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Do not fill this in! <includeonly>{{Sidebar with collapsible lists | name = Philosophy of religion sidebar | class = hlist | pretitle = Part of [[:Category:Philosophy of religion|a series]] on the | titlestyle = display:block;margin-bottom:0.4em; | title = [[Philosophy of religion]] | listtitlestyle = background:#ddf;text-align:center; | liststyle = padding-left:0.35em;padding-right:0.35em; | expanded = <!------------------ Religious concepts -------------------> | list1name = religion | list1title = [[Religion|Religious]] concepts | list1 = * [[Afterlife]] * [[Apophatic theology|Apophatism]] * [[Cataphatic theology|Cataphatism]] * [[Eschatology]] * [[Enlightenment in Buddhism|Enlightenment]] * [[Intelligent design]] * [[Moksha|Liberation]] * [[Miracle]] * [[Mysticism]] * [[Belief#Religion|{{wrap|Religious belief}}]] * [[Reincarnation]] * [[Faith|Religious faith]] * [[Religious text|{{wrap|Scripture (religious text)}}]] * [[Soul]] * [[Vitalism|Spirit]] * [[Theological veto]] <!---------------------- Challenges -----------------------> | list2name = challenges | list2title = Challenges | list2style = padding-bottom:0;<!--(subsidebar)--> | list2 = {{Sidebar |child |bodystyle={{subsidebar bodystyle}} |navbar=off | headingstyle = background:#e6e6ff;<!--(to complement listtitlestyle above)--> font-weight:normal;<!--(to distinguish from listtitlestyle above)--> | contentstyle = padding:0.15em 0.3em 0.6em;<!--(otherwise too close to headings)--> | content1 = * [[Ethical egoism]] * [[Euthyphro dilemma]] * [[Logical positivism]] * [[Problem of religious language|Religious language]] * [[Verificationism]] ** [[Eschatological verification|eschatological]] | heading2 = [[Problem of evil]] | content2 = * [[Theodicy]] ** [[Augustinian theodicy|Augustinian]] ** [[Irenaean theodicy|Irenaean]] * [[Best of all possible worlds|{{wrap|Best of all possible worlds}}]] * [[Inconsistent triad]] * [[Natural evil]] }} <!------------------------- God ---------------------------> | list3name = God | list3title = [[God]] | list3style = padding-bottom:0;<!--(as above; etc)--> | list3 = {{Sidebar |child |bodystyle={{subsidebar bodystyle}} |navbar=off | headingstyle = background:#e6e6ff;font-weight:normal;<!--(as above; etc)--> | contentstyle = padding:0.15em 0.5em 0.6em;<!--(as above; etc)--> | heading1 = [[Conceptions of God|Conceptions]] | content1 = * [[Anthropopathism]] * [[Brahman]] * [[Demiurge]] * [[Divine simplicity|Divinely simple]] * [[Form of the Good]] * [[Holy Spirit]] * [[Misotheism|Maltheist]] * [[Occasionalism]] * [[Pandeism|Pandeist]] * [[Personal god|Personal]] * [[Process theology|Process-theological]] * [[Summum bonum]] * [[Creator deity|Supreme Being]] * [[Unmoved mover]] | heading2 = [[Existence of God|Existence]] | content2 = {{Sidebar |child |bodystyle={{subsidebar bodystyle}} |navbar=off | headingstyle = <!--background:#eef;-->font-weight:normal; | contentstyle = padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em; | heading1 = Arguments for | content1 = * [[Argument from beauty|Beauty]] * [[Christological argument|Christological]] ** [[Lewis's trilemma|Trilemma]] ** [[Resurrection of Jesus|Resurrection]] * [[Argument from consciousness|Consciousness]] * [[Cosmological argument|Cosmological]] ** ''[[Kalam cosmological argument|kalām]]'' ** [[Cosmological argument#Argument from contingency|contingency]] ** [[Cosmological argument#Metaphysical argument for the existence of God|metaphysical]] * [[Argument from degree|Degree]] * [[Argument from desire|Desire]] * [[Argument from religious experience|Experience]] * [[Leap of faith|Existential choice]] * [[Fine-tuned universe]] * [[Argument from love|Love]] * [[Mathematics and God|Mathematics]] * [[Argument from miracles|Miracles]] * [[Argument from morality|Morality]] * [[George Berkeley#Theology|Mystical idealism]] * [[Natural-law argument|Natural law]] * [[Proof of the Truthful|Necessary existent]] ** [[Seddiqin argument|Seddiqin]] * [[Nyayakusumanjali]] * [[Ontological argument|Ontological]] ** [[Gödel's ontological proof|Gödel]] ** [[Ontological argument#Modal versions of the ontological argument|Modal]] ** [[Proslogion|Anselm]] ** [[Meinongian argument|Meinongian]] ** [[Transcendent theosophy|Mulla Sadra]] ** [[Baruch Spinoza#Ontological argument|Spinoza]] * [[Pascal's wager]] * [[Reformed epistemology|Proper basis / Reformed epistemology]] * [[Argument from reason|Reason]] * [[Religious responses to the problem of evil|Responses to evil]] * [[Teleological argument|Teleological]] ** [[Intelligent design]] ** [[Watchmaker analogy|Watchmaker]] *** [[Junkyard tornado|Junkyard]] * [[Trademark argument|Trademark]] * [[Transcendental argument for the existence of God|Transcendental]] | heading2 = Arguments against | content2 = * [[Ultimate Boeing 747 gambit|747 gambit]] * [[Atheist's wager]] * [[Problem of the creator of God|Creator of God]] * [[Problem of evil|Evil]] * [[Evil God challenge|Evil God]] * [[Fate of the unlearned]] * [[Argument from free will|Free will]] * [[God of the gaps]] * [[Problem of Hell|Hell]] * [[Hitchens's razor]] * [[Incompatible-properties argument|Incompatible properties]] * [[Argument from inconsistent revelations|{{wrap|Inconsistency}}]] * No limits fallacy * [[Argument from nonbelief|Nonbelief]] * [[Theological noncognitivism|Noncognitivism]] * [[Occam's razor#Religion|Occam's Razor]] * [[Omnipotence paradox|{{wrap|Omnipotence paradox}}]] * [[Argument from poor design|Poor design]] * [[Russell's teapot]] }} | heading3 = By religion | content3 = * [[God in Abrahamic religions|Abrahamic]] ** [[God in the Baháʼí Faith|Baháʼí]] ** [[God in Christianity|Christianity]] ** [[God in Islam|Islam]] ** [[God in Judaism|Judaism]] ** [[God in Mormonism|Mormonism]] ** [[Hayyi Rabbi|Mandaeism]] * [[Creator in Buddhism|Buddhism]] * [[God in Hinduism|Hinduism]] * [[God in Jainism|Jainism]] * [[God in Sikhism|Sikhism]] * [[Wiccan views of divinity|Wicca]] }} <!----------------------- Theories ------------------------> | list4name = theories | list4title = [[Theories about religion|Theories of religion]] | list4 = * [[Acosmism]] * [[Agnosticism]] * [[Animism]] * [[Antireligion]] * [[Atheism]] * [[Creationism]] * [[Dharma|Dharmism]] * [[Deism]] * [[Divine command theory]] * [[Dualism in cosmology|Dualism]] * [[Western esotericism|Esotericism]] * [[Exclusivism]] * [[Existentialism]] ** [[Atheistic existentialism|atheist]] ** [[Christian existentialism|Christian]] * [[Feminist theology|Feminist]] * [[Fundamentalism]] * [[Gnosticism]] * [[Henotheism]] * [[Humanism]] ** [[Christian humanism|Christian]] ** [[Religious humanism|religious]] ** [[Secular humanism|secular]] * [[Inclusivism]] * [[Monism]] * [[Monotheism]] * [[Mysticism]] * [[Naturalism (philosophy)|Naturalism]] ** [[Humanistic naturalism|humanistic]] ** [[Metaphysical naturalism|metaphysical]] ** [[Religious naturalism|religious]] * [[New Age]] * [[Nonduality (spirituality)|Nondualism]] * [[Nontheism]] * [[Pandeism]] * [[Panentheism]] * [[Pantheism]] * [[Perennial philosophy|Perennialism]] * [[Polytheism]] * [[Process theology|Process]] * [[Secular Shrine Theory]] * [[Shendao shejiao]] * [[Spiritualism (beliefs)|Spiritualism]] * [[Shamanism]] * [[East Asian religions|Taoic]] * [[Theism]] * [[Transcendentalism]] <!--------------------- Philosophers ----------------------> | list5name = philosophers | list5title = [[:Category:Philosophers of religion|Philosophers of religion]] | list5style = padding-bottom:0; | list5 = {{Sidebar |child |bodystyle={{subsidebar bodystyle}} |navbar=off | headingstyle = background:#e6e6ff;font-weight:normal; | contentstyle = padding:0.1em 1.25em 0.6em; <!-- Check: "[X]ist philosophers" / "[X]ism philosophers" --> | heading1 = Irreligious | content1 = * [[Simone de Beauvoir|de Beauvoir]] * [[Albert Camus|Camus]] * [[Simon Critchley|Critchley]] * [[Daniel Dennett|Dennett]] * [[Theodore Drange|Drange]] * [[Paul Draper (philosopher)|Draper]] * [[Epicurus]] * [[Michel Foucault|Foucault]] * [[Rebecca Goldstein|Goldstein]] * [[Heraclitus]] * [[Sam Harris|Harris]] * [[Jennifer Michael Hecht|Hecht]] * [[David Hume|Hume]] * [[Anthony Kenny|Kenny]] * [[Lucretius]] * [[Kazimierz Łyszczyński|Łyszczyński]] * [[J. L. Mackie|Mackie]] * [[Michael Lou Martin|Martin]] * [[Karl Marx|Marx]] * [[Graham Oppy|Oppy]] * [[John Stuart Mill|Mill]] * [[Friedrich Nietzsche|Nietzsche]] * [[Willard Van Orman Quine|Quine]] * [[Ayn Rand|Rand]] * [[Bertrand Russell|Russell]] * [[Jean-Paul Sartre|Sartre]] * [[Arthur Schopenhauer|Schopenhauer]] * [[John Searle|Searle]] * [[Peter Singer|Singer]] * [[Baruch Spinoza|Spinoza]] * [[Voltaire]] | heading2 = [[:Category:Scholars of Buddhism|Buddhist]] | content2 = * [[Nagarjuna]] * [[Vasubandhu]] * [[Buddhaghosa]] * [[Dignāga]] * [[Dharmakirti]] * [[K. N. Jayatilleke|Jayatilleke]] * [[P. D. Premasiri|Premasiri]] * [[Ñāṇavīra Thera|Ñāṇavīra]] * [[Hajime Nakamura|Nakamura]] * [[Keiji Nishitani|Nishitani]] * [[Kitaro Nishida|Nishida]] * [[Damien Keown|Keown]] * [[David Loy|Loy]] * [[Evan Thompson|Thompson]] * [[Huston Smith|Smith]] * [[Jan Westerhoff|Westerhoff]] * [[Jay L. Garfield|Garfield]] | heading3 = [[:Category:Christian philosophers|Christian]] | content3 = * [[Robert Merrihew Adams|Adams]] * [[William Alston|Alston]] * [[Anselm of Canterbury|Anselm]] * [[Thomas Aquinas|Aquinas]] * [[Augustine of Hippo|Augustine]] * [[Charles Bell|Bell]] * [[Vincent Brümmer|Brümmer]] * [[Elizabeth Burns (philosopher)|Burns]] * [[John Caird (theologian)|Caird]] * [[William Lane Craig|Craig]] * [[Ingolf U. Dalferth|Dalferth]] * [[Mircea Eliade|Eliade]] * [[C. Stephen Evans|Evans]] * [[Franklin I. Gamwell|Gamwell]] * [[Martin Heidegger|Heidegger]] * [[John Hick|Hick]] * [[Søren Kierkegaard|Kierkegaard]] * [[Norman Kretzmann|Kretzmann]] * [[Brian Leftow|Leftow]] * [[Herbert McCabe|McCabe]] * [[John McIntyre (theologian)|McIntyre]] * [[Trenton Merricks|Merricks]] * [[Vincent Miceli|Miceli]] * [[Paul Moser|Moser]] * [[John Henry Newman|Newman]] * [[Rudolf Otto|Otto]] * [[William Paley|Paley]] * [[Francis Schaeffer|Schaeffer]] * [[Lynn de Silva|de Silva]] * [[Wolfgang Smith|Smith]] * [[Melville Y. Stewart|Stewart]] * [[Richard Swinburne|Swinburne]] * [[Charles Taliaferro|Taliaferro]] * [[Georges Tamer|Tamer]] * [[Anthony Thiselton|Thiselton]] * [[Keith Ward|Ward]] * [[Vernon White (theologian)|White]] * [[Phillip H. Wiebe|Wiebe]] * [[William of Ockham]] * [[William Wollaston|Wollaston]] * [[Keith Yandell|Yandell]] | heading4 = [[:Category:Islamic philosophers|Islamic]] | content4 = * [[Abu al-Hassan al-Amiri|al-Amiri]] * [[Syed Muhammad Naquib al-Attas|al-Attas]] * [[Averroes]] * [[Avicenna]] * [[Abdel Rahman Badawi|Badawi]] * [[Brethren of Purity|{{wrap|''Brethren of Purity''}}]] * [[Mir Damad|Damad]] * [[al-Farabi]] * [[al-Ghazali]] * [[Ibn al-Nafis]] * [[Ibn Arabi]] * [[Avempace|Ibn Bajjah]] * [[Ibn Masarra]] * [[Miskawayh|Ibn Miskawayh]] * [[Muhammad Iqbal|M. Iqbal]] * [[al-Kindi]] * [[Seyyed Hossein Nasr|Nasr]] * [[Tariq Ramadan|Ramadan]] * [[Fakhr al-Din al-Razi|al-Razi]] * [[Mulla Sadra|Sadra]] * [[al-Shahrastani]] * [[Ali Shariati|Shariati]] * [[Shihab al-Din Yahya ibn Habash Suhrawardi|Suhrawardi]] * [[Shaykh Tusi]] * [[Shah Waliullah Dehlawi|Waliullah]] | heading5 = [[:Category:Jewish philosophers|Jewish]] | content5 = * [[Martin Buber|Buber]] * [[Abraham Joshua Heschel|Heschel]] * [[Maimonides]] * [[Moses Mendelssohn|Mendelssohn]] * [[Steven Schwarzschild|Schwarzschild]] * [[Joseph B. Soloveitchik|Soloveitchik]] | heading6 = [[:Category:Hindu philosophers and theologians|Hindu]] | content6 = * [[Adi Shankara]] * [[Ramanuja]] * [[Madhvacharya]] * [[Udayana]] * [[Kumārila Bhaṭṭa]] * [[Vāchaspati Misra]] * [[Jayanta Bhatta]] * [[Abhinavagupta]] * [[Raghunatha Siromani]] * [[Sri Aurobindo]] * [[Ramana Maharshi]] * [[Jiddu Krishnamurti]] * [[Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan|Radhakrishnan]] * [[Bimal Krishna Matilal|BK Matilal]] * [[Krishna Chandra Bhattacharya|KC Bhattacharya]] | heading7 = Others | content7 = * [[Pamela Sue Anderson|Anderson]] * [[Dorothy Emmet|Emmet]] * [[Ivan Esaulov|Esaulov]] * [[Frederick Ferré|Ferré]] * [[Robert K. C. Forman|Forman]] * [[Gustav Glogau|Glogau]] * [[Charles Hartshorne|Hartshorne]] * [[Seiichi Hatano|Hatano]] * [[William S. Hatcher|Hatcher]] * [[Thomas Jefferson|Jefferson]] * [[Klaus Klostermaier|Klostermaier]] * [[Jonathan Kvanvig|Kvanvig]] * [[Aloysius Martinich|Martinich]] * [[Françoise Meltzer|Meltzer]] * [[Joseph Runzo|Runzo]] * [[J. J. C. Smart|Smart]] * [[William F. Vallicella|Vallicella]] * [[Michael Zank|Zank]] * [[Dean Zimmerman (philosopher)|Zimmerman]] }} <!----------------------- Related -------------------------> | list6name = related | list6title = Related topics | list6class = wraplinks | list6 = * [[Criticism of religion]] * [[Ethics in religion]] * [[Exegesis]] * [[Faith and rationality]] * [[History of religion]]s * [[Natural theology]] * [[Relationship between religion and science|Religion and science]] * [[Religious philosophy]] * [[Theology]] | below = [[Index of philosophy of religion articles|Philosophy of religion article index]] }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} [[Category:Philosophy and thinking sidebar templates]] </noinclude> Summary: Please note that all contributions to Christianpedia may be edited, altered, or removed by other contributors. If you do not want your writing to be edited mercilessly, then do not submit it here. 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