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Do not fill this in! {{Navbox with collapsible groups | name = Age of Enlightenment | title = [[Age of Enlightenment]] | listclass = hlist | selected = {{{1}}} | state = {{{state<includeonly>|collapsed</includeonly>}}} | group1 = Topics | abbr1 = topics | state1 = <noinclude>expanded</noinclude> | list1 = {{Navbox |child |list1 = * [[Atheism during the Age of Enlightenment|Atheism]] * [[Capitalism]] * [[Civil liberties]] * [[Classicism]] * [[Counter-Enlightenment]] * [[Critical thinking]] * [[Deism]] * [[Democracy]] * [[Empiricism]] * {{lang|fr|[[Encyclopédistes]]}} * [[Enlightened absolutism]] * {{lang|he-Latn|[[Haskalah]]}} * [[Humanism]] * [[Human rights]] * [[Individualism]] * [[Classical liberalism|Liberalism]] * {{lang|fr|[[Liberté, égalité, fraternité]]}} * ''[[Lumières]]'' * [[Cartesian doubt|Methodological skepticism]] * [[Midlands Enlightenment|Midlands]] * [[Modernity]] * [[Natural philosophy]] * [[Objectivity (philosophy)|Objectivity]] * [[Progressivism]] * [[Rationality]] * [[Rationalism]] * [[Reason]] * [[Reductionism]] * {{lang|la|[[Sapere aude]]}} * [[Science in the Age of Enlightenment|Science]] * [[Scientific method]] * [[Spanish American Enlightenment|Spanish America]] * [[Universality (philosophy)|Universality]] * [[Utopianism]] }} | group2 = Thinkers | abbr2 = thinkers | state2 = <noinclude>expanded</noinclude> | list2 = {{Navbox |child | group1 = England | list1 = * [[Joseph Addison|Addison]] * [[Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 3rd Earl of Shaftesbury|Ashley-Cooper]] * [[Francis Bacon|Bacon]] * [[Jeremy Bentham|Bentham]] * [[Anthony Collins (philosopher)|Collins]] * [[Edward Gibbon|Gibbon]] * [[William Godwin|Godwin]] * [[James Harrington (author)|Harrington]] * [[Robert Hooke|Hooke]] * [[Samuel Johnson|Johnson]] * [[John Locke|Locke]] * [[John Milton|Milton]] * [[Isaac Newton|Newton]] * [[Alexander Pope|Pope]] * [[Richard Price|Price]] * [[Joseph Priestley|Priestley]] * [[Joshua Reynolds|Reynolds]] * [[Algernon Sidney|Sidney]] * [[Matthew Tindal|Tindal]] * [[Mary Wollstonecraft|Wollstonecraft]] | group2 = France | list2 = * [[Jean le Rond d'Alembert|d'Alembert]] * [[René Louis de Voyer de Paulmy d'Argenson|d'Argenson]] * [[Pierre Bayle|Bayle]] * [[Pierre Beaumarchais|Beaumarchais]] * [[Nicolas Chamfort|Chamfort]] * [[Émilie du Châtelet|Châtelet]] * [[Étienne Bonnot de Condillac|Condillac]] * [[Marquis de Condorcet|Condorcet]] * [[René Descartes|Descartes]] * [[Denis Diderot|Diderot]] * [[Bernard Le Bovier de Fontenelle|Fontenelle]] * [[Olympe de Gouges|Gouges]] * [[Claude Adrien Helvétius|Helvétius]] * [[Baron d'Holbach|d'Holbach]] * [[Louis de Jaucourt|Jaucourt]] * [[Julien Offray de La Mettrie|La Mettrie]] * [[Antoine Lavoisier|Lavoisier]] * [[Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon|Leclerc]] * [[Gabriel Bonnot de Mably|Mably]] * [[Sylvain Maréchal|Maréchal]] * [[Jean Meslier|Meslier]] * [[Montesquieu]] * [[Étienne-Gabriel Morelly|Morelly]] * [[Blaise Pascal|Pascal]] * [[François Quesnay|Quesnay]] * [[Guillaume Thomas François Raynal|Raynal]] * [[Marquis de Sade|Sade]] * [[Anne Robert Jacques Turgot|Turgot]] * [[Voltaire]] | group3 = Geneva | list3 = * [[Firmin Abauzit|Abauzit]] * [[Charles Bonnet|Bonnet]] * [[Jean-Jacques Burlamaqui|Burlamaqui]] * [[Pierre Prévost (physicist)|Prévost]] * [[Jean-Jacques Rousseau|Rousseau]] * [[Horace Bénédict de Saussure|Saussure]] | group4 = Germany | list4 = * [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe|Goethe]] * [[Johann Gottfried Herder|Herder]] * [[Wilhelm von Humboldt|Humboldt]] * [[Immanuel Kant|Kant]] * [[Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz|Leibniz]] * [[Gotthold Ephraim Lessing|Lessing]] * [[Georg Christoph Lichtenberg|Lichtenberg]] * [[Moses Mendelssohn|Mendelssohn]] * [[Samuel von Pufendorf|Pufendorf]] * [[Friedrich Schiller|Schiller]] * [[Christian Thomasius|Thomasius]] * [[Adam Weishaupt|Weishaupt]] * [[Christoph Martin Wieland|Wieland]] * [[Christian Wolff (philosopher)|Wolff]] | group5 = [[Modern Greek Enlightenment|Greece]] | list5 = * [[Theoklitos Farmakidis|Farmakidis]] * [[Rigas Feraios|Feraios]] * [[Theophilos Kairis|Kairis]] * [[Adamantios Korais|Korais]] | group6 = Ireland | list6 = * [[George Berkeley|Berkeley]] * [[Robert Boyle|Boyle]] * [[Edmund Burke|Burke]] * [[Jonathan Swift|Swift]] * [[John Toland|Toland]] | group7 = [[Italian Enlightenment|Italy]] | list7 = * [[Cesare Beccaria|Beccaria]] * [[Ferdinando Galiani|Galiani]] * [[Luigi Galvani|Galvani]] * [[Antonio Genovesi|Genovesi]] * [[Francesco Mario Pagano|Pagano]] * [[Pietro Verri|Verri]] * [[Giambattista Vico|Vico]] | group8 = Netherlands | list8 = * [[Balthasar Bekker|Bekker]] * [[Pieter de la Court|de la Court]] * [[Hugo Grotius|Grotius]] * [[Christiaan Huygens|Huygens]] * [[Adriaan Koerbagh|Koerbagh]] * [[Antonie van Leeuwenhoek|Leeuwenhoek]] * [[Bernard Mandeville|Mandeville]] * [[Lodewijk Meyer|Meyer]] * [[Bernard Nieuwentyt|Nieuwentyt]] * [[Baruch Spinoza|Spinoza]] * [[Jan Swammerdam|Swammerdam]] | group9 = [[Enlightenment in Poland|Poland]] | list9 = * [[Hugo Kołłątaj|Kołłątaj]] * [[Stanisław Konarski|Konarski]] * [[Ignacy Krasicki|Krasicki]] * [[Julian Ursyn Niemcewicz|Niemcewicz]] * [[Stanisław August Poniatowski|Poniatowski]] * [[Jędrzej Śniadecki|Śniadecki]] * [[Stanisław Staszic|Staszic]] * [[Józef Wybicki|Wybicki]] | group10 = Portugal | list10 = * [[Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, 1st Marquis of Pombal|Carvalho e Melo]] | group11 = Romania | list11 = * [[Ion Budai-Deleanu|Budai-Deleanu]] * [[Petru Maior|Maior]] * [[Samuil Micu-Klein|Micu-Klein]] * [[Gheorghe Șincai|Șincai]] | group12 = [[Russian Enlightenment|Russia]] | list12 = * [[Catherine the Great|Catherine II]] * [[Denis Fonvizin|Fonvizin]] * [[Antiochus Kantemir|Kantemir]] * [[Mikhail Kheraskov|Kheraskov]] * [[Mikhail Lomonosov|Lomonosov]] * [[Nikolay Novikov|Novikov]] * [[Alexander Radishchev|Radishchev]] * [[Yekaterina Vorontsova-Dashkova|Vorontsova-Dashkova]] | group13 = Serbia | list13 = * [[Dositej Obradović|Obradović]] * [[Avram Mrazović|Mrazović]] | group14 = [[Enlightenment in Spain|Spain]] | list14 = * [[José Cadalso|Cadalso]] * [[Charles III of Spain|Charles III]] * [[Benito Jerónimo Feijóo y Montenegro|Feijóo y Montenegro]] * [[Leandro Fernández de Moratín|Moratín]] * [[Gaspar Melchor de Jovellanos|Jovellanos]] * [[Diego de Torres Villarroel|Villarroel]] | group15 = [[Scottish Enlightenment|Scotland]] | list15 = * [[James Beattie (poet)|Beattie]] * [[Joseph Black|Black]] * [[Hugh Blair|Blair]] * [[James Boswell|Boswell]] * [[James Burnett, Lord Monboddo|Burnett]] * [[Robert Burns|Burns]] * [[William Cullen|Cullen]] * [[Adam Ferguson|Ferguson]] * [[David Hume|Hume]] * [[Francis Hutcheson (philosopher)|Hutcheson]] * [[James Hutton|Hutton]] * [[James Mill|Mill]] * [[Isaac Newton|Newton]] * [[John Playfair|Playfair]] * [[Thomas Reid|Reid]] * [[Adam Smith|Smith]] * [[Dugald Stewart|Stewart]] | group16 = [[American Enlightenment|United States]] | list16 = * [[Benjamin Franklin|Franklin]] * [[Thomas Jefferson|Jefferson]] * [[James Madison|Madison]] * [[George Mason|Mason]] * [[Thomas Paine|Paine]] }} | belowclass = hlist | below = <div style="position:relative;"> <div style="position:absolute;right:0;">'''[[Template:Romanticism|Romanticism]] →'''</div> * {{icon|Category}} [[:Category:Age of Enlightenment|Category]] </div> }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> Summary: Please note that all contributions to Christianpedia may be edited, altered, or removed by other contributors. 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