Template: Romanticism Warning: You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you log in or create an account, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.Anti-spam check. Do not fill this in! {{Navbox <!-- PLEASE READ THE DISCUSSION PAGE BEFORE ADDING NAMES. In particular, this template is about figures important in the Age of Romanticism, an artistic movement spanning the late 18th and into and beyond the mid-19th centuries. Artists, writers and composers active only in the latter half of the 19th century do not belong here. ---> | name = Romanticism | state = {{{state|autocollapse}}} | title = [[Romanticism]] | listclass = hlist | groupstyle = text-align: center; | group1 = Countries | list1 = * [[Danish Golden Age|Denmark]] * [[Romantic literature in English|England (literature)]] * [[Romanticism in France|France]] [[19th-century French literature#Romanticism|(literature)]] * [[German Romanticism|Germany]] * [[Taishō Roman|Japan]] * [[Norwegian romantic nationalism|Norway]] * [[Romanticism in Poland|Poland]] * [[Golden Age of Russian Poetry|Russia (literature)]] * [[Romanticism in Scotland|Scotland]] * [[Romanticism in Spanish literature|Spain (literature)]] * [[Swedish Romantic literature|Sweden (literature)]] | group2 = Movements | list2 = * [[Ancients (art group)|Ancients]] * [[Bohemianism]] * [[Coppet group]] * [[Counter-Enlightenment]] * [[Dark Romanticism|Dark]] * [[Düsseldorf School of painting|Düsseldorf School]] * [[German historical school]] * [[Gothic Revival architecture|Gothic revival]] * [[Hudson River School]] * [[Indianism (arts)|Indianism]] * [[Jena Romanticism|Jena]] * [[Lake Poets]] * [[Romantic nationalism|Nationalist]] * [[Nazarene movement]] * [[Neo-romanticism|Neo]] * [[Preromanticism|Pre]] ** ''[[Sturm und Drang]]'' * [[Post-romanticism|Post]] * ''[[Purismo]]'' * [[Transcendentalism]] * [[Ukrainian school]] * [[Ultra-Romanticism|Ultra]] * [[Konrad Wallenrod|Wallenrodism]] | group3 = Themes | list3 = * [[Blue flower]] * [[British Marine Art (Romantic Era)|British Marine]] * ''[[Gesamtkunstwerk]]'' * [[Gothic fiction]] * [[Hero]] ** [[Byronic hero|Byronic]] ** [[Romantic hero|Romantic]] * [[Historical fiction]] * ''[[Mal du siècle]]'' * [[Medievalism]] * [[Noble savage]] * [[Nostalgia#Romanticism|Nostalgia]] * [[Ossian]] * [[Pantheism]] * [[Rhine romanticism|Rhine]] * [[Genius (literature)#Romanticism and genius|Romantic genius]] * [[Wanderlust]] * ''[[Weltschmerz]]'' * [[White Mountain art]] | group4 = [[Romanticism#Literature|Writers]] | list4 = {{Navbox|child |group1 = Brazil |list1 = * [[Casimiro de Abreu|Abreu]] * [[José de Alencar|Alencar]] * [[Manuel Antônio de Almeida]] * [[Castro Alves|Alves]] * [[Machado de Assis|Assis]] * [[Álvares de Azevedo|Azevedo]] * [[Tobias Barreto|Barreto]] * [[Gonçalves Dias|Dias]] * [[Bernardo Guimarães|Guimarães]] * [[Joaquim Manuel de Macedo|Macedo]] * [[Gonçalves de Magalhães, Viscount of Araguaia|Magalhães]] * [[Maria Firmina dos Reis|Reis]] * [[Alfredo d'Escragnolle Taunay, Viscount of Taunay|Taunay]] * [[Fagundes Varela|Varela]] | group2 = [[Romanticism_in_France#Literature|France]] | list2 = * [[Charles Baudelaire|Baudelaire]] * [[Aloysius Bertrand|Bertrand]] * [[François-René de Chateaubriand|Chateaubriand]] * [[Alexandre Dumas|Dumas]] * [[Théophile Gautier|Gautier]] * [[Victor Hugo|Hugo]] * [[Alphonse de Lamartine|Lamartine]] * [[Prosper Mérimée|Mérimée]] * [[Alfred de Musset|Musset]] * [[Gérard de Nerval|Nerval]] * [[Charles Nodier|Nodier]] * [[Germaine de Staël|Staël]] * [[Alfred de Vigny|Vigny]] |group3 = Germany |list3 = * [[Achim von Arnim|A. v. Arnim]] * [[Bettina von Arnim|B. v. Arnim]] * [[Michael Beer (poet)|Beer]] * [[Clemens Brentano|Brentano]] * [[Joseph Freiherr von Eichendorff|Eichendorff]] * [[Friedrich de la Motte Fouqué|Fouqué]] * [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe|Goethe]] * [[Brothers Grimm]] * [[Karoline von Günderrode|Günderrode]] * [[Karl Gutzkow|Gutzkow]] * [[Wilhelm Hauff|Hauff]] * [[Heinrich Heine|Heine]] * [[E. T. A. Hoffmann|Hoffmann]] * [[Friedrich Hölderlin|Hölderlin]] * [[Jean Paul]] * [[Heinrich von Kleist|Kleist]] * [[Wilhelm Küchelbecker|Küchelbecker]] * [[Eduard Mörike|Mörike]] * [[Novalis]] * [[Gustav Schwab|Schwab]] * [[Ludwig Tieck|Tieck]] * [[Ludwig Uhland|Uhland]] | group4 = [[Romantic literature in English|Great<br>Britain]] | list4 = * [[Anna Laetitia Barbauld|Barbauld]] * [[William Blake|Blake]] * [[Anne Brontë]] * [[Charlotte Brontë|C. Brontë]] * [[Emily Brontë|E. Brontë]] * [[Robert Burns|Burns]] * [[Lord Byron|Byron]] * [[Thomas Carlyle|Carlyle]] * [[John Clare|Clare]] * [[Samuel Taylor Coleridge|Coleridge]] * [[Thomas De Quincey|de Quincey]] * [[Maria Edgeworth]] * [[John Keats|Keats]] * [[Charles Maturin|Maturin]] * [[John William Polidori|Polidori]] * [[Ann Radcliffe|Radcliffe]] * [[Mary Robinson (poet)|Mary Robinson]] * [[Walter Scott|Scott]] * [[Anna Seward|Seward]] * [[Mary Shelley|M. Shelley]] * [[Percy Bysshe Shelley|P. B. Shelley]] * [[Robert Southey|Southey]] * [[William Wordsworth|Wordsworth]] | group5 = [[Romanticism_in_Poland#Notable_Polish_Romantic_writers_and_poets|Poland]] | list5 = * [[Aleksander Fredro|Fredro]] * [[Zygmunt Krasiński|Krasiński]] * [[Józef Ignacy Kraszewski]] * [[Antoni Malczewski|Malczewski]] * [[Adam Mickiewicz|Mickiewicz]] * [[Cyprian Norwid|Norwid]] * [[Jan Potocki|Potocki]] * [[Wincenty Pol]] * [[Juliusz Słowacki|Słowacki]] | group6 = Portugal | list6 = * [[Camilo Castelo Branco|Castelo Branco]] * [[António Feliciano de Castilho|Castilho]] * [[João de Deus de Nogueira Ramos|João de Deus]] * [[Júlio Dinis|Dinis]] * [[Almeida Garrett|Garrett]] * [[Alexandre Herculano|Herculano]] * [[António Augusto Soares de Passos|Soares dos Passos]] | group7 = Serbia | list7 = * [[Đura Jakšić|Jakšić]] * [[Laza Kostić|Kostić]] * [[Petar II Petrović-Njegoš|Njegoš]] * [[Branko Radičević|Radičević]] * [[Milica Stojadinović-Srpkinja|Stojadinović-Srpkinja]] * [[Jovan Jovanović Zmaj|Zmaj]] | group8 = Spain | list8 = * [[Gustavo Adolfo Bécquer|Bécquer]] * [[Rosalía de Castro]] * [[José de Espronceda|Espronceda]] * [[Antonio García Gutiérrez|Gutiérrez]] * [[Ángel de Saavedra, 3rd Duke of Rivas|Saavedra]] * [[José Zorrilla|Zorrilla]] | group9 = Russia | list9 = * [[Yevgeny Baratynsky|Baratynsky]] * [[Konstantin Batyushkov|Batyushkov]] * [[Nikolay Karamzin|Karamzin]] * [[Mikhail Lermontov|Lermontov]] * [[Alexander Pushkin|Pushkin]] * [[Fyodor Tyutchev|Tyutchev]] * [[Pyotr Vyazemsky|Vyazemsky]] * [[Vasily Zhukovsky|Zhukovsky]] | group10 = USA | list10 = * [[William Cullen Bryant|Bryant]] * [[James Fenimore Cooper|Cooper]] * [[Ralph Waldo Emerson|Emerson]] * [[Nathaniel Hawthorne|Hawthorne]] * [[Josiah Gilbert Holland]] * [[Washington Irving|Irving]] * [[Henry Wadsworth Longfellow|Longfellow]] * [[James Russell Lowell|Lowell]] * [[Edgar Allan Poe|Poe]] | group11 = Other | list11 = * [[Khachatur Abovian|Abovian]] * [[Vittorio Alfieri|Alfieri]] * [[Hans Christian Andersen|Andersen]] * [[Nikoloz Baratashvili|Baratashvili]] * [[Hristo Botev|Botev]] * [[Alexander Chavchavadze|Chavchavadze]] * [[Mihai Eminescu|Eminescu]] * [[Ugo Foscolo|Foscolo]] * [[Naim Frashëri|Frashëri]] * [[Erik Gustaf Geijer|Geijer]] * [[Nikolai Gogol]] * [[N. F. S. Grundtvig|Grundtvig]] * [[Ion Heliade Rădulescu|Heliade]] * [[Jorge Isaacs|Isaacs]] * [[Nikolaus Lenau|Lenau]] * [[Giacomo Leopardi|Leopardi]] * [[Karel Hynek Mácha|Mácha]] * [[Alessandro Manzoni|Manzoni]] * [[Charles Maturin|Maturin]] * [[Adam Oehlenschläger|Oehlenschläger]] * [[Grigol Orbeliani|Orbeliani]] * [[France Prešeren|Prešeren]] * [[Raffi (novelist)|Raffi]] * [[Johan Ludvig Runeberg|Runeberg]] * [[Taras Shevchenko|Shevchenko]] * [[Zachris Topelius|Topelius]] * [[Mihály Vörösmarty|Vörösmarty]] * [[Henrik Wergeland|Wergeland]] }} <!-- PLEASE READ THE DISCUSSION PAGE BEFORE ADDING MUSICIANS. ROMANTIC MUSICIANS ARE NOT NECESSARILY PART OF ROMANTICISM!! In particular, this template is about figures important in the Age of Romanticism, which ended around 1848. Composers important in the latter half of the 19th century, like Brahms, Tchaikovsky, Dvorak, etc., do not belong here. ---> | group5 = [[Romantic music|Musicians]] | list5 = {{Navbox|child | group1 = Austria | list1 = * [[Anton Bruckner|Bruckner]] * [[Carl Czerny|Czerny]] * [[Johann Nepomuk Hummel|Hummel]] * [[Gustav Mahler|Mahler]] * [[Franz Schubert|Schubert]] * [[Sigismond Thalberg|Thalberg]] * [[Hugo Wolf|Wolf]] | group2 = Czechia | list2 = * [[Antonín Dvořák|Dvořák]] * [[Ignaz Moscheles|Moscheles]] * [[Anton Reicha|Reicha]] * [[Bedřich Smetana|Smetana]] * [[Jan Václav Voříšek|Voříšek]] | group3 = France | list3 = * [[Adolphe Adam|Adam]] * [[Charles-Valentin Alkan|Alkan]] * [[Daniel Auber|Auber]] * [[Hector Berlioz|Berlioz]] * [[Gabriel Fauré|Fauré]] * [[Fromental Halévy|Halévy]] * [[Étienne Méhul|Méhul]] * [[George Onslow (composer)|Onslow]] * [[Camille Saint-Saëns|Saint-Saëns]] | group4 = Germany | list4 = * [[Ludwig van Beethoven|Beethoven]] * [[Johannes Brahms|Brahms]] * [[Max Bruch|Bruch]] * [[Friedrich Kalkbrenner|Kalkbrenner]] * [[Carl Loewe|Loewe]] * [[Heinrich Marschner|Marschner]] * [[Fanny Mendelssohn]] * [[Felix Mendelssohn]] * [[Giacomo Meyerbeer|Meyerbeer]] * [[Moritz Moszkowski|Moszkowski]] * [[Clara Schumann|C. Schumann]] * [[Robert Schumann|R. Schumann]] * [[Louis Spohr|Spohr]] * [[Richard Strauss|Strauss]] * [[Richard Wagner|Wagner]] * [[Carl Maria von Weber|Weber]] | group5 = Hungary | list5 = * [[Ferenc Erkel|Erkel]] * [[Karl Goldmark|Goldmark]] * [[Stephen Heller|Heller]] * [[Jenő Hubay|Hubay]] * [[Joseph Joachim|Joachim]] * [[Franz Liszt|Liszt]] | group6 = Italy | list6 = * [[Vincenzo Bellini|Bellini]] * [[Ferruccio Busoni|Busoni]] * [[Luigi Cherubini|Cherubini]] * [[Gaetano Donizetti|Donizetti]] * [[Niccolò Paganini|Paganini]] * [[Gioachino Rossini|Rossini]] * [[Gaspare Spontini|Spontini]] * [[Giuseppe Verdi|Verdi]] | group7 = Poland | list7 = * [[Sergei Bortkiewicz|Bortkiewicz]] * [[Frédéric Chopin|Chopin]] * [[Karol Lipiński|Lipiński]] * [[Stanisław Moniuszko|Moniuszko]] * [[Ignacy Jan Paderewski|Paderewski]] * [[Antoni Stolpe|Stolpe]] * [[Karl Tausig|Tausig]] * [[Henryk Wieniawski|Wieniawski]] | group8 = Russia | list8 = * [[Anton Arensky|Arensky]] * [[Mily Balakirev|Balakirev]] * [[Alexander Borodin|Borodin]] * [[César Cui|Cui]] * [[Mikhail Glinka|Glinka]] * [[Sergei Lyapunov|Lyapunov]] * [[Nikolai Medtner|Medtner]] * [[Modest Mussorgsky|Mussorgsky]] * [[Sergei Rachmaninoff|Rachmaninoff]] * [[Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov|Rimsky-Korsakov]] * [[Anton Rubinstein|Rubinstein]] * [[Alexander Scriabin|Scriabin]] * [[Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky|Tchaikovsky]] | group9 = Serbia | list9 = * [[Stevan Hristić|Hristić]] * [[Petar Konjović|Konjović]] * [[Stevan Mokranjac|Mokranjac]] * [[Kornelije Stanković|Stanković]] | group10 = Other | list10 = * [[William Sterndale Bennett|Bennett]] * [[Franz Berwald|Berwald]] * [[Edward Elgar|Elgar]] * [[John Field (composer)|Field]] * [[César Franck|Franck]] * [[Edvard Grieg|Grieg]] * [[Jean Sibelius|Sibelius]] * [[Fernando Sor|Sor]] }} | group6 = [[Romanticism in philosophy|Philosophers]] | list6 = * [[Vissarion Belinsky|Belinsky]] * [[Giovanni Berchet|Berchet]] * [[Edmund Burke|Burke]] * [[Thomas Carlyle|Carlyle]] * [[Pyotr Chaadayev|Chaadayev]] * [[Samuel Taylor Coleridge|Coleridge]] * [[Benjamin Constant|Constant]] * [[Ralph Waldo Emerson|Emerson]] * [[Johann Gottlieb Fichte|Fichte]] * [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe|Goethe]] * [[William Hazlitt|Hazlitt]] * [[Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel|Hegel]] * [[Aleksey Khomyakov|Khomyakov]] * [[Félicité de La Mennais|Lamennais]] * [[Mariano José de Larra|Larra]] * [[Joseph de Maistre|Maistre]] * [[Giuseppe Mazzini|Mazzini]] * [[Jules Michelet|Michelet]] * [[Adam Müller|Müller]] * [[Novalis]] * [[Edgar Quinet|Quinet]] * [[Jean-Jacques Rousseau|Rousseau]] * [[Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling|Schelling]] * [[Friedrich Schiller|Schiller]] * [[August Wilhelm Schlegel|A. Schlegel]] * [[Friedrich Schlegel|F. Schlegel]] * [[Friedrich Schleiermacher|Schleiermacher]] * [[Étienne Pivert de Senancour|Senancour]] * [[Johan Vilhelm Snellman|Snellman]] * [[Germaine de Staël|Staël]] * [[Henry David Thoreau|Thoreau]] * [[Ludwig Tieck|Tieck]] * [[Wilhelm Heinrich Wackenroder|Wackenroder]] | group7 = [[Romanticism#Visual_arts|Visual artists]] | list7 = * [[Ivan Aivazovsky|Aivazovsky]] * [[Albert Bierstadt|Bierstadt]] * [[William Blake|Blake]] * [[Richard Parkes Bonington|Bonington]] * [[Karl Bryullov|Bryullov]] * [[Théodore Chassériau|Chassériau]] * [[Frederic Edwin Church|Church]] * [[John Constable|Constable]] * [[Thomas Cole|Cole]] * [[Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot|Corot]] * [[Johan Christian Dahl|Dahl]] * [[David d'Angers]] * [[Eugène Delacroix|Delacroix]] * [[Albert Edelfelt|Edelfelt]] * [[Caspar David Friedrich|Friedrich]] * [[Henry Fuseli|Fuseli]] * [[Akseli Gallen-Kallela|Gallen-Kallela]] * [[Théodore Géricault|Géricault]] * [[Anne-Louis Girodet de Roussy-Trioson|Girodet]] * [[Jan Nepomucen Głowacki|Głowacki]] * [[Francisco Goya|Goya]] * [[Hans Gude|Gude]] * [[Francesco Hayez|Hayez]] * [[Louis Janmot|Janmot]] * [[Thomas Jones (artist)|Jones]] * [[Orest Kiprensky|Kiprensky]] * [[Joseph Anton Koch|Koch]] * [[Franciszek Ksawery Lampi|Lampi]] * [[Emanuel Leutze|Leutze]] * [[John Martin (painter)|Martin]] * [[Piotr Michałowski|Michałowski]] * [[Samuel Palmer|Palmer]] * [[Manuel de Araújo Porto-Alegre, Baron of Santo Ângelo|Porto-Alegre]] * [[Antoine-Augustin Préault|Préault]] * [[Pierre Révoil|Révoil]] * [[Fleury François Richard|Richard]] * [[François Rude|Rude]] * [[Philipp Otto Runge|Runge]] * [[Raden Saleh|Saleh]] * [[Ary Scheffer|Scheffer]] * [[Wojciech Stattler|Stattler]] * [[Michael Stroy|Stroy]] * [[Adolph Tidemand|Tidemand]] * [[Vasily Tropinin|Tropinin]] * [[J. M. W. Turner|Turner]] * [[Philipp Veit|Veit]] * [[James Ward (English artist)|Ward]] * [[Antoine Wiertz|Wiertz]] | group8 = [[Scholars]] | list8 = * [[Gerald Abraham|Abraham]] * [[M. H. Abrams|Abrams]] * [[Jacques Barzun|Barzun]] * [[Frederick C. Beiser|Beiser]] * [[Isaiah Berlin|Berlin]] * [[T. C. W. Blanning|Blanning]] * [[Harold Bloom|Bloom]] * [[Friedrich Blume|Blume]] * [[Carl Dahlhaus|Dahlhaus]] * [[Michael Ferber|Ferber]] * [[Northrop Frye|Frye]] * [[Maria Janion|Janion]] * [[Philippe Lacoue-Labarthe|Lacoue-Labarthe]] * [[Arthur Oncken Lovejoy|Lovejoy]] * [[Paul de Man|de Man]] * [[Jean-Luc Nancy|Nancy]] * [[Christopher Ricks|Ricks]] * [[Charles Rosen|Rosen]] * [[René Wellek|Wellek]] | group9 = Related topics | list9 = * [[Coleridge's theory of life]] * [[German idealism]] * [[List of romantics]] * [[List of Romantic poets]] * [[Middle Ages in history]] * [[Opium and Romanticism]] * [[Romantic ballet]] * [[Romantic epistemology]] * [[Romantic medicine]] * [[Romantic poetry]] * [[Romantic psychology]] * [[Romanticism and economics]] * [[Romanticism and the French Revolution]] * [[Romanticism in science]] ** [[Romanticism and Bacon|Bacon]] ** [[Romanticism in evolution theory|Evolution theory]] * ''[[Wanderer above the Sea of Fog]]'' | below = <div style="position:relative;"> <div style="position:absolute;">← '''[[Template:Age of Enlightenment|Age of Enlightenment]]'''</div> <div style="position:absolute;right:0;">'''[[Template:Modernism|Modernism]]''' →</div> {{icon|category}} [[:Category:Romanticism|Category]] </div> }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> Summary: Please note that all contributions to Christianpedia may be edited, altered, or removed by other contributors. 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