (1988)
* ''[[Dallas v. Stanglin]]'' (1989)
* ''[[Hurley v. Irish-American Gay, Lesbian, and Bisexual Group of Boston]]'' (1995)
* ''[[Boy Scouts of America v. Dale]]'' (2000)
* ''[[Christian Legal Society v. Martinez]]'' (2010)

  | group5 = Primaries and elections
  | list5  =
* ''[[Cousins v. Wigoda]]'' (1975)
* ''[[Democratic Party v. Wisconsin]]'' (1981)
* ''[[Tashjian v. Republican Party]]'' (1986)
* ''[[Timmons v. Twin Cities Area New Party]]'' (1997)
* ''[[California Democratic Party v. Jones]]'' (2000)
* ''[[Clingman v. Beaver]]'' (2005)
* ''[[New York State Board of Elections v. Lopez Torres]]'' (2008)
* ''[[Washington State Grange v. Washington State Republican Party]]'' (2008)
}}

|group7 = [[Right to petition in the United States|Freedom to petition]]
|abbr7  = petition
|list7  =
* ''[[United States v. Cruikshank]]'' (1876)
* ''[[Thomas v. Collins]]'' (1945)
* ''[[Eastern Railroad Presidents Conference v. Noerr Motor Freight, Inc.]]'' (1961)
* ''[[NAACP v. Button]]'' (1963)
* ''[[Edwards v. South Carolina]]'' (1963)
* ''[[United Mine Workers v. Pennington]]'' (1965)
* ''[[Cox v. Louisiana]]'' (1965)
* ''[[California Motor Transport Co. v. Trucking Unlimited]]'' (1972)
* ''[[Smith v. Arkansas State Highway Employees]]'' (1979)
* ''[[McDonald v. Smith]]'' (1985)
* ''[[Meyer v. Grant]]'' (1988)
* ''[[Buckley v. American Constitutional Law Foundation]]'' (1999)
* ''[[BE and K Construction Co. v. National Labor Relations Board]]'' (2002)
* ''[[Doe v. Reed]]'' (2010)
* ''[[Borough of Duryea v. Guarnieri]]'' (2011)

}}<noinclude>
{{Documentation}}
</noinclude>