Hong Kong Baptist University

{{short description|Public university in Kowloon, Hong Kong}}
{{EngvarB|date=April 2019}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2019}}

{{Infobox university
 | name                   = Hong Kong Baptist University
 | native_name            = {{native name|zh-hk|paren=no|香港浸會大學}}
 | image_upright          = .7
 | caption                = Emblem of HKBU
 | motto                  = 篤信力行
 | mottoeng               = Faith and Perseverance
 | established            = {{Start date and age|df=yes|1956|3|6}} (as Hong Kong Baptist College)<br />{{Start date and age|df=yes|1994|11|16}} (granted full university status)
 | type                   = Public
 | chairman               = Clement C J Chen
 | chancellor             = [[John Lee (government official)|John Lee Ka-chiu]] (''[[ex officio]]'' as [[Chief Executive of Hong Kong]])
 | president              = [[Alexander Wai]]
 | provost                = Rick Wong (Interim)
 | vice-president         = Albert Chau (Teaching & Learning)<br />Christine CHOW (Administration and Secretary)
 | students               = 11,740
 | undergrad              = 7325
 | postgrad               = 4388
 | address                = 224 [[Waterloo Road, Hong Kong|Waterloo Road]]
 | city                   = [[Kowloon Tsai]]
 | country                = Hong Kong
 | colours                = {{colour box|#003366}} Blue
 | website                = [https://www.hkbu.edu.hk/ hkbu.edu.hk]
 | logo                   = [[File:Hkbu logo2.svg|250px]]
 | image_name             = HKBU_Logo.svg
 | affiliations           = [[Association of Southeast Asian Institutions of Higher Learning|ASAIHL]], [[Association of Christian Universities and Colleges in Asia|ACUCA]], [[Beijing-Hong Kong Universities Alliance|BHUA]], [[Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao University Alliance|GHMUA]]
 | module                 = {{infobox Chinese
  | child     = yes
  | s         = 香港浸会大学
  | t         = 香港浸會大學
  | p         = Xiānggǎng Jìnhuì Dàxué
  | w         = 
  | mi        = 
  | j         = Hoeng1gong2 Zam3wui6 Daai6hok6
  | y         = Hēunggóng Jamwuih Daaihhohk
  | ci        = 
  | order = st}}
}}

[[File:HKBU Baptist University Road Campus Overview 201612.jpg|thumb|260px|Hong Kong Baptist University in December 2016]]

'''Hong Kong Baptist University''' ('''HKBU''') is a public [[Liberal arts education|liberal arts]] [[university]] with a [[Christian ethics|Christian education]] heritage in [[Kowloon Tong]], [[Kowloon]], [[Hong Kong]]. 

The university was established as '''Hong Kong Baptist College''' with the support of [[American Baptists]], who provided both operating and construction funds and personnel to the school in its early years. It became a public college in 1983. It became Hong Kong Baptist University in 1994.

HKBU has five main campuses: Ho Sin Hang Campus (1966), Shaw Campus (1995), Baptist University Road Campus (1998), [[RAF Kai Tak|Kai Tak Campus]] (2005), and Shek Mun Campus (2006) for the College of International Education and the Hong Kong Baptist University Affiliated School Wong Kam Fai Secondary and Primary School. The first three campuses are located in the urban heart of [[Kowloon Tsai]], while the Kai Tak Campus is located on [[Kwun Tong Road]] and the Shek Mun Campus in the [[Shek Mun]] area of [[Sha Tin District]] near [[Shek Mun station]].

In 2005, the university established the [[United International College]] (UIC) in [[Zhuhai]], [[Guangdong]], China. The college was the first higher education institution founded through collaboration between a Mainland university and a Hong Kong university.

==History==
The Hong Kong Baptist College was opened on 11 September 1956 on the premises of the [[Pui Ching Middle School (Hong Kong)|Pui Ching Middle School]], a Baptist-affiliated secondary school, with an initial enrolment of 152 students.<ref name="earlyyears">{{cite news | title=HKBC: the early years of a Christian college| work=South China Morning Post| date=2 December 1994}}</ref> In 1957, the government gave the college land on [[Waterloo Road, Hong Kong|Waterloo Road]] to build a permanent campus, which was completed in 1966.<ref name="earlyyears"/>

The Hong Kong Baptist College Bill 1983 was passed by the Legislative Council on 10 August 1983.<ref name="billispassed">{{cite news | title=Baptist College Bill is Passed| work=South China Morning Post| date=11 August 1983| page=8}}</ref> The college previously fell under the purview of the Post Secondary Colleges Ordinance and received funding from the Education Department. After this bill became law, the college instead began to receive funding from the [[University Grants Committee (Hong Kong)|University and Polytechnic Grants Committee]].<ref name="almost">{{cite news | title=Baptist College is 'almost there'| work=South China Morning Post| date=1 July 1983| page=14}}</ref>

The [[Reading (legislature)|third reading]] of the Hong Kong Baptist College (Amendment) Bill was passed by the [[Legislative Council of Hong Kong|Legislative Council]] on 16 November 1994, transforming the college into the Hong Kong Baptist University.<ref name="newuniversities">{{cite news | title=New universities| work=South China Morning Post| date=17 November 1994| page=6}}</ref><ref name="souvenircovers">{{cite news | last1=Chau| first1=Mimi| title=College to issue souvenir covers| work=South China Morning Post| date=24 November 1994| page=11}}</ref>

==University identities==
===Emblem===
The [[emblem]] of Hong Kong Baptist University consists of three pictorial elements: the Bible, waves and knots. The Bible symbolises the unique quality of Christian education which includes moral and spiritual training in addition to academic education. The waves, on the other hand, symbolise both Hong Kong's geographic nature as an island while echoing Confucius' dictum that "the wise love water" and the University's continuing effort to improve its educational quality. The knots, the final symbol, illustrate that within God's embrace, Christians are harmoniously linked and loved.

===Logo===
The logo, embodying a book and water motifs, was adopted after the institution was granted its university status in 1994. The acronym "BU" coupled with the outlined book on the logo resembles the Chinese characters of welcome (迎) and progress (進), conceptualising the merging of eastern and western cultures. The design of the logo was commended at a design competition held in October 1996. The Hong Kong Designers Association awarded a Certificate of Merit at the Design 96 Show to Kan & Lau Design Consultants for creating the logo.

== Governance ==
Prior to Hong Kong's [[Handover of Hong Kong|handover]], the colony's governor was the de jure [[chancellor (education)|chancellor]] of the university. That role has been assumed by the [[Chief Executive of Hong Kong]] following the handover.

The chief executive's role as the university's Chancellor is enshrined in the Hong Kong Baptist University Ordinance.<ref>{{cite web |title=Hong Kong Baptist University Ordinance |url=http://gao.hkbu.edu.hk/en/download/amals/HKBU_Ordinance.pdf |access-date=20 February 2017 |publisher=Hong Kong Baptist University}}</ref>

For a list of pre- and post-handover university chancellors, refer to the articles for the [[Governor of Hong Kong#List of governors|Governor of Hong Kong]] and the [[Chief Executive of Hong Kong#List of chief executives of Hong Kong|Chief executive of Hong Kong]].

== Rankings and reputation ==
HKBU was ranked 281st worldwide by the QS World University Ranking 2023, and 301-350th worldwide by the Times Higher Education World University Rankings 2024.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2023-05-12 |title=Hong Kong Baptist University |url=https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/hong-kong-baptist-university |access-date=2023-07-22 |website=Times Higher Education (THE) |language=en}}</ref> It was previously ranked 111th worldwide in the THE WUR 2011.<ref name=":0" />

{{Infobox university rankings|ARWU_W=601-700|ARWU_W_year=2023|ARWU_W_ref=<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.shanghairanking.com/rankings/arwu/2022|title=ARWU World University Rankings 2022 - Academic Ranking of World Universities 2022 - Shanghai Ranking - 2022|website=www.shanghairanking.com|access-date=15 October 2022|archive-date= |archive-url= }}</ref>|USNWR_W=583|USNWR_W_year=2023|USNWR_W_ref=<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.usnews.com/education/best-global-universities/rankings|title=US News Best Global Universities Rankings|website=www.usnews.com|access-date=2 December 2022}}</ref>|QS_W=295|QS_W_year=2024|QS_W_ref=<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/world-university-rankings/2024 |title=QS World University Rankings 2024 |website=[[QS World University Rankings|QS Quacquarelli Symonds]] |access-date=28 June 2023 |archive-date=  |archive-url=  }}</ref>|QS_Asia=64|QS_Asia_year=2024|QS_Asia_ref=<ref name="qsworld">{{cite web|url=https://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/asia-university-rankings/2023|title=QS University Rankings: Asia 2023|access-date=2 June 2023}}</ref>|THE_W=301-350|THE_W_year=2024|THE_W_ref=<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/2023/world-ranking |title=THE World University Rankings 2023 |website= |date=4 October 2022 |access-date=15 October 2022 |archive-date=  |archive-url=  }}</ref>|THE_Asia=105|THE_Asia_year=2023|THE_Asia_ref=<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/2023/regional-ranking?page=4# | title=Asia University Rankings | date=13 June 2023 }}</ref>}}

The QS Graduate Employability Ranking 2022 placed HKBU at 301-500th worldwide.<ref>{{Cite web |title=QS Graduate Employability Rankings 2022 |url=https://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/employability-rankings/2022 |access-date=2023-07-26 |website=Top Universities |language=en}}</ref>

==Major facilities==
[[File:The Shaw Campus 2016.jpg|thumb|right|upright=.9|The Shaw Campus in July 2016]]
[[File:Communication and Visual Arts Building 2016.jpg|thumb|right|upright=.9|Communication and Visual Arts Building in October 2016]]
[[File:Joint Sports Centre.jpg|thumb|upright=.9|right|Joint Sports Centre in August 2008]]

The campus is located within [[Kowloon City District|Kowloon City]].<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.eac.hk/pdf/distco/maps/dc2015g.pdf| title=Kowloon City District Map| publisher=[[Electoral Affairs Commission]]| access-date=2019-08-30}}</ref>

===Academic Community Hall===
The Academic Community Hall (AC Hall) is an auditorium located in the university. It was opened in May 1978 with a seating capacity of 1,346. Originally, the first president and co-founder of the university, Dr. Lam Chi-fung, conceived the idea of building a hall for university functions. In 1970, on the occasion of their golden wedding anniversary, Dr. and Mrs. Lam donated half a million dollars towards the construction of the auditorium. A local architect, Eric Cumine, took charge of the project. However, Dr. Lam died the following year before the project got underway. The Board of Governors decided to honour Dr. Lam by expanding the planned auditorium into a much larger scale project – the development of the Lam Chi-fung Memorial Building. As a part of the project, the Academic Community Hall would serve as a cultural centre for the university and its surrounding community, thus providing a direct link between town and gown.

===Communication and Visual Art Building===
The Communication and Visual Art Building is located in 5 Hereford Road, [[Kowloon Tong]]. The building was built for the School of Communication and Academy of Visual Arts.

===Library===
HKBU Library is an essential component of the University, providing academic resources, support for learning, and research assistance to the HKBU community. It was established concurrently with the founding of Hong Kong Baptist College in 1956. As the institution grew and became a full-fledged university in 1994, the library expanded its collections and services. 

The College’s first library was called the Bessie Fleming Library, after the wife of donor William Fleming. In 1975 the Lui Ming Choi Library was added and became the circulating library, while the Bessie Fleming Library became a reference library. In December 1984 the Fong Shu Chuen Library was opened. In 1995, the Au Shue Hung Memorial Library (AML) replaced the Fong Shu Chuen Library as the main library serving the University. This library now houses most of the collection and study areas. Apart from the AML, there are three branch libraries: the European Documentation Centre (established in 1996), the Dr. Stephen Riady Chinese Medicine Library (opened in 2001), and the Shek Mun Campus Library (opened in 2006). <ref>{{Cite web |title=About the University Library - About Us |url=https://library.hkbu.edu.hk/about-us/about-the-university-library/ |access-date=2024-02-15 |website=HKBU Library |language=en-US}}</ref>
 
With the advent of the digital era, HKBU Library has placed more emphasis on electronic resources to facilitate learning and research. The physical collection has been gradually reduced in size, while investments in digital information resources including through digitization have been increased. In recent years, the library has committed to accelerating research and knowledge transfer by fostering an open access culture and enhancing the visibility of HKBU research output. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Library Strategic Priorities 2022-25 - About Us |url=https://library.hkbu.edu.hk/about-us/library-strategic-priorities-2022-25/ |access-date=2024-02-15 |website=HKBU Library |language=en-US}}</ref>

===Lo Siu Tong College===
The Lo Siu Tong College building is under construction.

==Students' residences==
The Student Residence Halls of HKBU are located at the ''Baptist University Road'' campus:
* [[Soong Ching-ling|Ching-Ling Soong]] Hall, (C.L. Soong Hall) (宋慶齡堂)
* [[Chen-Ning Yang]] Hall, (C.N. Yang Hall) (楊振寧堂)
* [[Zhou Shuren|Shu-Ren Zhou]] Hall, (S.R. Zhou Hall) (周樹人堂)
* [[Cai Yuanpei|Yuan-Pei Cai]] Hall, (Y.P. Cai Hall) (蔡元培堂)

==The College of International Education==
The College of International Education (CIE), which is under the School of Continuing Education, offers programmes from certificates, higher diplomas, professional diplomas, associate degrees, undergraduate and higher degrees for over 6,300 full-time students and 8,200 part-time students to have the opportunities to pursue further study. CIE has their academic activities mainly in the new Shek Mun Campus (8 On Muk Street, Shek Mun, Sha Tin). The rest of the academic activities are based in Madam Chan Wu Wan Kwai School of Continuing Education Tower on campus, and acquired a 48,000 sq. ft. office in Franki Centre, Kowloon Tong.

==See also==
* [[Education in Hong Kong]]
* [[List of universities in Hong Kong]]
* [[Dr & Mrs Hung Hin Shiu Museum of Chinese Medicine]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
{{Commons category|Hong Kong Baptist University}}

*{{official website|http://www.hkbu.edu.hk}}
*[http://cn.hkbu.edu.hk/mainland/ Hong Kong Baptist University Beijing Office] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120106011221/http://cn.hkbu.edu.hk/mainland/ |date=6 January 2012 }}

{{Kowloon City District}}<!--As per https://www.eac.hk/pdf/distco/maps/dc2015g.pdf -->
{{Sha Tin District}}
{{Universities and Colleges in Hong Kong}}
{{Beijing-Hong Kong Universities Alliance}}
{{Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao University Alliance}}
{{ASAIHL}}
{{Triple accreditation}}
{{Association of Christian Universities and Colleges in Asia}}
{{Portal bar|Hong Kong|Education}}

{{Coord|22|20|20|N|114|10|55|E|region:HK_type:edu|display=title}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Hong Kong Baptist University| ]]
[[Category:Universities and colleges established in 1956]]
[[Category:Christian colleges in China]]
[[Category:Association of Christian Universities and Colleges in Asia]]
[[Category:1956 establishments in Hong Kong]]
[[Category:Public liberal arts colleges]]
[[Category:Protestantism in Hong Kong]]