Lock Haven, Pennsylvania

{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2023}}
{{Infobox settlement
<!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage-->
<!-- Basic info ---------------->
| name                   = Lock Haven, Pennsylvania
| native_name            = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English -->
| settlement_type        = [[List of cities in Pennsylvania|City]]
<!-- images and maps ----------->
| image_skyline          = Downtown Lock Haven at Night.jpg
| image_alt              = Downtown Lock Haven at Night
| image_caption          = Downtown Lock Haven at night at the intersection of East Main Street and North Grove Street
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| image_map              = Clinton County Pennsylvania incorporated and unincorporated areas Lock Haven highlighted.svg
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| map_caption            = Location of Lock Haven in [[Clinton County, Pennsylvania]] (right) and of Clinton County in [[Pennsylvania]] (left)
| pushpin_map            = Pennsylvania#USA
| pushpin_map_caption    = Location of Lock Haven in [[Pennsylvania]]##Location in the [[United States]]
| pushpin_label          = Lock Haven
| pushpin_relief         = 1
<!-- Location ------------------>
| coordinates            = {{coord|41|08|16|N|77|27|03|W|region:US-PA_type:city|display=inline,title}}
| coordinates_footnotes  = <ref name="gnis"/>
| subdivision_type       = [[Country]]
| subdivision_name       = [[United States]]
| subdivision_type1      = [[U.S. state|State]]
| subdivision_name1      = [[Pennsylvania]]
| subdivision_type2      = County
| subdivision_name2      = [[Clinton County, Pennsylvania|Clinton County]]
| established_title      = Settled
| established_date       = 1769
| established_title2     = Incorporated (borough)
| established_date2      = 1844
| established_title3     = Incorporated (city)
| established_date3      = 1870
| government_type        = Council-Manager
| leader_title          = Mayor <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager -->
| leader_name           = Joel Long ([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])
| leader_title1          = Manager
| leader_name1           = Gregory J. Wilson
<!-- Area --------------------->
| unit_pref              = Imperial
| area_total_km2         = 6.91
<!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion-->
| area_land_km2          = 6.47
<!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion-->
| area_water_km2         = 0.44
| area_water_percent     = 6.44
| elevation_footnotes    = <ref name="gnis">{{cite web | work = [[Geographic Names Information System]] (GNIS) | publisher = United States Geological Survey | date =  August 30, 1990 | url ={{Gnis3|1215116}} | title = City of Lock Haven | access-date = November 9, 2009}}</ref>
| elevation_ft           = 561
<!-- Population ----------------------->
| population_footnotes   = <ref name="USCensusDecennial2020CenPopScriptOnly"/>
| population_total       = 8108
| population_as_of       = [[2020 United States census|2020]]
| population_est         = 
| pop_est_as_of          = 
| pop_est_footnotes        = 
| population_density_km2 = 1254.00
<!-- General information --------------->
| timezone               = [[Eastern Standard Time Zone|EST]]
| utc_offset             = -5
| timezone_DST           = [[Eastern Daylight Time Zone|EDT]]
| utc_offset_DST         = -4
<!-- Area/postal codes & others -------->
| postal_code_type       = [[ZIP Code]]<!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... -->
| postal_code            = 17745
| area_code              = [[Area codes 570 and 272|570 and 272]]
| website                = {{URL|http://lockhavenpa.gov}}
|blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standards|FIPS code]]
|blank_info = 42-44128
|area_footnotes = <ref name="TigerWebMapServer">{{cite web|title=ArcGIS REST Services Directory|url=https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer/5/query?where=STATE='42'&outFields=NAME,STATE,PLACE,AREALAND,AREAWATER,LSADC,CENTLAT,CENTLON&orderByFields=PLACE&returnGeometry=false&returnTrueCurves=false&f=json|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=October 12, 2022}}</ref>
|area_total_sq_mi = 2.67
|area_land_sq_mi = 2.50
|area_water_sq_mi = 0.17
|population_density_sq_mi = 3248.40
}}

'''Lock Haven''' is the [[county seat]] of [[Clinton County, Pennsylvania|Clinton County]], in the [[U.S. state]] of [[Pennsylvania]]. Located near the confluence of the [[West Branch Susquehanna River]] and [[Bald Eagle Creek (West Branch Susquehanna River)|Bald Eagle Creek]], it is the principal city of the [[Clinton County, Pennsylvania#Micropolitan Statistical Area|Lock Haven Micropolitan Statistical Area]], itself part of the [[Williamsport, Pennsylvania|Williamsport]]–Lock Haven [[combined statistical area]]. At the [[2020 United States Census|2020 census]], Lock Haven's population was 8,108.

Built on a site long favored by [[pre-Columbian]] peoples, Lock Haven began in 1833 as a timber town and a haven for loggers, boatmen, and other travelers on the river or the [[Pennsylvania Canal (West Branch Division)|West Branch Canal]]. Resource extraction and efficient transportation financed much of the city's growth through the end of the 19th&nbsp;century. In the 20th&nbsp;century, a [[light aircraft|light-aircraft]] factory, a college, and a paper mill, along with many smaller enterprises, drove the economy. Frequent floods, especially in 1972, damaged local industry and led to a high rate of unemployment in the 1980s.

The city has three sites on the [[National Register of Historic Places]]—[[Memorial Park Site]], a significant pre-Columbian archaeological find; [[Heisey House]], a [[Victorian era|Victorian-era]] museum; and [[Water Street District]], an area with a mix of 19th- and 20th-century architecture. A [[levee]], completed in 1995, protects the city from further flooding. While industry remains important to the city, about a third of Lock Haven's workforce is employed in education, health care, or social services.

== History ==
=== Pre-European ===
The earliest settlers in Pennsylvania arrived from Asia between 12000&nbsp;[[Common Era|BCE]] and 8000&nbsp;BCE, when the glaciers of the Pleistocene [[Pleistocene|Ice Age]] were receding. Fluted point spearheads from this era, known as the [[Paleo-Indians|Paleo-Indian]] Period, have been found in most parts of the state.<ref name=historical>{{cite web | last = Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission | title = Pennsylvania Archaeology: An Introduction | publisher = Commonwealth of Pennsylvania | url = http://www.phmc.state.pa.us/ppet/archaeology/page1.asp?secid=31  | access-date = November 11, 2009 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080625100450/http://www.phmc.state.pa.us/ppet/archaeology/page1.asp?secid=31 |archive-date = June 25, 2008}}</ref> Archeological discoveries at the [[Memorial Park Site|Memorial Park Site 36Cn164]] near the confluence of the West Branch Susquehanna River and Bald Eagle Creek collectively span about 8,000&nbsp;years and represent every major prehistoric period from the [[Archaic period in the Americas|Middle Archaic]] to the [[Late Woodland period]].{{sfn|Schuldenrein|Vento|1994|p=1|loc=chapter 1}} Prehistoric cultural periods over that span included the Middle Archaic starting at 6500 BCE; the Late Archaic starting at 3000 BCE; the Early Woodland starting at 1000 BCE; the Middle Woodland starting at 0 CE; and the Late Woodland starting at 900 CE.{{sfn|Richter|2002|p=4}} First contact with Europeans occurred in Pennsylvania between 1500 and 1600 CE.{{sfn|Richter|2002|p=4}}<ref>At the time of first contact, several tribes lived in what later became Pennsylvania. It is not known which tribe made first contact with Europeans.</ref>

===18th century===
[[File:Big Runaway Map.PNG|thumb|alt=Eleven forts were built along or near the West Branch Susquehanna River between Fort Augusta, near the confluence with the North Branch Susquehanna, and Fort Reid at Lock Haven, near the confluence with Bald Eagle Creek.|Map of fortifications and streams in north-central Pennsylvania during the [[Big Runaway]] during the [[American Revolutionary War]] in June and July 1778]] 
In the early 18th&nbsp;century, a tribal confederacy known as the [[Iroquois|Six Nations of the Iroquois]], headquartered in [[New York (state)|New York]], ruled the Indian (Native American) tribes of Pennsylvania, including those who lived near what would become Lock Haven. Indian settlements in the area included three [[Lenape|Munsee]] villages on the {{convert|325|acre|km2|adj=on}} Great Island in the West Branch Susquehanna River at the mouth of Bald Eagle Creek. Four Indian trails, the [[Great Island Path]], the [[Great Shamokin Path]], the [[Bald Eagle Creek Path]], and the [[Sinnemahoning Path]], crossed the island, and a fifth, [[Logan's Path]], met Bald Eagle Creek Path a few miles upstream near the mouth of [[Fishing Creek (Bald Eagle Creek)|Fishing Creek]].{{sfn|Wallace|1987|p=frontispiece (map)}} During the [[French and Indian War]] (1754–63), colonial militiamen on the [[Kittanning Expedition]] destroyed Munsee property on the Great Island and along the West Branch. By 1763, the Munsee had abandoned their island villages and other villages in the area.{{sfn|Miller|1966|p=4}}<ref>The earliest recorded inhabitants of the West Branch Susquehanna River valley were the [[Susquehannock]]s, but they were wiped out by disease and warfare with the Iroquois, and the few members left moved west or were assimilated into other tribes by 1675. After that the Iroquois, who were the nominal rulers of the land but mostly lived in [[New York (state)|New York]] to the north, invited tribes displaced by European settlers to move into the region. These included the Lenape (Delaware), [[Shawnee]], and others. Generally, they moved west into the [[Ohio River]] Valley. For more information see Wallace, Paul A.W. (2005). ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=4ryqOZkO1LUC Indians in Pennsylvania]'' (Second ed., revised by William A. Hunter). Harrisburg, Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission.{{OCLC|1744740}} (Note: OCLC refers to the 1961 First Edition). Retrieved on December 21, 2009.</ref>

With the signing of the first [[Treaty of Fort Stanwix]] in 1768, the British gained control from the Iroquois of lands south of the West Branch. However, European settlers continued to appropriate land, including tracts in and near the future site of Lock Haven, not covered by the treaty. 

In 1769, Cleary Campbell, the first European settler in the area, built a log cabin near the present site of [[Lock Haven University of Pennsylvania]], and by 1773 William Reed, another settler, had built a cabin surrounded by a stockade and called it Reed's Fort.{{sfn|Miller|1966|pp=18, 23}} It was the westernmost of 11 mostly primitive forts along the West Branch; [[Fort Augusta]], located by the confluence of the [[North Branch Susquehanna River|East (or North)]] and [[West Branch Susquehanna River|West]] branches of the Susquehanna at what is now [[Sunbury, Pennsylvania|Sunbury]], was the easternmost and most defensible. In response to settler incursions, and encouraged by the British during the [[American Revolution]] (1775–83), Indians attacked colonists and their settlements along the West Branch. Fort Reed and the other European settlements in the area were temporarily abandoned in 1778 during a general evacuation known as the [[Big Runaway]]. Hundreds of people fled along the river to Fort Augusta, about {{convert|50|mi|km|sigfig=1}} from Fort Reed; some did not return for five years.{{sfn|Miller|1966|p=28}} In 1784, the second [[Treaty of Fort Stanwix (1784)|Treaty of Fort Stanwix]], between the Iroquois and the United States, transferred most of the remaining Indian territory in Pennsylvania, including what would become Lock Haven, to the state.<ref name = "2nd Stanwix"/> The U.S. acquired the last remaining tract, the [[Erie Triangle]], through a separate treaty and sold it to Pennsylvania in 1792.<ref name = "2nd Stanwix">{{cite book|last = Day | first = Sherman | title = Historical collections of the State of Pennsylvania  |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=ePzzh7IIPjAC&q=treaty%20of%20fort%20stanwix%201784&pg=PA449 | publisher = George W. Gorton | place = Philadelphia | year = 1843 | format = Google Books online reprint | pages = 315–16| access-date = October 11, 2009}}</ref>

===19th century===
[[File:Canal Monument in Lock Haven Pennsylvania.JPG|thumb|A canal monument incorporating an old canal lock in downtown Lock Haven|alt=A stone and metal monument and stone retaining walls commemorate a former canal lock. A sidewalk runs by the memorial and between the retaining walls on a lush bed of grass.]] 
Lock Haven was laid out as a town in 1833,<ref name="PHMC early"/> and it became the county seat in 1839, when Clinton County was created out of parts of [[Lycoming County, Pennsylvania|Lycoming]] and [[Centre County, Pennsylvania|Centre]] counties.{{sfn|Linn|1883|p=489}} Incorporated as a [[Borough (Pennsylvania)|borough]] in 1840 and as a city in 1870,<ref name="PHMC early">{{cite web | title = Clinton County – 7th class |publisher = Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission |url =http://www.phmc.state.pa.us/BAH/DAM/counties/pdfs/Clinton.pdf |access-date = November 27, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150514223232/http://www.phmc.state.pa.us/BAH/DAM/counties/pdfs/Clinton.pdf|archive-date=May 14, 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> Lock Haven prospered in the 19th&nbsp;century largely because of timber and transportation. The forests of Clinton County and counties upriver held a huge supply of white pine and hemlock as well as oak, ash, maple, poplar, cherry, beech, and magnolia. The wood was used locally for such things as frame houses, shingles, canal boats, and wooden bridges, and whole logs were floated to [[Chesapeake Bay]] and on to [[Baltimore]], to make [[spar (sailing)|spars]] for ships. [[Log driving]] and [[Timber rafting|log rafting]], competing forms of transporting logs to [[sawmill]]s, began along the West Branch around 1800. By 1830, slightly before the founding of the town, the lumber industry was well established.{{sfn|Miller|1966|pp=109–111}}

The [[Pennsylvania Canal (West Branch Division)|West Branch Canal]], which opened in 1834, ran {{convert|73|mi|km|0}} from [[Northumberland, Pennsylvania|Northumberland]] to Farrandsville, about {{convert|5|mi|km|0}} upstream from Lock Haven. A state-funded extension called the Bald Eagle Cut ran from the West Branch through Lock Haven and [[Flemington, Pennsylvania|Flemington]] to Bald Eagle Creek. A privately funded extension, the [[Bald Eagle and Spring Creek Navigation]], eventually reached [[Bellefonte, Pennsylvania|Bellefonte]], {{convert|24|mi|km|0}} upstream. Lock Haven's founder, Jeremiah Church, and his brother, Willard, chose the town site in 1833 partly because of the river, the creek, and the canal. Church named the town ''Lock Haven'' because it had a canal [[Lock (water transport)|lock]] and because it was a haven for loggers, boatmen, and other travelers. Over the next quarter century, canal boats {{convert|12|ft|m|0}} wide and {{convert|80|ft|m|0}} long carried passengers and mail as well as cargo such as coal, ashes for lye and soap, firewood, food, furniture, dry goods, and clothing. A rapid increase in Lock Haven's population (to 830 by 1850){{sfn|Wagner|1979|p=42}} followed the opening of the canal.{{sfn|Miller|1966|pp=44–46}}

A Lock Haven [[log boom]], smaller than but otherwise similar to the [[Susquehanna Boom]] at Williamsport, was constructed in 1849. Large cribs of timbers weighted with tons of stone were arranged in the pool behind the [[Dunnstown, Pennsylvania|Dunnstown]] Dam, named for a settlement on the shore opposite Lock Haven. The piers, about {{convert|150|ft|m|0}} from one another, stretched in a line from the dam to a point {{convert|3|mi|km|0}} upriver. Connected by timbers shackled together with iron yokes and rings, the piers anchored an enclosure into which the river current forced floating logs. Workers called ''boom rats'' sorted the captured logs, branded like cattle, for delivery to sawmills and other owners. Lock Haven became the lumber center of Clinton County and the site of many businesses related to forest products.{{sfn|Miller|1966|pp=111–119}}

The [[Philadelphia and Erie Railroad|Sunbury and Erie Railroad]], renamed the Philadelphia and Erie Railroad in 1861, reached Lock Haven in 1859, and with it came a building boom. Hoping that the area's coal, iron ore, white pine, and high-quality clay would produce significant future wealth, railroad investors led by Christopher and John Fallon financed a line to Lock Haven. On the strength of the railroad's potential value to the city, local residents had invested heavily in housing, building large homes between 1854 and 1856. Although the Fallons' coal and iron ventures failed, [[Gothic Revival architecture|Gothic Revival]], [[Greek Revival architecture|Greek Revival]], and [[Italianate architecture|Italianate]] mansions and commercial buildings such as the Fallon House, a large hotel, remained, and the railroad provided a new mode of transport for the ongoing timber era. A second rail line, the [[Bald Eagle Valley Railroad]], originally organized as the Tyrone and Lock Haven Railroad and completed in the 1860s, linked Lock Haven to [[Tyrone, Pennsylvania|Tyrone]], {{convert|56|mi|km|0}} to the southwest. The two rail lines soon became part of the network controlled by the [[Pennsylvania Railroad]].{{sfn|Wagner|1979|pp=9–60}}

During the era of [[Log driving|log floating]], logjams sometimes occurred when logs struck an obstacle. Log rafts floating down the West Branch had to pass through chutes in canal dams. The rafts were commonly {{convert|28|ft|m|0}} wide—narrow enough to pass through the chutes—and {{convert|150|ft|m|0}} to {{convert|200|ft|m|0}} long.<ref name=theiss>{{cite journal | last = Theiss | first = Lewis Edwin | title = Lumbering in Penn's Woods | journal = Pennsylvania History: A Journal of Mid-Atlantic Studies | volume = 19 | issue = 4 | pages = 397–412 | publisher = Pennsylvania Historical Association | location = University Park, Pa. |date=October 1952 | url = http://journals.psu.edu/phj/article/view/22227/21996| format = [[PDF]] | id = psu.ph/1133209642 | access-date = February 3, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150616050600/https://journals.psu.edu/phj/article/view/22227/21996|archive-date=June 16, 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> In 1874, a large raft got wedged in the chute of the Dunnstown Dam and caused a jam that blocked the channel from bank to bank with a pile of logs {{convert|16|ft|m|0}} high. The jam eventually trapped another 200&nbsp;log rafts, and 2&nbsp;canal boats, ''The Mammoth of Newport'' and ''The Sarah Dunbar''.{{sfn|Miller|1966|pp=119–120}}

In terms of volume, the peak of the lumber era in Pennsylvania arrived in about 1885, when {{nowrap|1.9 million logs}} went through the boom at Williamsport. These logs produced a total of {{convert|226|e6board feet|e3m3|abbr=off|lk=on}} of sawed lumber. After that, production steadily declined throughout the state.<ref name=theiss/> Lock Haven's timber business was also affected by flooding, which badly damaged the canals and destroyed the log boom in 1889.{{sfn|Miller|1966|p=59}}

The Central State Normal School, established to train teachers for central Pennsylvania, held its first classes in 1877 at a site overlooking the West Branch Susquehanna River. The small school, with enrollments below 150 until the 1940s, eventually became Lock Haven University of Pennsylvania.<ref name = lhuphistory>{{cite web | title = Lock Haven University: A Brief History | publisher = Lock Haven University | url = http://www.lhup.edu/library2/archive/briefhistory.htm | access-date = October 13, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120217095059/http://www.lhup.edu/library2/archive/briefhistory.htm|archive-date=February 17, 2012}}</ref> In the early 1880s, the New York and Pennsylvania Paper Mill in [[Castanea Township, Clinton County, Pennsylvania|Castanea Township]] near Flemington began paper production on the site of a former sawmill; the [[paper mill]] remained a large employer until the end of the 20th&nbsp;century.

===20th century ===
[[File:PostcardBirdsEyeViewLockHavenPa1911.jpg|thumb|alt=A tinted postcard depicts a town as seen from a hillside. It is laid out on a triangle of flat land between two converging streams. The larger and more distant of the two streams is flowing from mountains, while the smaller stream flows through farmland.|An aerial postcard illustration of Lock Haven with Bald Eagle Creek (in foreground) and the West Branch Susquehanna River (in background) in 1911]]
[[File:Piper Aviation Museum 2.jpg|thumb|Piper Aviation Museum|alt=A white van is parked in front of a rectangular three-story building with many windows. A sign on the building says, "Piper Aviation Museum".]]
[[File:Pennsylvania - Lewisburg through Marcus Hook - NARA - 68148320 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|Lock Haven in 1930]]
As older forms of transportation such as the canal boat disappeared, new forms arose. One of these, the [[tram|electric trolley]], began operation in Lock Haven in 1894. The Lock Haven Electric Railway, managed by the Lock Haven Traction Company and after 1900 by the Susquehanna Traction Company, ran passenger trolleys between Lock Haven and [[Mill Hall, Pennsylvania|Mill Hall]], about {{convert|3|mi|km|0}} to the west. The trolley line extended from the [[Philadelphia and Erie Railroad]] station in Lock Haven to a station of the [[Central Railroad of Pennsylvania (1891–1918)|Central Railroad of Pennsylvania]], which served Mill Hall. The route went through Lock Haven's downtown, close to the Normal School, across town to the trolley car barn on the southwest edge of the city, through Flemington, over the Bald Eagle Canal and Bald Eagle Creek, and on to Mill Hall via what was then known as the Lock Haven, Bellefonte, and [[Nittany Valley]] Turnpike. Plans to extend the line from Mill Hall to Salona, {{convert|3|mi|km|0}} south of Mill Hall, and to [[Avis, Pennsylvania|Avis]] {{convert|10|mi|km|0}} northeast of Lock Haven, were never carried out, and the line remained unconnected to other trolley lines. The system, always financially marginal, declined after [[World War I]]. Losing business to automobiles and buses, it ceased operations around 1930.{{sfn|Shieck|Cox|1978|pp=81–92}}

[[William T. Piper Sr.]] built the [[Piper Aircraft]] Corporation factory in Lock Haven in 1937 after the company's Taylor Aircraft manufacturing plant in [[Bradford, Pennsylvania]], was destroyed by fire. The factory began operations in a building that once housed a silk mill.<ref name=plan>{{cite web |author=City of Lock Haven Planning Office |author2=Clinton County Comprehensive Planning Advisory Committee |author3=Gannett Fleming, Inc. |author4=Larson Design Group | title = Comprehensive Plan Update (2005) | publisher = City of Lock Haven | url =http://lockhavenpa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/2005_comp_plan.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150420184323/http://lockhavenpa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/2005_comp_plan.pdf|url-status=live|archive-date=April 20, 2015| access-date = September 21, 2007}}</ref> As the company grew, the original factory expanded to include engineering and office buildings. Piper remained in the city until 1984, when its new owner, [[EG&G#Lear Siegler Services, Inc.|Lear-Siegler]], moved production to [[Vero Beach, Florida]]. The Clinton County Historical Society opened the Piper Aviation Museum at the site of the former factory in 1985, and 10&nbsp;years later the museum became an independent organization.<ref name="plan"/>

The state of Pennsylvania acquired Central State Normal School in 1915 and renamed it Lock Haven State Teachers College in 1927. Between 1942 and 1970, the student population grew from 146 to more than 2,300; the number of teaching faculty rose from 25 to 170, and the college carried out a large building program. The school's name was changed to Lock Haven State College in 1960, and its emphasis shifted to include the humanities, fine arts, mathematics, and social sciences, as well as teacher education. Becoming Lock Haven University of Pennsylvania in 1983, it opened a branch campus in [[Clearfield, Pennsylvania|Clearfield]], {{convert|48|mi|km|0}} west of Lock Haven, in 1989.<ref name=lhuphistory/>

An {{convert|8|acre|ha|adj=on}} industrial area in Castanea Township adjacent to Lock Haven was placed on the National Priorities List of uncontrolled hazardous waste sites, commonly referred to as [[Superfund]] sites, in 1982. Drake Chemical, which went bankrupt in 1981, made ingredients for pesticides and other compounds at the site from the 1960s to 1981. Starting in 1982, the [[United States Environmental Protection Agency]] began a clean-up of contaminated containers, buildings, and soils at the site and by the late 1990s had replaced the soils. Equipment to treat contaminated groundwater at the site was installed in 2000 and continues to operate.<ref>{{cite web | title = Mid-Atlantic Superfund: Drake Chemical: Current Site Information | publisher = U.S. Environmental Protection Agency | url = http://www.epa.gov/reg3hwmd/npl/PAD003058047.htm | access-date = October 18, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150514224655/http://www.epa.gov/reg3hwmd/npl/PAD003058047.htm|archive-date=May 14, 2015|url-status=live}}</ref>

=== Floods ===<!--section linked directly from [[Piper PA-24 Comanche]], please update there if section title is changed-->
[[File:Lock Haven Bridge panorama.jpg|thumb|Since 1995, a levee protects Lock Haven from the West Branch of the [[Susquehanna River]].|alt=A large, smooth river crossed by a modern bridge. The left bank is tree lined, the right is a levee, a long mountain ridge is in the background.]]
Pennsylvania's streams have frequently flooded. According to William H. Shank, the Native Americans of Pennsylvania warned white settlers that great floods occurred on the Delaware and Susquehanna rivers every 14&nbsp;years. Shank tested this idea by tabulating the highest floods on record at key points throughout the state over a 200-year period and found that a major flood had occurred, on average, once every 25&nbsp;years between 1784 and 1972. Big floods recorded at [[Harrisburg, Pennsylvania|Harrisburg]], on the [[main stem]] of the Susquehanna about {{convert|120|mi|km|sigfig=2}} downstream from Lock Haven, occurred in 1784, 1865, 1889, 1894, 1902, 1936, and 1972. Readings from the Williamsport [[stream gauge]], {{convert|24|mi|km|0}} below Lock Haven on the West Branch of the Susquehanna, showed major flooding between 1889 and 1972 in the same years as the Harrisburg station; in addition, a large flood occurred on the West Branch at Williamsport in 1946.{{sfn|Shank|1972|pp=10–13}} Estimated flood-crest readings between 1847 and 1979—based on data from the [[National Weather Service]] flood gauge at Lock Haven—show that flooding likely occurred in the city 19&nbsp;times in 132&nbsp;years.{{sfn|Schuldenrein|Vento|1994|pp=4–5|loc=chapter 2, table 1}} The biggest flood occurred on March 18, 1936, when the river crested at {{convert|32.3|ft|m}}, which was about {{convert|11|ft|m}} above the flood stage of {{convert|21|ft|m}}.{{sfn|Schuldenrein|Vento|1994|pp=4–5|loc=chapter 2, table 1}}

The third biggest flood, cresting at {{convert|29.8|ft|m}} in Lock Haven, occurred on June 1, 1889,{{sfn|Schuldenrein|Vento|1994|pp=4–5|loc=chapter 2, table 1}} and coincided with the [[Johnstown Flood]]. The flood demolished Lock Haven's log boom, and millions of feet of stored timber were swept away.{{sfn|Shank|1972|pp=22–23}} The flood damaged the canals, which were subsequently abandoned, and destroyed the last of the canal boats based in the city.{{sfn|Miller|1966|p=59}}

The most damaging Lock Haven flood was caused by the remnants of [[Hurricane Agnes]] in 1972. The storm, just below hurricane strength when it reached the region, made landfall on June 22 near New York City. Agnes merged with a non-tropical low on June 23, and the combined system affected the northeastern United States until June 25. The combination produced widespread rains of {{convert|6|to|12|in|mm|0}} with local amounts up to {{convert|19|in|mm|0}} in western [[Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania|Schuylkill County]], about {{convert|75|mi|km|0}} southeast of Lock Haven.<ref>{{cite web| url =http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/tropical/rain/agnes1972.html|title =Hurricane Agnes – June 14–25, 1972 | publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)| access-date=September 16, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150209162410/http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/tropical/rain/agnes1972.html|archive-date=February 9, 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> At Lock Haven, the river crested on June 23 at {{convert|31.3|ft|m}}, second only to the 1936 crest.{{sfn|Schuldenrein|Vento|1994|pp=4–5|loc=chapter 2, table 1}} The flood greatly damaged the paper mill and Piper Aircraft.<ref name="Yowell"/>

In 1992, federal, state, and local governments began construction of barriers to protect the city. The project included a levee of {{convert|36000|ft|m|sigfig=2}} and a [[flood wall]] of {{convert|1000|ft|m|sigfig=1}} along the [[Susquehanna River]] and Bald Eagle Creek, closure structures, [[retention basin]]s, a [[pumping station]], and some relocation of roads and buildings. Completed in 1995, the levee protected the city from high water in the year of the [[Blizzard of 1996]],<ref>{{cite web|title = Statewide Floods in Pennsylvania, January 1996 | publisher = United States Geological Survey | url = http://water.usgs.gov/wid/FS_103-96/FS_103-96.html | date = April 10, 1996 | access-date = November 30, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150514224339/http://water.usgs.gov/wid/FS_103-96/FS_103-96.html|archive-date=May 14, 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> and again 2004, when rainfall from the remnants of [[Hurricane Ivan]] threatened the city.<ref name="Yowell">{{cite journal | last = Yowell | first = Robert | title = Intergovernmental Success in Multi-Component Flood Mitigation: The Lock Haven Flood Protection Project Experience | journal = [[Journal of Contemporary Water Research and Education]] | issue = 129 | pages = 46–48 |date=March 2005 | url = http://www.ucowr.siu.edu/updates/130/11%20yowell.pdf | access-date = September 16, 2007|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070713141700/http://www.ucowr.siu.edu/updates/130/11%20yowell.pdf |archive-date = July 13, 2007}}</ref>

==Geography==
[[File:The southern terminus of PA 664.jpg|thumb|PA Routes [[Pennsylvania Route 664|664]] and [[Pennsylvania Route 120|120]] meet near the river in downtown Lock Haven|alt=A highway runs toward a bridge between an ornate building with a clock tower and a plain three-story red brick building. A forested hill rises on the far side of the bridge, which is decorated with U.S. flags on poles. A double highway sign along the road indicates that Highway 120 turns to the left (west) before the bridge and that Highway 664 continues across the bridge and heads generally north. Several cars are moving along the highway and over the bridge.]] 
Lock Haven is the county seat of [[Clinton County, Pennsylvania|Clinton County]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Find a County |publisher=National Association of Counties |year=2005 |url=http://www.naco.org/Template.cfm?Section=Find_a_County&Template=/cffiles/counties/usamap.cfm |access-date=May 11, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080626200900/http://www.naco.org/Template.cfm?Section=Find_a_County&Template=%2Fcffiles%2Fcounties%2Fusamap.cfm |archive-date=June 26, 2008 }}</ref> According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the city has a total area of {{convert|2.7|sqmi|km2}}, {{convert|2.5|sqmi|km2}} of which is land. About {{convert|0.2|sqmi|km2|1}}, 6&nbsp;percent, is water.<ref>{{cite web|title = United States Gazetteer files: 2014 (places) | url = http://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2014_Gazetteer/2014_gaz_place_42.txt | publisher = United States Census Bureau | access-date = April 21, 2015}}</ref>

Lock Haven is at {{convert|561|ft|m|0}} above sea level near the confluence of Bald Eagle Creek and the West Branch of the [[Susquehanna River]] in north-central Pennsylvania.<ref name = "gnis"/><ref name = "Rand"/> The city is approximately {{convert|200|mi|km|-1}} by highway northwest of [[Philadelphia]] and {{convert|175|mi|km|-1}} northeast of [[Pittsburgh]]. [[U.S. Route 220 in Pennsylvania|U.S. Route 220]], a major transportation corridor, skirts the city on its southern edge, intersecting with [[Pennsylvania Route 120]], which passes through the city and connects it with [[Renovo, Pennsylvania|Renovo]] in northern Clinton County. Other highways entering Lock Haven include [[Pennsylvania Route 150|state routes 150]], which connects to Avis, and [[Pennsylvania Route 664|664]].<ref name = "Rand">{{cite map  |publisher = Rand McNally & Company  |title = The Road Atlas  |edition = 2008  |section = 86–89  |isbn = 0-528-93961-0 }}</ref>

The city and nearby smaller communities, including [[Castanea, Pennsylvania|Castanea]], [[Dunnstown, Pennsylvania|Dunnstown]], [[Flemington, Pennsylvania|Flemington]], and [[Mill Hall, Pennsylvania|Mill Hall]], are mainly at valley level in the [[Ridge-and-Valley Appalachians]], a mountain belt characterized by long, even valleys running between long continuous ridges. [[Bald Eagle Mountain]], one of these ridges, runs parallel to Bald Eagle Creek on the south side of the city.<ref name="plan"/> Upstream of the confluence with Bald Eagle Creek, the West Branch Susquehanna River drains part of the [[Allegheny Plateau]], a region of [[dissected plateau|dissected]] highlands (also called the "Deep Valleys Section") generally north of the city.<ref>{{cite web | title = Landforms of Pennsylvania from Map 13, Physiographic Provinces of Pennsylvania | publisher = Pennsylvania Department of Natural Resources and Conservation | url = http://www.dcnr.state.pa.us/cs/groups/public/documents/document/dcnr_016202.pdf| access-date = April 21, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150421172859/http://www.dcnr.state.pa.us/cs/groups/public/documents/document/dcnr_016202.pdf|archive-date=April 21, 2015}}</ref><ref name = "NRHP Memorial Park">{{cite web | title = National Register of Historic Places Inventory—Nomination Form: Memorial Park Site, 36Cn164 | publisher = United States National Park Service| url = https://www.dot7.state.pa.us/ce_imagery/phmc_scans/H001002_01H.pdf | access-date = November 12, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141020222616/https://www.dot7.state.pa.us/ce_imagery/phmc_scans/H001002_01H.pdf|archive-date=October 20, 2014}}</ref> The geologic formations in the southeastern part of the city are mostly [[limestone]], while those to the north and west consist mostly of [[siltstone]] and [[shale]]. Large parts of the city are flat, but slopes rise to the west, and very steep slopes are found along the river, on the university campus, and along Pennsylvania Route&nbsp;120 as it approaches U.S. Route&nbsp;220.<ref name="plan"/>

===Climate===
Under the [[Köppen climate classification]], Lock Haven is in zone ''Dfa'', meaning a [[humid continental climate]] with hot or very warm summers.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Kottek |first1=Marcus |last2=Greiser |first2=Jürgen |last3=Beck |first3=Christoph |last4=Rudolf |first4=Bruno |last5=Rubel |first5=Franz |display-authors=2 |title=World Map of Köppen–Geiger Climate Classification |date=June 2006 |journal=Meteorologische Zeitschrift |volume=15 |issue=3 |page=261 |doi=10.1127/0941-2948/2006/0130|bibcode=2006MetZe..15..259K |url=https://opus.bibliothek.uni-augsburg.de/opus4/frontdoor/index/index/docId/40083 }}</ref> The average temperature here in January is {{convert|28|°F|°C|0}}, and in July it is {{convert|73|°F|°C|0}}. Between 1888 and 1996, the highest recorded temperature for the city was {{convert|106|°F|°C|0}} in 1936, and the lowest recorded temperature was {{convert|-22|°F|°C|0}} in 1912.<ref name = "climatologist"/> The average wettest month is June.<ref name = "climatologist"/> Between 1926 and 1977, the mean annual precipitation was approximately {{convert|39|in|mm}}, and the number of days each year with precipitation of {{convert|0.1|in|mm}} or more was 77.<ref name = "climatologist">{{cite web | author = Pennsylvania State Climatologist | title = Lock Haven Local Climatological Data | url = https://climate.met.psu.edu/data/city_information/lcds/lok.php | publisher = College of Earth and Mineral Sciences at The Pennsylvania State University | access-date = August 7, 2021 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150514174005/http://climate.psu.edu/data/city_information/lcds/lok.php | archive-date = May 14, 2015 }}</ref> Annual snowfall amounts between 1888 and 1996 varied from 0 in several years to about {{convert|65|in|cm}} in 1942. The maximum recorded snowfall in a single month was {{convert|38|in|cm}} in April 1894.<ref name = "climatologist"/>

{{Weather box
| location = Lock Haven, Pennsylvania (1926–1977, extremes 1888–1996)
| single line = Y
| Jan record high F = 71
| Feb record high F = 75
| Mar record high F = 86
| Apr record high F = 97
| May record high F = 102
| Jun record high F = 104
| Jul record high F = 105
| Aug record high F = 106
| Sep record high F = 103
| Oct record high F = 93
| Nov record high F = 84
| Dec record high F = 70
| Jan high F = 36.3
| Feb high F = 38.3
| Mar high F = 48.6
| Apr high F = 62.7
| May high F = 74.5
| Jun high F = 82.3
| Jul high F = 86.4
| Aug high F = 84.0
| Sep high F = 76.9
| Oct high F = 65.3
| Nov high F = 51.0
| Dec high F = 38.6
| year high F = 62.3
| Jan mean F = 27.9
| Feb mean F = 28.9
| Mar mean F = 37.9
| Apr mean F = 49.7
| May mean F = 60.4
| Jun mean F = 68.8
| Jul mean F = 72.9
| Aug mean F = 71.1
| Sep mean F = 64.1
| Oct mean F = 52.8
| Nov mean F = 41.6
| Dec mean F = 30.7
| year mean F = 50.7
| Jan low F = 19.4
| Feb low F = 19.5
| Mar low F = 27.1
| Apr low F = 36.7
| May low F = 46.3
| Jun low F = 55.3
| Jul low F = 59.4
| Aug low F = 58.1
| Sep low F = 51.3
| Oct low F = 40.3
| Nov low F = 32.2
| Dec low F = 22.7
| year low F = 39.1
| Jan record low F = −22
| Feb record low F = −21
| Mar record low F = −12
| Apr record low F = 5
| May record low F = 25
| Jun record low F = 34
| Jul record low F = 31
| Aug record low F = 32
| Sep record low F = 20
| Oct record low F = 18
| Nov record low F = 5
| Dec record low F = −15
| year record low F = -22
| precipitation colour = green
| Jan precipitation inch = 2.42
| Feb precipitation inch = 2.21
| Mar precipitation inch = 3.37
| Apr precipitation inch = 3.37
| May precipitation inch = 3.94
| Jun precipitation inch = 4.78
| Jul precipitation inch = 3.31
| Aug precipitation inch = 3.69
| Sep precipitation inch = 3.34
| Oct precipitation inch = 3.02
| Nov precipitation inch = 3.08
| Dec precipitation inch = 2.67
| year precipitation inch = 38.80
| Jan snow inch = 8.5
| Feb snow inch = 8.7
| Mar snow inch = 8.2
| Apr snow inch = 1.4
| May snow inch = 0.0
| Jun snow inch = 0.0
| Jul snow inch = 0.0
| Aug snow inch = 0.0
| Sep snow inch = 0.0
| Oct snow inch = 0.0
| Nov snow inch = 2.6
| Dec snow inch = 7.1
| year snow inch = 36.0
| source 1 = Pennsylvania State Climatologist<ref name = "climatologist"/>
| date     = August 2010
}}

== Demographics ==
{{US Census population
|1850= 830
|1860= 3349
|1870= 6986
|1880= 5845
|1890= 7358
|1900= 7210
|1910= 7772
|1920= 8557
|1930= 9668
|1940= 10810
|1950= 11381
|1960= 11748
|1970= 11427
|1980= 9617
|1990= 9230
|2000= 9149
|2010= 9772
|2020= 8108
|footnote=Sources:<ref name="Census QuickFacts">{{cite web|title=State and County QuickFacts: Lock Haven (city), Pennsylvania|url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/42/4244128.html|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|date=March 31, 2015|access-date=April 19, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222085206/http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/42/4244128.html|archive-date=December 22, 2015}}</ref><ref name="USDecennialCensus">{{cite web|title=Census of Population and Housing|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|access-date=December 11, 2013}}</ref><ref name="USCensusDecennial2020CenPopScriptOnly">{{cite web|url=https://api.census.gov/data/2020/dec/pl?get=P1_001N,NAME&for=place:*&in=state:42&key=5ccd0821c15d9f4520e2dcc0f8d92b2ec9336108|title=Census Population API|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=Oct 12, 2022}}</ref>
}}

As of the [[census]] of 2020, there were 8,108&nbsp;people living in the city. The average household size during the years 2018–22 was 2.19. The rate of home ownership was 33&nbsp;percent, and the median value of owner-occupied units was about $133,000. The [[population density]] in 2020 was 3,248&nbsp;people per square mile (8,410 per km<sup>2</sup>). The reported racial makeup of the city was about 91&nbsp;percent White and about 4&nbsp;percent African-American, with other categories totaling about 5&nbsp;percent. People of Hispanic or Latino origin accounted for about 3&nbsp;percent of the residents. Between 2018 and 2022, about 3&nbsp;percent of the city's residents were foreign-born, and about 3&nbsp;percent of the population over the age of 5 spoke a language other than English at home. In 2020, the city's population included about 5&nbsp;percent under the age of 18 and about 15&nbsp;percent who were 65 years of age or older. Females accounted for 52&nbsp;percent of the total population.<ref name="Census QuickFacts"/> 

Between 2018 and 2022, of the people who were older than 25, 89&nbsp;percent had graduated from high school, and 23&nbsp;percent had at least a bachelor's degree. In 2017, 126 businesses with employees operated in Lock Haven. The mean travel time to work for employees who were at least 16 years old was 21&nbsp;minutes. The median income for a household in the city during 2018–22 was about $43,000 compared to about $75,000 for the entire United States. The [[per capita income]] for the city was about $24,000, and about 25&nbsp;percent of Lock Haven's residents lived below the [[poverty threshold|poverty line]].<ref name="Census QuickFacts"/>

== Economy ==
Lock Haven's economy, from the city's founding in 1833 until the end of the 19th century, depended heavily on natural resources, particularly timber, and on cheap transportation to eastern markets.<ref name="plan" /> Loggers used the Susquehanna River and Bald Eagle Creek to float timber to sawmills in Lock Haven and nearby towns. The West Branch Canal, reaching the city in 1834, connected to large markets downstream, and shorter canals along Bald Eagle Creek added other connections.{{sfn|Miller|1966|pp=44–46}} In 1859, the first railroad arrived in Lock Haven, spurring trade and economic growth.<ref name="plan"/>

By 1900, the lumber industry had declined, and the city's economic base rested on other industries, including a furniture factory, a paper mill, a fire brick plant, and a silk mill. In 1938, the [[Piper Aircraft Corporation]], maker of the [[Piper J-3|Piper Cub]] and other light aircraft, moved its production plant to Lock Haven. It remained one of the city's biggest employers until the 1980s, when, after major flood damage and losses related to Hurricane Agnes in 1972, it moved to Florida.<ref name="plan"/> The loss of Piper Aircraft contributed to an unemployment rate of more than 20% in Lock Haven in the early 1980s, though the rate had declined to about 9% by 2000. Another large plant, the paper mill that had operated since the 1880s{{sfn|Wagner|1979|p=134}} in Castanea Township, closed in 2001.<ref>{{cite news |agency=Associated Press | title = Plan to Close Paper Mill Staggers Lock Haven | work = Reading Eagle | via = Google News| date =October 18, 2000 |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1955&dat=20001019&id=OIs0AAAAIBAJ&pg=5678,1067302 |access-date=September 10, 2019}}</ref> By 2005, 32% of the city's labor force was employed in health care, education, or social services, 16% in manufacturing, 14% in retail trade, 13% in arts, entertainment, recreation, accommodation, and food services, and smaller fractions in other sectors. The city's biggest employers, [[Lock Haven University of Pennsylvania]] and [[University of Pittsburgh Medical Center|UPMC Susquehanna]] Lock Haven hospital, are among the seven biggest employers in Clinton County.<ref name="plan"/>

== Arts, culture, historic sites, and media ==
[[File:Lock Haven University Carillon.jpg|thumb|[[Carillon]] at [[Lock Haven University of Pennsylvania]]|alt=A three-dimensional vertical structure perhaps {{convert|70|ft|m}} tall and {{convert|10|ft|m}} wide by {{convert|10|ft|m}} long is filled with tiers of large metal bells. The structure, standing in front of a large institutional building in a park-like setting, is supported by several metal legs. A sidewalk passes through the structure, which is open at the bottom to a height of perhaps {{convert|10|ft|m}}.]]  
[[Lock Haven University of Pennsylvania]] presents public concerts, plays, art exhibits, and student recitals at the Price Performance Center, the Sloan Auditorium, and the Sloan Fine Arts Gallery on campus.<ref>{{cite web | title = Cultural Events, Spring 2015 | publisher = Lock Haven University | url = http://www.lhup.edu/colleges/liberal_arts_education/visual_performing_art/Cultural%20Events%20flyer%20Spring%202015.pdf | access-date = September 14, 2015 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150907055944/http://www.lhup.edu/colleges/liberal_arts_education/visual_performing_art/Cultural%20Events%20flyer%20Spring%202015.pdf | archive-date = September 7, 2015 }}</ref> Millbrook Playhouse in Mill Hall has produced plays since 1963.<ref>{{cite web | last = Davis | first = Lindsay | title = Millbrook Playhouse in Review: 'Rebound & Gagged' Will Have You Choking with Laughter | work = The Express | url = http://www.lockhaven.com/page/content.detail/id/504250.html?nav=5004 | date = July 5, 2008 | access-date = November 10, 2009 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110719230640/http://www.lockhaven.com/page/content.detail/id/504250.html?nav=5004 | archive-date = July 19, 2011 }}</ref> Summer concerts are held in city parks,<ref>{{cite web | title = Summer Concert Series | publisher = City of Lock Haven | url = http://lockhavenpa.gov/community/concerts/ |year=2015| access-date = September 14, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518201138/http://lockhavenpa.gov/community/concerts/|archive-date=May 18, 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> and the local [[Junior Chamber International]] (Jaycees) chapter sponsors an annual boat [[regatta]] on the river.<ref>{{cite news| title = Over 300 Boats Expected| work = The Express| url = http://www.lockhaven.com/page/content.detail/id/505206.html?nav=5009| date = August 26, 2008| access-date = October 13, 2009| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110719230331/http://www.lockhaven.com/page/content.detail/id/505206.html?nav=5009| archive-date = July 19, 2011}}</ref> The city sponsors a festival called ''Airfest'' at the airport in the summer, a [[Halloween]] parade in October, and a holiday parade in December. Light-airplane pilots travel to the city in vintage Piper planes to attend Sentimental Journey [[Fly-in|Fly-Ins]], which have been held each summer since 1986.<ref>{{cite web | author = Editorial staff | title = Welcome All to 23rd Annual Piper Fly-in | work = The Express | date = June 17, 2008 | url = http://www.lockhaven.com/page/content.detail/id/503868.html?nav=5004 | access-date = November 10, 2009 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110719230632/http://www.lockhaven.com/page/content.detail/id/503868.html?nav=5004 | archive-date = July 19, 2011 }}</ref> Enthusiasts of radio-controlled [[model airplanes]] meet annually at the [[William T. Piper Memorial Airport]] to fly their planes.<ref>{{cite web|title=Wings of Williamsport R/C Flying Club |publisher=Wings of Williamsport, Incorporated |year=2009 |url=http://wingsofwilliamsport.org |access-date=November 10, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150604053953/http://wingsofwilliamsport.org/ |archive-date=June 4, 2015 |url-status=live }}</ref>

The central library for Clinton County is the Annie Halenbake Ross Library in Lock Haven; it has about 130,000&nbsp;books, subscriptions to periodicals, electronic resources, and other materials.<ref>{{cite web | title = Annie Halenbake Ross Library – Lock Haven, Pennsylvania – Central Library | publisher = Education Bug | url = http://pennsylvania.educationbug.org/public-library/13488-annie-halenbake-ross-library.html | access-date = October 17, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140724062109/http://pennsylvania.educationbug.org/public-library/13488-annie-halenbake-ross-library.html|archive-date=July 24, 2014 |url-status=live}}</ref> Stevenson Library on the university campus has additional collections.<ref>{{cite web | title = Lock Haven University Libraries | publisher =  Lock Haven University | url = http://research.lhup.edu/home| access-date = May 14, 2015}}</ref>

The [[Piper Aviation Museum]] exhibits aircraft and aircraft equipment, documents, photographs, and memorabilia related to Piper Aircraft. An eight-room home, the [[Heisey House]], restored to its mid-19th-century appearance, displays [[Victorian era|Victorian-era]] collections; it was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1972 and is home to the Clinton County Historical Society.<ref name="NHRP nom Heisey">{{cite web|title = National Register of Historic Places Inventory—Nomination Form: Heisey House | publisher = National Park Service |date = August 1, 1971 | url = https://www.dot7.state.pa.us/ce_imagery/phmc_scans/H001229_01H.pdf | access-date = November 12, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150427111344/https://www.dot7.state.pa.us/ce_imagery/phmc_scans/H001229_01H.pdf|archive-date=April 27, 2015}}</ref> The [[Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission]] has placed three cast aluminum markers—Clinton County, Fort Reed, and Pennsylvania Canal (West Branch Division)—in Lock Haven to commemorate historic places.<ref>{{cite web | title = Historical Marker Program | publisher = Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission | url =http://www.phmc.state.pa.us/apps/historical-markers.html| access-date = September 20, 2018}}</ref> The [[Water Street District]], a mix of 19th- and 20th-century architecture near the river, was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1973.<ref name="NHRP nom Water Street">{{cite web|title = National Register of Historic Places Inventory—Nomination Form: Water Street District | publisher = National Park Service |date = May 16, 1973 | url = https://www.dot7.state.pa.us/ce_imagery/phmc_scans/H001232_01H.pdf   | access-date = November 12, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150427111339/https://www.dot7.state.pa.us/ce_imagery/phmc_scans/H001232_01H.pdf|archive-date=April 27, 2015}}</ref> [[Memorial Park Site 36Cn164]], an archaeological site of prehistoric significance discovered near the airport, was added to the National Register in 1982.<ref name="NHRP nom Memorial">{{cite web|title = National Register of Historic Places Inventory—Nomination Form: Memorial Park Site 36Cn164|publisher=National Park Service|date=September 1, 1980|url=https://www.dot7.state.pa.us/ce_imagery/phmc_scans/H001002_01H.pdf|access-date = November 14, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141020222616/https://www.dot7.state.pa.us/ce_imagery/phmc_scans/H001002_01H.pdf|archive-date=October 20, 2014}}</ref>

The city's media include ''The Express'', a daily newspaper, and ''The Eagle Eye'', the student newspaper at the university.<ref name="LHUP media">{{cite web|title=Student Media|url=http://www.lhup.edu/colleges/liberal_arts_education/communication_philosophy/communication/media.html|publisher=Lock Haven University|access-date=September 14, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150907223140/http://www.lhup.edu/colleges/liberal_arts_education/communication_philosophy/communication/media.html|archive-date=September 7, 2015}}</ref> Radio stations [[WBPZ]] ([[Amplitude modulation|AM]]) and [[WSQV]] ([[Frequency modulation|FM]]) broadcast from the city.  A television station, Havenscope (available on-campus only), and a radio station, WLHU (Internet station only, with no FCC broadcast license), both managed by students, operate on the university campus.<ref name = "LHUP media"/>

== Parks and recreation ==
[[File:Lock Haven Hanna Park 2.jpg|thumb|A picnic shelter in Hanna Park|alt=Leaves are turning red on trees in a park graced with a covered picnic shelter on a wide green lawn. Homes are visible on the far side of the park.]]The city has 14 municipal parks and playgrounds ranging in size from the {{convert|0.75|acre|ha|adj=on}} Triangle Park in downtown to the {{convert|80|acre|ha|adj=on}} Douglas H. Peddie Memorial Park along Route 120. Fields maintained by the city accommodate baseball for the Pony League, [[Little League Baseball|Little League]], and [[Junior, Senior & Big League Baseball|Junior League]] and softball for the Youth Girls League and for adults. In 1948, a team from the city won the [[Little League World Series]].<ref>{{cite web | title = Little League Baseball World Series Champions | publisher = Little League Baseball Incorporated | url = http://www.littleleague.org/Series/history/divisions/llbbhistory.htm | access-date = September 25, 2007 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071017034525/http://www.littleleague.org/series/history/divisions/llbbhistory.htm | archive-date = October 17, 2007 }}</ref>  In 2011, the Keystone Little League based in Lock Haven advanced to the Little League World Series and placed third in the United States, drawing record crowds.<ref>{{cite news|last=Rothdeutsch|first=Pat|title=That Magical Season: Remembering the Keystone Little League's Amazing Run|url=http://www.statecollege.com/news/sports/that-magical-season-remembering-the-keystone-little-leagues-amazing-run,1372340/|work=Central Daily Times|location=State College, Pa.|date=August 22, 2013|access-date=March 7, 2016}}</ref> Hanna Park includes tennis courts, and Hoberman Park includes a [[Skatepark|skate park]]. The Lock Haven City Beach, on the Susquehanna River, offers water access, a sand beach, and a bath house. In conjunction with the school district, the city sponsors a summer recreation program.<ref name="plan"/>

A {{convert|25|mi|km|0|adj=on}} trail hike and run, the Bald Eagle Mountain Megatransect,<ref>{{cite news | last = Mazza | first = Rachel | title = Trail Love Blossoms as Couple Ties the Knot at Megatransect | work = The Express |date = October 5, 2009}}</ref> took place annually near Lock Haven until it was replaced in 2016 by a similar event, the {{convert|27|mi|km|adj=on}} Boulder Beast.<ref>{{cite news|title=Boulder Beast Announced for Sept. 2016|url=http://therecord-online.com/site/?p=16474|date=September 29, 2015|work=The Record|publisher=The Record Online|access-date=May 10, 2017}}</ref> The local branch of the [[Young Men's Christian Association]] (YMCA) offers a wide variety of recreational programs to members, and the Clinton Country Club maintains a private 18-hole golf course in Mill Hall.<ref>{{cite web|title = Welcome to Clinton Country Club | publisher = Clinton Country Club | url = http://www.clintoncountryclub.com/ | access-date = May 14, 2015}}</ref>

== Government and politics ==
Lock Haven has a [[Council–manager government|council–manager]] form of government. The council, the city's legislative body, consists of six members and a mayor, each serving a four-year term. The council sets policy, and the city manager oversees day-to-day operations. The mayor is Joel Long, whose term expires in 2024.<ref>{{cite web| title=Elected Officials| url=http://lockhavenpa.gov/government/council/officials/| publisher=City of Lock Haven| access-date=February 29, 2020}}</ref>  The manager is Gregory J. Wilson.<ref name=city>{{cite web | title = City Manager | publisher = City of Lock Haven | url = http://lockhavenpa.gov/government/manager/| access-date = January 4, 2020}}</ref> Lock Haven is the county seat of Clinton County and houses county offices, courts, and the county library. Three elected commissioners serving four-year terms manage the county government. James Russo, Jeffrey Snyder, and Angela Harding have terms running through 2028.<ref>{{cite web|title=Commissioners|url=https://www.clintoncountypa.com/government/commissioners|publisher=Clinton County Government|year=2024| access-date = February 29, 2024}}</ref>

[[Stephanie Borowicz]], a [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]], represents the 76th District, which includes Lock Haven, in the [[Pennsylvania House of Representatives]].<ref name="General Assembly">{{cite web | title = Pennsylvania General Assembly: Find Your Legislator| url = http://www.legis.state.pa.us/cfdocs/legis/home/findyourlegislator/county_list.cfm?CNTYLIST=CLINTON | publisher = Pennsylvania State Legislature | access-date = January 5, 2021}}</ref> [[Cris Dush]], a Republican, represents Lock Haven as part of the 25th District of the [[Pennsylvania State Senate]].<ref name="General Assembly"/> [[John Fetterman]] and [[Bob Casey Jr.]], both [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democrats]], represent Pennsylvania in the [[United States Senate]]. [[Glenn Thompson (politician)|Glenn Thompson]], a Republican, represents [[Pennsylvania's 15th congressional district]], including Lock Haven, in the [[United States House of Representatives]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Pennsylvania's 15th Congressional District|url=https://www.govtrack.us/congress/members/PA/15#q=lock%20haven%2C%20pennsylvania&marker_lng=-77.447164&marker_lat=41.136908|publisher=Civic Impulse, LLC|year=2024|access-date=March 1, 2024}}</ref>

== Education ==
[[File:Durrwachter Alumni Conference Center.jpg|thumb|Durrwachter Alumni Conference Center at [[Lock Haven University of Pennsylvania]]|alt=A large brick building of irregular polygonal shape rests amid a green lawn with ornamental shrubbery by a curving paved driveway. An ornamental lamp post rises above the driveway, and a United States flag rises on a pole near the building and opposite the lamp post. The building's bell tower rests on a two-story base fitted with elaborate arched windows.]] 
===Primary education===
{{Further|Keystone Central School District}}
[[Keystone Central School District]] serves most of [[Clinton County, Pennsylvania|Clinton County]], including Lock Haven and parts of [[Centre County, Pennsylvania|Centre County]] and [[Potter County, Pennsylvania|Potter County]]. The district incorporated in 1970 to include schools in Lock Haven, Mill Hall, [[Renovo, Pennsylvania|Renovo]] and [[Sugar Valley, Pennsylvania|Sugar Valley]]. Three of the district's public elementary schools are in or near Lock Haven: Robb Elementary, Woodward Elementary, and Mill Hall Elementary. Central Mountain Middle School in Mill Hall is the public middle school, for grades six to eight, nearest to Lock Haven. The nearest public high school, for grades nine to twelve, is [[Central Mountain High School]], also in Mill Hall.<ref>{{cite web|title=Our District|url=https://www.kcsd.us/our-district|publisher=Keystone Central School District|year=2024|access-date=March 2, 2024}}</ref> The District Administration Offices are housed at Central Mountain High School.<ref>{{cite web|title=District Offices|url=https://www.kcsd.us/district-offices|publisher=Keystone Central School District|year=2024|access-date=February 29, 2024}}</ref> A private school, Lock Haven Catholic School, enrolls students in kindergarten through eighth grade.<ref>{{cite web|title=Lock Haven Catholic Elementary School|publisher=Lock Haven Catholic School|url=https://www.lhcs.org/|year=2024|access-date=March 2, 2024}}</ref> 

===Lock Haven University of Pennsylvania===
{{Main|Lock Haven University of Pennsylvania}}
[[Lock Haven University of Pennsylvania]], offering a wide range of undergraduate studies as well as [[continuing education|continuing-education]] and graduate-school programs at its main campus, occupies {{convert|175|acre|ha}} on the west edge of the city.<ref name="plan"/> Enrollment at this campus consisted of about 2,500 undergraduates and 400 graduate students in 2023.<ref>{{cite web|title=About the Haven|url=https://www.lockhaven.edu/about/|publisher=Lock Haven University|year=2023|access-date=March 1, 2024}}</ref> The university's branch campus in [[Clearfield, Pennsylvania|Clearfield]], about an hour's drive west of Lock Haven, enrolled about 175 students in 2023.<ref>{{cite web|title=Lock Haven Fast Facts|url=https://www.lockhaven.edu/about/facts.html|year=2023|publisher=Lock Haven University|access-date=March 1, 2024}}</ref>

== Infrastructure ==
===Transportation===
[[File:Lock Haven Civil War Monument.jpg|thumb|alt=A stone monument about three stories tall rises from a park-like area along a city street. The monument features stone replicas of uniformed soldiers. | upright|Lock Haven's Civil War Monument]] Lock Haven Taxi, based in the central downtown, has [[taxicab]]s for hire. Fullington [[Trailways Transportation System|Trailways]] provides daily intercity bus service between Lock Haven and nearby cities including [[State College, Pennsylvania|State College]], Williamsport, and [[Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania|Wilkes-Barre]]. Charter and tour buses are available through Susquehanna Trailways, based in Avis, {{convert|10|mi|km|0}} northeast of Lock Haven. [[BicyclePA Route G|Pennsylvania Bicycle Route&nbsp;G]] follows Pennsylvania Route&nbsp;150 and links to the [[Pine Creek Rail Trail]] at the eastern end of the county near [[Jersey Shore, Pennsylvania]]. A {{convert|2.5|mi|km|1|adj=on}} walking trail on the levee along the river is restricted to pedestrian use.<ref name="plan"/>

The [[Norfolk Southern Railway]]'s [[Buffalo Line]] mainline from Harrisburg to [[Buffalo, New York]], runs through the center of Lock Haven. On the east side of town, it connects to the [[Nittany and Bald Eagle Railroad]], a [[Short-line railroad|short line]]. Trains serving Lock Haven carry only freight. The City of Lock Haven operates the [[William T. Piper Memorial Airport]], a [[general aviation]] facility with a paved runway, runway lighting, paved taxiways, a tie-down area, and [[hangar]] spaces. No commercial, charter, or freight services are available at this airport.<ref name="plan"/>

===Utilities===
Electric service to Lock Haven residents is provided by [[PPL Corporation]] in [[Allentown, Pennsylvania|Allentown]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Service Area|publisher=PPL Electric Utilities|url=https://www.pplelectric.com/utility/about-us/about-ppl-electric-utilities/service-area.aspx|access-date=August 20, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170820201950/https://www.pplelectric.com/utility/about-us/about-ppl-electric-utilities/service-area.aspx|archive-date=August 20, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=General Tariff|publisher=PPL Electric Utilities|date=June 20, 2017|page=4|url=https://www.pplelectric.com/-/media/PPLElectric/At-Your-Service/Docs/Current-Electric-Tariff/master.pdf|access-date=August 20, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170820202641/https://www.pplelectric.com/-/media/PPLElectric/At-Your-Service/Docs/Current-Electric-Tariff/master.pdf|archive-date=August 20, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> [[UGI Central Penn Gas]] provides natural gas to the city.<ref>{{cite web|title=Geographic Footprint|publisher=UGI|url=https://www.ugi.com/about-us/geographic-footprint/|access-date=October 4, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171005102103/https://www.ugi.com/about-us/geographic-footprint/|archive-date=October 5, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Gas Tariff|publisher=UGI Central Penn Gas|date=July 7, 2017|pages=5–12|url=http://gasmngmt.ugi.com/UGIC/docs/Distribution%20Tariff/Distribution%20Tariff.pdf|access-date=October 10, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150621082002/http://gasmngmt.ugi.com/UGIC/docs/Distribution%20Tariff/Distribution%20Tariff.pdf|archive-date=June 21, 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Verizon Communications]] handles local telephone service; long-distance service is available from several providers. [[Comcast]] and River Valley Internet offer high-speed connections to the Internet.<ref name=Comcast>{{cite web|title=Lock Haven|url=https://www.hours-locations.com/comcast/pa/lock-haven/510-east-walnut-street/|publisher=Hours-Locations.com|year=2022|access-date=November 1, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Home|url=http://www.rivervalleyinternet.net/|publisher=River Valley Internet|year=2022|access-date=November 1, 2022}}</ref>

The City of Lock Haven owns the reservoirs and water distribution system for [[Wayne Township, Clinton County, Pennsylvania|Wayne Township]], Castanea Township, and the city. Water is treated at the Central Clinton County Water Filtration Authority Plant in Wayne Township before distribution. The city also provides water to the Suburban Lock Haven Water Authority, which distributes it to surrounding communities. Lock Haven operates a sewage treatment plant for [[waste water]], [[industrial waste]], and trucked sewage from the city and eight upstream municipalities: [[Bald Eagle Township, Pennsylvania|Bald Eagle Township]], Castanea, Flemington, [[Lamar Township, Clinton County, Pennsylvania|Lamar]], Mill Hall, [[Porter Township, Clinton County, Pennsylvania|Porter Township]], [[Woodward Township, Clinton County, Pennsylvania|Woodward Township]], and [[Walker Township, Centre County, Pennsylvania|Walker Township]] in Centre County. Storm water runoff from within the city is transported by city-owned storm sewers. Curbside pickup of household garbage is provided by a variety of local haulers licensed by the city; recyclables are picked up once every two weeks. The Clinton County Solid Waste Authority owns and operates the Wayne Township Landfill, which serves Lock Haven.<ref name="plan"/>

===Health care===
[[File:Lock Haven Hospital Front.jpg|thumb|The front of the former [[University of Pittsburgh Medical Center|UPMC]] Lock Haven Hospital|alt=Wings of a three-to-four-story red brick building wrap around a parking lot filled with many cars.]] 
In April 2023, [[University of Pittsburgh Medical Center|UPMC]] Lock Haven Hospital was converted to an outpatient emergency department linked to the UPMC Williamsport Hospital, about a 30-minute drive from Lock Haven. [[Geisinger Health System|Geisinger]] Jersey Shore Hospital in [[Jersey Shore, Pennsylvania]], is somewhat closer, about 20 minutes by ambulance.<ref>{{cite news|title=Significant changes coming to UMPC Lock Haven|newspaper=The Lock Haven Express|url=https://www.lockhaven.com/news/urgent-information/2023/01/upmc-lock-haven-hospital-announces-significant-changes/|date=May 15, 2023|access-date=May 15, 2023}}</ref> Susque-View Home, next to the emergency department, offers long-term care to the elderly and other services including speech, physical, and occupational therapy for people of all ages.<ref name="plan"/>

{{Panorama
| image   = File:Lock Haven Main Street.jpg
| caption = The 200 block of West Main Street includes private houses and the Annie Halenbake Ross Library, located in the two buildings on the right
| height  = 300
| alt     = A tree-lined street with large houses in bright sunshine; at far right is a red brick building with a sign reading "Ross Library"
}}

== Notable people ==
*[[Alison Bechdel]] (1960− ), graphic novelist, author of ''[[Dykes to Watch Out For]]'' and ''[[Fun Home]]''<ref>{{cite web|title = Biography for Alison Bechdel | publisher = Internet Movie Database | url = https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1658222/bio | access-date = October 13, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150915011623/http://www.imdb.com/name/nm1658222/bio|archive-date=September 15, 2015 |url-status=live}}</ref> 
*[[John Sloan Dickey]] (1907−1991), former [[Dartmouth College]] president<ref>{{cite news|last=Flint |first=Peter B. |title=John Sloan Dickey Is Dead at 83; Dartmouth President for 25 Years |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1991/02/11/obituaries/john-sloan-dickey-is-dead-at-83-dartmouth-president-for-25-years.html |work=The New York Times |date=February 11, 1991 |access-date=October 13, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303202044/http://www.nytimes.com/1991/02/11/obituaries/john-sloan-dickey-is-dead-at-83-dartmouth-president-for-25-years.html |archive-date=March 3, 2016 |url-status=live }}</ref> 
*[[Brittani Kline]], [[America's Next Top Model (season 16)|''America's Next Top Model'' Season 16]] winner<ref>{{cite news|last=Hewitt |first=Lyndsey |title=Fashion and Life – a Balancing Act: Brittani Kline's Journey in the Modeling Industry |url=http://www.sungazette.com/page/content.detail/id/597959.html |work=Williamsport Sun-Gazette |location=Williamsport, Pennsylvania |date=October 13, 2013 |access-date=December 9, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160703202652/http://www.sungazette.com/page/content.detail/id/597959.html |archive-date=July 3, 2016 }}</ref>
*[[Kermit V. Lipez]] (1941− ),<ref>{{cite web|title=Lipez, Kermit Victor|url=https://www.fjc.gov/history/judges/lipez-kermit-victor|website=Federal Judicial Center|access-date=March 22, 2024}}</ref> [[United States court of appeals|U.S. First District Court of Appeals]] judge,<ref>{{cite web| title = Muskie Oral Histories: Interview with Kermit Lipez by Andrea L'Hommedieu |publisher = Bates College | date = September 20, 2001 | url = http://digilib.bates.edu/collect/muskieor/index/assoc/HASH0182.dir/doc.pdf|access-date = April 21, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150514223903/http://digilib.bates.edu/collect/muskieor/index/assoc/HASH0182.dir/doc.pdf|archive-date=May 14, 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> on [[senior status]] since December 31, 2011<ref>{{cite web|title=Kermit V. Lipez|website=Unites States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit|url=https://www.ca1.uscourts.gov/kermit-v-lipez|access-date=March 22, 2024}}</ref>
*[[Richard Lipez]] (1938−2022), author (under the pseudonym Richard Stevenson) of the ''[[Donald Strachey]]'' mysteries<ref>{{cite web|title=Richard Lipez|url=https://pabook.libraries.psu.edu/literary-cultural-heritage-map-pa/bios/Lipez__Richard|website=Pennsylvania Center for the Book|access-date=March 22, 2024}}</ref> 
*[[Alexander McDonald (American politician)|Alexander McDonald]] (1832–1903), former [[United States Senate|U.S. Senator]] from [[Arkansas]]<ref>{{cite web| title = McDonald, Alexander, (1832–1903) | url = http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=M000408 | publisher = United States Congress | access-date = October 13, 2009}}</ref> 
*[[Tom Poorman]] (1857−1905), professional baseball player<ref>{{cite web|title=Tom Poorman|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/p/poormto01.shtml|website=Baseball Reference|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|access-date=March 22, 2024}}</ref>
*[[John French Sloan]] (1871−1951), artist<ref>{{cite web | title = Sloan, John French | author = Cleck, Amanda | url = http://www.pabook.libraries.psu.edu/palitmap/bios/Sloan__John.html | publisher = The Pennsylvania State University | access-date = October 13, 2009 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150514224132/http://pabook.libraries.psu.edu/palitmap/bios/Sloan__John.html | archive-date = May 14, 2015 }}</ref> 
*[[C. J. Snare]], singer and songwriter, [[FireHouse]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Old Photo Album   |newspaper=The Express|url=http://www.lockhaven.com/news/local-news/2015/04/old-photo-album/|date=November 4, 2018|access-date=November 5, 2018}}</ref>

== See also ==
{{Portal|Pennsylvania}}
* [[National Register of Historic Places listings in Clinton County, Pennsylvania]]

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== Sources ==
* {{cite book|last=Linn|first=John Blair|year=1883|format=Digitized scan from the Pennsylvania State University digital library collections|url=http://collection1.libraries.psu.edu/cdm4/document.php?CISOROOT=/digitalbks2&CISOPTR=17055&CISOSHOW=16804&REC=2|title=History of Centre and Clinton Counties, Pennsylvania|edition=1st|location=Philadelphia, Pennsylvania|publisher=Louis H. Everts|access-date=December 1, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150916172347/http://collection1.libraries.psu.edu/cdm/compoundobject/collection/digitalbks2/id/17055/show/16804|archive-date=September 16, 2015|url-status=live}}
* {{cite book|last=Miller|first=Isabel Winner|year=1966|title=Old Town: A History of Early Lock Haven, 1769–1845|location=Lock Haven|publisher=The Annie Halenbake Ross Library|oclc=7151032}}
* {{cite book|last=Richter|first=Daniel K.|year=2002|chapter=Chapter 1. The First Pennsylvanians|editor1=Miller, Randall M.|editor2=Pencak, William A.|title=Pennsylvania: A History of the Commonwealth|publisher=The Pennsylvania State University and the Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission|pages=3–46|isbn=978-0-271-02213-0}}
* {{cite web|last1=Schuldenrein|first1=Joseph|last2=Vento|first2=Frank|date=July 19, 1994|url=https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/pdfs/ADA302109.pdf|title=Geoarcheological Investigations at the Memorial Park Site (36CN164), Pennsylvania|publisher=United States Army Corps of Engineers, Baltimore District|access-date=November 22, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120929221804/http://www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?AD=ADA302109&Location=U2&doc=GetTRDoc.pdf|archive-date=September 29, 2012|url-status=live}}
* {{cite book|last=Shank|first=William H.|year=1972|title=Great Floods of Pennsylvania: A Two-Century History|edition=2nd|location=York, Pennsylvania|publisher=American Canal and Transportation Center|isbn=978-0-933788-38-1}}
* {{cite book|last1=Shieck|first1=Paul J.|last2=Cox|first2=Harold E.|year=1978|title=West Branch Trolleys: Street Railways of Lycoming & Clinton Counties|location=Forty Fort, Pennsylvania|publisher=Harold E. Cox|oclc=6163575}}
* {{cite book|editor-last=Wagner|editor-first=Dean R.|year=1979|title=Historic Lock Haven: An Architectural Survey|location=Lock Haven|publisher=Clinton County Historical Society|oclc=5216208}}
* {{cite book|last=Wallace|first=Paul A.W.|year=1987|title=Indian Paths of Pennsylvania|edition=4th printing|location=Harrisburg, Pennsylvania|publisher=Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission|isbn=978-0-89271-090-4}}. <!-- ISBN refers to 1998 impression. -->

== External links ==
{{Commons category|Lock Haven, Pennsylvania}}
* {{Official website|http://lockhavenpa.gov/}}
* [http://www.lockhaven.com ''The Express''], local newspaper

{{Clinton County, Pennsylvania}}
{{County Seats of Pennsylvania}}
{{Pennsylvania}}

{{Featured article}}

{{authority control}}

[[Category:Lock Haven, Pennsylvania| ]]
[[Category:Cities in Pennsylvania]]
[[Category:Pennsylvania populated places on the Susquehanna River]]
[[Category:County seats in Pennsylvania]]
[[Category:Populated places established in 1769]]
[[Category:Cities in Clinton County, Pennsylvania]]
[[Category:1769 establishments in Pennsylvania]]
[[Category:1840 establishments in Pennsylvania]]