Template: List of European capitals by region

{{Navbox
| name     = List of European capitals by region
| title    = Capitals of European states and territories
| state    = {{{state<includeonly>|collapsed</includeonly>}}}
| bodyclass= hlist
| above = Capitals of [[Dependent territory|dependent territories]] and [[List of states with limited recognition|states whose sovereignty is disputed]] shown in ''italics''.

| group1 = Sovereign states
| list1  = 
* '''[[Amsterdam]]''',&nbsp;Netherlands{{sup|1}}
* '''[[Andorra la Vella]]''',&nbsp;Andorra
* '''[[Ankara]]''',&nbsp;Turkey{{sup|3}}
* '''[[Astana]]''',&nbsp;Kazakhstan{{sup|3}}
* '''[[Athens]]''',&nbsp;Greece
* '''[[Baku]]''',&nbsp;Azerbaijan{{sup|3}}
* '''[[Belgrade]]''',&nbsp;Serbia
* '''[[Berlin]]''',&nbsp;Germany
* '''[[Bern]]''',&nbsp;Switzerland
* '''[[Bratislava]]''',&nbsp;Slovakia
* '''[[Brussels]]''',&nbsp;Belgium{{sup|2}}
* '''[[Bucharest]]''',&nbsp;Romania
* '''[[Budapest]]''',&nbsp;Hungary
* '''[[Chișinău]]''',&nbsp;Moldova
* '''[[Copenhagen]]''',&nbsp;Denmark
* '''[[Dublin]]''',&nbsp;Ireland
* '''[[Helsinki]]''',&nbsp;Finland
* '''[[Kyiv]]''',&nbsp;Ukraine
* '''[[Lisbon]]''',&nbsp;Portugal
* '''[[Ljubljana]]''',&nbsp;Slovenia
* '''[[London]]''',&nbsp;United Kingdom
* '''[[Luxembourg City|Luxembourg]]''',&nbsp;Luxembourg
* '''[[Madrid]]''',&nbsp;Spain
* '''[[Minsk]]''',&nbsp;Belarus
* '''[[Monaco]]'''{{sup|5}}
* '''[[Moscow]]''',&nbsp;Russia
* '''[[Nicosia]]''',&nbsp;Cyprus{{sup|3}}
* '''[[Oslo]]''',&nbsp;Norway
* '''[[Paris]]''',&nbsp;France
* '''[[Podgorica]]''',&nbsp;Montenegro
* '''[[Prague]]''',&nbsp;Czech Republic
* '''[[Reykjavík]]''',&nbsp;Iceland
* '''[[Riga]]''',&nbsp;Latvia
* '''[[Rome]]''',&nbsp;Italy
* '''[[City of San Marino|San Marino]]''',&nbsp;San Marino
* '''[[Sarajevo]]''',&nbsp;Bosnia and Herzegovina
* '''[[Skopje]]''',&nbsp;North Macedonia
* '''[[Sofia]]''',&nbsp;Bulgaria
* '''[[Stockholm]]''',&nbsp;Sweden
* '''[[Tallinn]]''',&nbsp;Estonia
* '''[[Tbilisi]]''',&nbsp;Georgia{{sup|3}}
* '''[[Tirana]]''',&nbsp;Albania
* '''[[Vaduz]]''',&nbsp;Liechtenstein
* '''[[Valletta]]''',&nbsp;Malta
* '''[[Vatican City]]'''{{sup|5}}
* '''[[Vienna]]''',&nbsp;Austria
* '''[[Vilnius]]''',&nbsp;Lithuania
* '''[[Warsaw]]''',&nbsp;Poland
* '''[[Yerevan]]''',&nbsp;Armenia{{sup|3}}
* '''[[Zagreb]]''',&nbsp;Croatia

| group2 = States with<br/>limited recognition
| list2  = 
* '''''[[North Nicosia]]''',&nbsp;Northern Cyprus''{{sup|3}}
* '''''[[Pristina]]''',&nbsp;Kosovo''
* '''''[[Stepanakert]]''',&nbsp;Republic of Artsakh''{{sup|3}}
* '''''[[Sukhumi]]''',&nbsp;Abkhazia''{{sup|3}}
* '''''[[Tiraspol]]''',&nbsp;Transnistria''
* '''''[[Tskhinvali]]''',&nbsp;South Ossetia''{{sup|3}}

| group3 = Dependencies
| list3  = 
{{Navbox|child
  |group1 = [[United Kingdom]]
  |list1=
 {{Navbox |child |groupstyle=padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;
  |group1 = [[Countries of the United Kingdom|Constituent countries]]
  |list1 =
* '''''[[London]]''''',&nbsp;England
* '''''[[Edinburgh]]''''',&nbsp;Scotland
* '''''[[Cardiff]]''''',&nbsp;Wales
* '''''[[Belfast]]''''',&nbsp;Northern Ireland
  |group2 = [[Crown Dependencies]] and<br>[[British Overseas Territories|Overseas Territories]]
  |list2  =
* '''''[[Douglas,&nbsp;Isle of Man|Douglas]]''''',&nbsp;Isle of Man
* '''''[[Episkopi Cantonment]]''''',&nbsp;Akrotiri and Dhekelia
* '''''[[Gibraltar]]''''',&nbsp;Gibraltar
* '''''[[St Helier]]''''',&nbsp;Jersey
* '''''[[Saint Peter Port]]''''',&nbsp;Guernsey

 }}
  |group2 = Other
  |list2  =
* '''''[[Longyearbyen]]''',&nbsp;Svalbard&nbsp;(Norway)''
* '''''[[Tórshavn]]''',&nbsp;Faroe Islands&nbsp;(Denmark)''
}}

| group4 = Federal states
| list4  = 
{{Navbox|child
  |group1 = [[Provinces of Austria|Austria]]
  |list1  =
* '''''[[Bregenz]]''''',&nbsp;Vorarlberg
* '''''[[Eisenstadt]]''''',&nbsp;Burgenland
* '''''[[Graz]]''''',&nbsp;Styria
* '''''[[Innsbruck]]''''',&nbsp;Tyrol
* '''''[[Klagenfurt]]''''',&nbsp;Carinthia
* '''''[[Linz]]''''',&nbsp;Upper Austria
* '''''[[Salzburg]]''''',&nbsp;Salzburg
* '''''[[Sankt Pölten]]''''',&nbsp;Lower Austria
* '''''[[Vienna]]''''',&nbsp;Vienna

  |group2 = [[Belgium]]
  |list2  =
 {{Navbox |child |groupstyle=padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;
  |group1 = [[Communities, regions and language areas of Belgium#Communities|Communities]]
  |list1 =
* '''''[[City of Brussels|Brussels]]''''',&nbsp;Flemish Community and French Community
* '''''[[Eupen]]''''',&nbsp;German-speaking Community
  |group2 = [[Communities, regions and language areas of Belgium#Regions|Regions]]
  |list2 =
* '''''[[City of Brussels|Brussels]]''''',&nbsp;Brussels-Capital Region and Flanders
* '''''[[Namur]]''''',&nbsp;Wallonia
 }}

  |group3  = [[Political divisions of Bosnia and Herzegovina|Bosnia and Herzegovina]]
  |list3 =
* '''''[[Banja Luka]]''''' (de facto),&nbsp;Republika Srpska
* '''''[[Brčko]]''''',&nbsp;Brčko District
* '''''[[Sarajevo]]''''',&nbsp;Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina

  |group4 = [[States of Germany|Germany]]
  |list4  =
* '''''[[Berlin]]''''',&nbsp;Berlin
* '''''[[Bremen]]''''',&nbsp;Bremen
* '''''[[Dresden]]''''',&nbsp;Saxony
* '''''[[Düsseldorf]]''''',&nbsp;North Rhine-Westphalia
* '''''[[Erfurt]]''''',&nbsp;Thuringia
* '''''[[Hamburg]]''''',&nbsp;Hamburg
* '''''[[Hanover]]''''',&nbsp;Lower Saxony
* '''''[[Kiel]]''''',&nbsp;Schleswig-Holstein
* '''''[[Magdeburg]]''''',&nbsp;Saxony-Anhalt
* '''''[[Mainz]]''''',&nbsp;Rhineland-Palatinate
* '''''[[Munich]]''''',&nbsp;Bavaria
* '''''[[Potsdam]]''''',&nbsp;Brandenburg
* '''''[[Saarbrücken]]''''',&nbsp;Saarland
* '''''[[Schwerin]]''''',&nbsp;Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
* '''''[[Stuttgart]]''''',&nbsp;Baden-Württemberg
* '''''[[Wiesbaden]]''''',&nbsp;Hesse

  |group5 = [[Federal subjects of Russia|Russia]]
  |list5  =
 {{Navbox |child |groupstyle=padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;
  |group1 = [[Republics of Russia|Republics]]
  |list1 =
* '''''[[Cheboksary]]''''',&nbsp;Chuvashia
* '''''[[Cherkessk]]''''',&nbsp;Karachay-Cherkessia
* '''''[[Elista]]''''',&nbsp;Kalmykia
* '''''[[Grozny]]''''',&nbsp;Chechnya
* '''''[[Izhevsk]]''''',&nbsp;Udmurtia
* '''''[[Kazan]]''''',&nbsp;Tatarstan
* '''''[[Magas]]''''',&nbsp;Ingushetia
* '''''[[Makhachkala]]''''',&nbsp;Dagestan
* '''''[[Maykop]]''''',&nbsp;Adygea
* '''''[[Nalchik]]''''',&nbsp;Kabardino-Balkaria
* '''''[[Petrozavodsk]]''''',&nbsp;Karelia
* '''''[[Saransk]]''''',&nbsp;Mordovia
* '''''[[Simferopol]]''''',&nbsp;Crimea ([[Political status of Crimea|disputed]])
* '''''[[Syktyvkar]]''''',&nbsp;Komi
* '''''[[Ufa]]''''',&nbsp;Bashkortostan
* '''''[[Vladikavkaz]]''''',&nbsp;North Ossetia–Alania
* '''''[[Yoshkar-Ola]]''''',&nbsp;Mari El
  |group2 = [[Autonomous okrugs of Russia|Autonomous okrugs]]
  |list2 =
* '''''[[Naryan-Mar]]''''',&nbsp;Nenets
  |group3 = [[Krais of Russia|Krais]]
  |list3 =
* '''''[[Krasnodar]]''''',&nbsp;Krasnodar Krai
* '''''[[Perm, Russia|Perm]]''''',&nbsp;Perm Krai
* '''''[[Stavropol]]''''',&nbsp;Stavropol Krai
  |group4 = [[Oblasts of Russia|Oblasts]]
  |list4 =
* '''''[[Arkhangelsk]]''''',&nbsp;Arkhangelsk Oblast
* '''''[[Astrakhan]]''''',&nbsp;Astrakhan Oblast
* '''''[[Belgorod]]''''',&nbsp;Belgorod Oblast
* '''''[[Bryansk]]''''',&nbsp;Bryansk Oblast
* '''''[[Ivanovo]]''''',&nbsp;Ivanovo Oblast
* '''''[[Kaliningrad]]''''',&nbsp;Kaliningrad Oblast
* '''''[[Kaluga]]''''',&nbsp;Kaluga Oblast
* '''''[[Kirov, Kirov Oblast|Kirov]]''''',&nbsp;Kirov Oblast
* '''''[[Kostroma]]''''',&nbsp;Kostroma Oblast
* '''''[[Krasnogorsk, Moscow Oblast|Krasnogorsk]] and [[Moscow]]''''',&nbsp;Moscow Oblast (de facto)
* '''''[[Kursk]]''''',&nbsp;Kursk Oblast
* '''''[[Lipetsk]]''''',&nbsp;Lipetsk Oblast
* '''''[[Murmansk]]''''',&nbsp;Murmansk Oblast
* '''''[[Nizhny Novgorod]]''''',&nbsp;Nizhny Novgorod Oblast
* '''''[[Orenburg]]''''',&nbsp;Orenburg Oblast
* '''''[[Oryol]]''''',&nbsp;Oryol Oblast
* '''''[[Penza]]''''',&nbsp;Penza Oblast
* '''''[[Pskov]]''''',&nbsp;Pskov Oblast
* '''''[[Rostov-on-Don]]''''',&nbsp;Rostov Oblast
* '''''[[Ryazan]]''''',&nbsp;Ryazan Oblast
* '''''[[Saint Petersburg]]''''',&nbsp;Leningrad Oblast (de facto)
* '''''[[Samara]]''''',&nbsp;Samara Oblast
* '''''[[Saratov]]''''',&nbsp;Saratov Oblast
* '''''[[Smolensk]]''''',&nbsp;Smolensk Oblast
* '''''[[Tambov]]''''',&nbsp;Tambov Oblast
* '''''[[Tula, Russia|Tula]]''''',&nbsp;Tula Oblast
* '''''[[Tver]]''''',&nbsp;Tver Oblast
* '''''[[Ulyanovsk]]''''',&nbsp;Ulyanovsk Oblast
* '''''[[Veliky Novgorod]]''''',&nbsp;Novgorod Oblast
* '''''[[Vladimir, Russia|Vladimir]]''''',&nbsp;Vladimir Oblast
* '''''[[Volgograd]]''''',&nbsp;Volgograd Oblast
* '''''[[Vologda]]''''',&nbsp;Vologda Oblast
* '''''[[Voronezh]]''''',&nbsp;Voronezh Oblast
* '''''[[Yaroslavl]]''''',&nbsp;Yaroslavl Oblast
  |group5 = [[Federal cities of Russia|Federal cities]]
  |list5 =
* '''''[[Moscow]]''''',&nbsp;Moscow
* '''''[[Saint Petersburg]]''''',&nbsp;Saint Petersburg
* '''''[[Sevastopol]]''''',&nbsp;Sevastopol ([[Political status of Crimea|disputed]])
 }}
  |group6 = [[Cantons of Switzerland|Switzerland]]
  |list6 =
* '''''[[Aarau]]''''',&nbsp;Aargau
* '''''[[Altdorf, Uri|Altdorf]]''''',&nbsp;Uri
* '''''[[Appenzell (village)|Appenzell]]''''',&nbsp;Appenzell Innerrhoden
* '''''[[Basel]]''''',&nbsp;Basel-Stadt
* '''''[[Bellinzona]]''''',&nbsp;Ticino
* '''''[[Chur]]''''',&nbsp;Grisons
* '''''[[Delémont]]''''',&nbsp;Jura
* '''''[[Frauenfeld]]''''',&nbsp;Thurgau
* '''''[[Fribourg]]''''',&nbsp;Canton of Fribourg
* '''''[[Geneva]]''''',&nbsp;Canton of Geneva
* '''''[[Herisau]]''''',&nbsp;Appenzell Ausserrhoden
* '''''[[Lausanne]]''''',&nbsp;Vaud
* '''''[[Liestal]]''''',&nbsp;Basel-Landschaft
* '''''[[Lucerne]]''''',&nbsp;Canton of Lucerne
* '''''[[Neuchâtel]]''''',&nbsp;Canton of Neuchâtel
* '''''[[Sarnen]]''''',&nbsp;Obwalden
* '''''[[Schaffhausen]]''''',&nbsp;Canton of Schaffhausen
* '''''[[Schwyz]]''''',&nbsp;Canton of Schwyz
* '''''[[Sion, Switzerland|Sion]]''''',&nbsp;Valais
* '''''[[Solothurn]]''''',&nbsp;Canton of Solothurn
* '''''[[Stans]]''''',&nbsp;Nidwalden
* '''''[[St. Gallen]]''''',&nbsp;Canton of St. Gallen
* '''''[[Glarus]]''''',&nbsp;Canton of Glarus
* '''''[[Zug]]''''',&nbsp;Canton of Zug
* '''''[[Zürich]]''''',&nbsp;Canton of Zürich

}}

| group5 = Autonomous<br/>entities
| list5  = 
{{Navbox|child

  |group1 = [[Italy]]
  |list1  =
 {{Navbox |child |groupstyle=padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;
  |group1 = [[Regions of Italy#Autonomous regions with special statute|Autonomous regions]]
  |list1  =
* '''''[[Cagliari]]''''',&nbsp;Sardinia
* '''''[[Palermo]]''''',&nbsp;Sicily
* '''''[[Trento]]''''',&nbsp;Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol
* '''''[[Aosta]]''''',&nbsp;Aosta Valley
* '''''[[Trieste]]''''',&nbsp;Friuli Venezia Giulia

}}

  |group2 = [[Portugal]]
  |list2  =
 {{Navbox |child |groupstyle=padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;
  |group1 = [[Autonomous regions of Portugal|Autonomous regions]]
  |list1  =
* '''''[[Ponta Delgada]], [[Angra do Heroísmo]], & [[Horta, Azores|Horta]]''''',&nbsp;Azores
* '''''[[Funchal]]''''',&nbsp;Madeira

 }}
  |group3 = [[Spain]]
  |list3  =
* '''''[[Barcelona]]''''',&nbsp;Catalonia
* '''''[[Las Palmas]]''''' & '''''[[Santa Cruz de Tenerife]]''''',&nbsp;Canary Islands
* '''''[[Logroño]]''''',&nbsp;La Rioja
* '''''[[Madrid]]''''',&nbsp;Community of Madrid
* '''''[[Mérida, Spain|Mérida]]''''',&nbsp;Extremadura
* '''''[[Murcia]]''''',&nbsp;Region of Murcia
* '''''[[Oviedo]]''''',&nbsp;Asturias
* '''''[[Palma de Mallorca]]''''',&nbsp;Balearic Islands
* '''''[[Pamplona]]''''',&nbsp;Navarre
* '''''[[Santander, Spain|Santander]]''''',&nbsp;Cantabria
* '''''[[Santiago de Compostela]]''''',&nbsp;Galicia
* '''''[[Seville]]''''',&nbsp;Andalusia
* '''''[[Toledo, Spain|Toledo]]''''',&nbsp;Castilla–La Mancha (de facto)
* '''''[[Valencia]]''''',&nbsp;Valencian Community
* '''''[[Valladolid]]''''',&nbsp;Castile and León (de facto)
* '''''[[Vitoria-Gasteiz]]''''',&nbsp;Basque Country (de facto)
* '''''[[Zaragoza]]''''',&nbsp;Aragon

  |group4 = Other
  |list4=
* '''''[[Ajaccio]]''''',&nbsp;Corsica Collectivité&nbsp;(France)
* '''''[[Batumi]]''''',&nbsp;Adjara&nbsp;(Georgia)
* '''''[[Comrat]]''''',&nbsp;Gagauzia&nbsp;(Moldova)
* '''''[[Karyes, Mount Athos|Karyes]]''''',&nbsp;Mount Athos&nbsp;(Greece)
* '''''[[Mariehamn]]''''',&nbsp;Åland Islands&nbsp;(Finland)
* '''''[[Nakhchivan (city)|Nakhchivan]]''''',&nbsp;Nakhchivan&nbsp;(Azerbaijan)
* '''''[[Novi Sad]]''''',&nbsp;Vojvodina&nbsp;(Serbia)
* '''''[[Simferopol]]''''',&nbsp;Crimea&nbsp;(Ukraine)
}}

| below      = 
* {{lower|0.2em|{{sup|1}}}}&nbsp;Also the capital of the [[Kingdom of the Netherlands]]
* {{lower|0.2em|{{sup|2}}}}&nbsp;Also the seat of the European Union, see [[Institutional seats of the European Union]] and [[Brussels and the European Union]]
* {{lower|0.2em|{{sup|3}}}}&nbsp;Continental placement may vary [[Boundaries between the continents of Earth#Asia and Europe|depending on geographic convention]] being followed
* {{lower|0.2em|{{sup|5}}}}&nbsp;A city-state

}}<noinclude>
{{doc|content=
{{collapsible option|state=collapsed}}

== See also ==
{{Continent-based templates}}

[[Category:Europe list-linking templates]]
[[Category:Capital city navigational boxes]]
[[Category:Europe country subdivision templates|Capitals]]
[[Category:Europe geography templates|Capitals]]
[[Category:Europe city templates| ]]
}}
</noinclude>