Template: Nadir of American race relations

{{Sidebar with collapsible lists
| name = Nadir of American race relations
| bodyclass = hlist
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| pretitle = Part of [[:Category:Racism in the United States|a series]] on the
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| title = [[Nadir of American race relations|Nadir of American<br/>race relations]]
| image = [[File:Le Petit Journal 7 Oct 1906 (cropped).jpg|232px|class=notpageimage]]
| caption = Violence in the [[1906 Atlanta race massacre]]
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| list1name = Background
| list1title = Historical background
| list1style = padding-top:3px;padding-bottom:1px;
| list1 =
* [[Reconstruction era]]
* [[Voter suppression in the United States|Voter suppression]]
** [[Disfranchisement after the Reconstruction era|Disfranchisement]]
* [[Redeemers]]
* [[Compromise of 1877]]
* [[Jim Crow laws]]
** [[Racial segregation in the United States|Segregation]]
** [[Anti-miscegenation laws in the United States|Anti-miscegenation laws]]
* [[Convict leasing]]


| list2name = Practices
| list2title = Practices
| list2 =
;Common actions
* [[List of expulsions of African Americans|Expulsions of African Americans]]
* [[Lynching in the United States|Lynchings]]
** [[Lynching postcard|Lynching postcards]]
* [[Sundown town]]
* [[Whitecapping]]
;Vigilante groups
* [[Black Legion (political movement)|Black Legion]]
* [[Indiana White Caps]]
* [[Ku Klux Klan]]
* [[Red Shirts (United States)|Red Shirts]]

| list3name = Lynchings
| list3title = Lynchings
| list3 =
<!-- The aim can be to keep this list in chronological order by date of death. -->
<!-- As of July 2021, going based on the article Nadir of American race relations,
     the nadir could be seen as including the days from January 1, 1877 to December 31, 1923. -->
* [[Lynching of Andrew Richards|Andrew Richards]]     <!-- September 11, 1877 -->       
* [[Lynching of Michael Green|Michael Green]]        <!-- September 1, 1878 -->
* [[Lynching of Nevlin Porter and Johnson Spencer|Nevlin Porter and Johnson Spencer]] <!-- May 5, 1879 -->
* [[Lynching of Eliza Woods|Eliza Woods]]            <!-- August 19, 1886 -->
* [[Lynching of Amos Miller|Amos Miller]]            <!-- August 10, 1888 -->
* [[Lynching of George Meadows|George Meadows]]      <!-- January 15, 1889 -->
* [[Lynching of Joseph Vermillion|Joe Vermillion]]  <!-- December 3, 1889 -->
* [[Lynching of Jim Taylor|Jim Taylor]]              <!-- April 30, 1891   -->
* [[Lynching of Joe Coe|Joe Coe]]                    <!-- October 10, 1891 -->
* [[People's Grocery lynchings|People's Grocery]]    <!-- March 9, 1892 -->
* [[Lynching of Ephraim Grizzard|Ephraim Grizzard]]  <!-- April 24, 1892 (Henry) April 30, 1892 (Ephraim) -->
* [[Lynching of Alfred Blount|Alfred Blount]]        <!-- February 9, 1893 -->
* [[Lynching of Samuel J. Bush|Samuel J. Bush]]      <!-- June 3, 1893 --> 
* [[Lynching of Stephen Williams|Stephen Williams]]  <!-- October 20, 1894 -->
* [[Lynching of Frazier B. Baker and Julia Baker|Frazier B. Baker and Julia Baker]] <!-- February 22, 1898 -->
* [[Lynching of John Henry James|John Henry James]]  <!-- July 12, 1898 -->
* [[Lynching of Sam Hose|Sam Hose]]                 <!-- April 23, 1899 -->
* [[Lynching of George Ward|George Ward]]           <!-- February 26, 1901 -->
* [[Lynching of David Wyatt|David Wyatt]]           <!-- June 6, 1903 -->
* [[Lynching of Marie Thompson|Marie Thompson]]     <!-- June 15, 1904 --> 
* [[Watkinsville lynching|Watkinsville]]            <!-- June 30, 1905 -->
* [[Lynching of Ed Johnson|Ed Johnson]]             <!-- March 19, 1906 -->
* [[Lynching of William Burns|William Burns]]       <!-- October 6, 1907 -->
* [[Lynching of the Walker family|Walker family]]   <!-- October 3, 1908 -->
* [[Lynching of Laura and L. D. Nelson|Laura and L. D. Nelson]] <!-- May 25, 1911 -->
* [[Lynching of King Johnson|King Johnson]]         <!-- December 25, 1911 -->
* [[Lynching of John Evans|John Evans]]             <!-- November 12, 1914 -->
* [[Lynching of Jesse Washington|Jesse Washington]] <!-- May 15, 1916 -->
* [[Newberry Six lynchings|Newberry Six]]           <!-- August 18, 1916 -->
* [[Lynching of Anthony Crawford|Anthony Crawford]] <!-- October 21, 1916 -->
* [[Lynching of Ell Persons|Ell Persons]]           <!-- May 22, 1917 -->
* [[Lynching of Jim McIlherron|Jim McIlherron]]     <!-- February 12, 1918 -->
* [[Lynching of George Taylor|George Taylor]]       <!-- November 5, 1918 -->
* [[John Hartfield]]       <!-- June 26, 1919 -->
* [[Duluth lynchings|1920 Duluth]]                  <!-- June 15, 1920 --> 
* [[Lynching of James Harvey and Joe Jordan|James Harvey and Joe Jordan]] <!-- July 1, 1922 -->
* [[Joe Pullen]] <!-- December 15, 1923 -->
<!-- The aim can be to keep this list in chronological order by date of death -->
<!-- As of July 2021, going based on the article Nadir of American race relations,
     the nadir could be seen as including the days from January 1, 1877 to December 31, 1923. -->

| list4name = Massacres
| list4title = Massacres and riots
| list4 =
* [[Opelousas massacre]]
* [[Rock Springs massacre]]
* [[Thibodaux massacre]]
* [[Spring Valley Race Riot of 1895]]
* [[Phoenix election riot]]
* [[Wilmington insurrection of 1898]]
* [[Pana riot]]
* [[Robert Charles riots]]
* [[Evansville race riot]]
* [[1906 Atlanta race massacre|Atlanta Massacre of 1906]]
* [[Springfield race riot of 1908]]
* [[Johnson–Jeffries riots]]
* [[1912 racial conflict in Forsyth County, Georgia|1912 racial conflict in Forsyth County]]
* [[1917 Chester race riot]]
* [[East St. Louis riots]]
* [[Elaine massacre]]
* [[Red Summer]]
* [[Chicago race riot of 1919]]
* [[Washington race riot of 1919]]
* [[Ocoee massacre]]
* [[Tulsa race massacre]]
* [[Perry race riot]]
* [[Rosewood massacre]]

| list5name = Reactions
| list5title = Reactions
| list5 =
* [[Anti-lynching movement]]
* [[Exodusters|Exodusters movement]]
* [[Great Migration (African American)|Great Migration]]
* [[Back to Africa movement]]

| list6name = related
| list6title = Related topics
| list6 =
* [[Black genocide]]
* [[Civil rights movement (1865–1896)]]
* [[Civil rights movement (1896–1954)]]
* [[Mass racial violence in the United States]]
}}<noinclude>
[[Category:United States history sidebar templates]]
[[Category:Politics and race in the United States]]
</noinclude>