2007 Nigerian general election

{{Short description|General election held in Nigeria}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2022}}
{{Infobox election
|country=Nigeria
|election_date= 21 April 2007
|module = {{Infobox election
|embed = yes
|election_name=Presidential election
|type=presidential
|previous_election=2003 Nigerian presidential election
|previous_year=2003
|next_election=2011 Nigerian presidential election
|next_year=2011
|image_size = 130x130px

|image1=Umaruyaradua07052007.jpg
|nominee1='''[[Umaru Yar'Adua]]'''
|party1=People's Democratic Party (Nigeria)
|running_mate1='''[[Goodluck Jonathan]]'''
|popular_vote1='''24,638,063'''
|percentage1='''69.60%'''

|image2=Muhammadu Buhari with John Kerry (cropped 2).jpg
|nominee2=[[Muhammadu Buhari]]
|party2=All Nigeria Peoples Party
|running_mate2=[[Edwin Ume-Ezeoke]]
|popular_vote2=6,605,299
|percentage2=18.66%

|image3=Deputy Secretary Alphonso Jackson with Nigeria's Vice President Atiku Abubakar (cropped).jpg
|nominee3=[[Atiku Abubakar]]
|party3=[[Action Congress of Nigeria|ACN]]
|running_mate3=
|popular_vote3=2,637,848
|percentage3=7.45%

|title=President
|before_election=[[Olusegun Obasanjo]]
|before_party=People's Democratic Party (Nigeria)
|after_election=[[Umaru Yar'Adua]]
|after_party=People's Democratic Party (Nigeria)
}}}}{{Politics of Nigeria}}

General elections were held in Nigeria on 21 April 2007 to elect the President and [[Nigerian National Assembly|National Assembly]].<ref name="MG-elections">Ola Awoniyi: [http://www.mg.co.za/articlepage.aspx?area=/breaking_news/breaking_news__africa/&articleid=282393 "Nigeria sets date for elections"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120913010829/http://mg.co.za/articlepage.aspx?area=%2Fbreaking_news%2Fbreaking_news__africa%2F&articleid=282393 |date=2012-09-13 }}, ''Mail & Guardian''. 29 August 2006.</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=IPU PARLINE database: NIGERIA (Senate) ELECTIONS IN 2007 |url=http://archive.ipu.org/parline-e/reports/arc/2364_07.htm |access-date=2022-11-12 |website=archive.ipu.org}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Why I Presented Yar'Adua For Presidential Election Despite His Kidney Transplant – Obasanjo {{!}} Sahara Reporters |url=https://saharareporters.com/2021/01/31/why-i-presented-yaradua-presidential-election-despite-his-kidney-transplant-%E2%80%93-obasanjo |access-date=2022-11-12 |website=saharareporters.com}}</ref> Governorship and State Assembly elections had been held on 14 April.

[[Umaru Yar'Adua]] of the ruling [[People's Democratic Party (Nigeria)|People's Democratic Party]] (PDP) won the highly controversial presidential election, and was sworn in on 29 May.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Nigerian Election Results Hotly Disputed |language=en |work=NPR.org |url=https://www.npr.org/2007/04/23/9766502/nigerian-election-results-hotly-disputed |access-date=2022-11-12}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-10-24 |title=INCREDIBLE: INEC does NOT have full official results of 2007 presidential election |url=https://www.thecable.ng/incredible-inec-does-not-have-full-official-results-of-2007-presidential-election |access-date=2022-11-12 |website=TheCable |language=en-US}}</ref> Election observers from the [[European Union]] described the elections as "the worst they had ever seen anywhere in the world", with "rampant vote rigging, violence, theft of ballot boxes and intimidation.".<ref name=CNN/>

==Background==
On 16 May 2006 the Nigerian Senate voted to block a constitutional amendment which would have allowed its president to serve more than two terms in office.<ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/05/16/AR2006051600705.html "Nigerian Senate Blocks Bid for 3rd Presidential Term"], ''Washington Post ''. 16 May 2006.</ref> President [[Olusegun Obasanjo]] [[Third Term Agenda|thus could not pursue a third term]]. Additionally he was unsupported by [[Atiku Abubakar]], his vice-president. Presidential candidates were announced in late December 2006, and 50,000 assault rifles were ordered to help the military maintain order during the election.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/6183845.stm "Nigeria party picks its candidate"], ''BBC News''. 17 December 2006.</ref> [[Umaru Yar'Adua]]  was the candidate of the ruling [[People's Democratic Party (Nigeria)|People's Democratic Party]] (PDP), and the opposition [[All Nigeria Peoples Party]] (ANPP) featured [[Muhammadu Buhari]].<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/6205876.stm "The candidates to be Nigeria's leader"], ''BBC News''. 22 December 2006.</ref> [[Atiku Abubakar]], the incumbent Vice-President, announced on 25 November 2006 that he would contest the election,<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/6184156.stm "Nigeria VP to run for president"], ''BBC News'', 25 November  2006.</ref> and he subsequently became the presidential candidate of the [[Action Congress]] in December.<ref>[http://www.int.iol.co.za/index.php?set_id=1&click_id=86&art_id=qw1166719141680A165 "Nigerian president withdraws VP's jet in feud"], Reuters (''IOL''), 21 December 2006.</ref>

==Candidates==

The [[Independent National Electoral Commission]] (INEC) declared Abubakar ineligible to run due to fraud charges. A High Court had ruled that the commission could not disqualify candidates, but INEC claimed that the constitution barred candidates from running if indicted.{{Citation needed|date=May 2020}}<ref>{{Cite book|last=National Democratic Institute|title=Final NDI Report on Nigeria's 2007 Elections|publisher=National Democratic Institute for International Affairs|year=2008|location=Abuja, Nigeria|pages=10, 22, 23, 58}}</ref> Another superior court, the [[Nigerian Courts of Appeal|Court of Appeal]], ruled in favour of the Electoral Commission by saying that it has powers to disqualify candidates.{{Citation needed|date=May 2020}} Abubakar attempted to get on the ballot via court challenge. In a case that came before the apex court, the court ruled that INEC has no constitutional powers to disqualify any candidates for the election, clearing the way for Abubakar to run. The [[Supreme Court of Nigeria|Supreme Court]], the country's highest judicial body, confirmed this ruling and reaffirmed Abubakar's candidacy.<ref>[http://africa.reuters.com/wire/news/usnL16130845.html "Nigerian court rules in favour of VP Abubakar"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080128214719/http://africa.reuters.com/wire/news/usnL16130845.html |date=2008-01-28 }}, Reuters, 16 April 2007</ref>

[[Adebayo Adefarati]], the candidate of the small [[Alliance for Democracy (Nigeria)|Alliance for Democracy]], died shortly before the election on 29 March 2007.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2007-03-29|title=Nigeria death fails to halt poll|language=en-GB|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/6507813.stm|access-date=2020-05-25}}</ref> This raised the possibility of the election being delayed, as the law provides for a delay under the circumstances if requested by the party that had nominated the candidate; however, a spokesman for INEC said that the election would not be delayed.<ref>[http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2007/03/29/africa/AF-POL-Nigeria-Elections.php "Nigerian presidential candidate from small party dies"], Associated Press (''International Herald Tribune''), 29 March 2007.</ref> He said that the party could nominate a replacement candidate.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/6507813.stm "Nigeria death fails to halt poll"], BBC News, 29 March 2007.</ref>

==Conduct==

The Nigerian military killed at least 25 suspected [[Islamism|Islamic]] militants on 18 April, while battling extremists who attacked a police station on 17 April in [[Kano (city)|Kano]], days before the election.<ref>Salisu Rabiu: [http://www.newspress.com/Top/Article/article.jsp?Section=WORLD&ID=565000839228687972 "Nigeria's military says troops kill 25 suspected Islamic militants days before election"], ''newspress.com''.</ref> Shortly before voting began on 21 April, there was an alleged attempt in [[Bayelsa State]] to kill [[Goodluck Jonathan]], who is the PDP vice-presidential candidate and the governor of the state, as well as a failed attempt to destroy INEC headquarters in [[Abuja]] with a truck bomb.<ref>[http://english.aljazeera.net/NR/exeres/301DDB62-D2F7-41E2-A644-8D96757775D8.htm "Attacks seek to derail Nigeria poll"], Al Jazeera, 21 April 2007.</ref>

Following the gubernatorial and state assembly elections on 14 April, 18 political parties including those of Abubakar and Buhari, demanded on 17 April that the presidential election be postponed, that INEC be disbanded, and that the earlier elections be annulled; otherwise, they said that they would consider [[election boycott|boycotting]] the presidential election.<ref>[http://english.aljazeera.net/NR/exeres/EF7DC4CE-1AC9-4231-BFCE-E437A52088F0.htm "Vote boycott threat in Nigeria"], Al Jazeera, 18 April 2007.</ref> On 19 April, however, both Buhari's ANPP and Abubakar's Action Congress said that they would not boycott the election.<ref>[http://english.aljazeera.net/NR/exeres/537E4D68-A8A8-400E-87A6-22A738FA33B3.htm "Nigeria poll boycott threat fades"], Al Jazeera, 19  April 2007.</ref>

The 60 million presidential election ballot papers were kept in South Africa to prevent tampering.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/6576077.stm "Nigerians tense on eve of polls"], BBC News, 20 April 2007.</ref> However, last-minute changes to add Abubakar to the list caused problems in distribution of ballots as papers did not arrive from South Africa until Friday evening.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/6578499.stm "Slow start for Nigerian elections"], BBC News, 21 April 2007.</ref> The reprinted papers were not serially numbered as was intended.<ref>Sufuyan Ojeifo, [http://www.thisdayonline.com/nview.php?id=76137 "'Why Ballot Papers Were Not Serially Numbered'"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930180253/http://www.thisdayonline.com/nview.php?id=76137 |date=2007-09-30 }} ''This Day'' (Nigeria), 22 April 2007.</ref>

===Observers===
Following the presidential election, groups monitoring the election gave it a dismal assessment.
Chief [[European Union]] observer [[Max van den Berg]] reported that the handling of the polls had "fallen far short" of basic international standards, and that "the process cannot be considered to be credible",<ref name='SMH April 24'>[http://www.smh.com.au/news/world/nigeria-election-worst-ever-seen/2007/04/24/1177180600209.html "Nigeria election 'worst ever seen'"], SMH News, 24 April 2007.</ref> citing "poor election organisation, lack of transparency, significant evidence of fraud, voter disenfranchisement, violence and bias."<ref name='Reuters, Tom Ashby Apr 24'/> They described the election as "the worst they had ever seen anywhere in the world", with "rampant vote rigging, violence, theft of ballot boxes and intimidation".<ref name=CNN>[http://edition.cnn.com/2011/WORLD/africa/04/03/nigeria.election/index.html?eref=ft Nigerian election pushed back a week], ''[[CNN]]'', 2011-04-03</ref> One group of observers said that at one polling station in [[Yenagoa]], in the oil-rich south, where 500 people were registered to vote, more than 2,000 votes were counted.<ref name=Cancel/>

[[Felix Alaba Job]], head of the Catholic Bishops Conference, cited massive fraud and disorganisation, including result sheets being passed around to politicians who simply filled in numbers as they chose while bribed returning electoral officers looked away.<ref>[http://www.iol.co.za/index.php?from=rss_Africa&set_id=1&click_id=68&art_id=nw20070425135926563C630851 "Nigeria's church speaks out"], AFP (''IOL''), 25 April 2007.</ref>

==Results==
===President===
[[File:Number of votes per candidate (Nigerian general election, 2007).png|thumb|right|400px|Number of votes per candidate]]
Official figures on [[voter turnout]] were not released but the turnout was estimated at 57.5 percent of 61.5 million registered voters.<ref name='AFP 24 April 2007'>[http://www.afp.com/english/news/stories/070424132410.pj31s1er.html "Nigeria's president-elect pleads for peace"]{{Dead link|date=April 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, AFP, 24 April 2007.</ref>

The first results to be released, from [[Rivers State]], showed a large majority for Yar'Adua.<ref>[http://www.int.iol.co.za/index.php?set_id=1&click_id=86&art_id=nw20070422215618454C403358 "Monitors, opposition reject Nigeria poll"], Reuters (''IOL''), 23 April 2007.</ref><ref name=Cancel>[http://english.aljazeera.net/NR/exeres/98F81A7E-90EA-42FA-9FF8-F14DA38C5455.htm "Calls to cancel Nigeria poll result"], Al Jazeera, 22 April 2007.</ref> On April 23, Yar'Adua was declared the winner by INEC, which said that he had received 70% of the vote<ref name=Huge>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/6584393.stm "Huge win for Nigeria's Yar'Adua"], BBC News, April 23, 2007.</ref> (24,638,063 votes).<ref name=Win>[http://english.aljazeera.net/NR/exeres/30E1A74B-1894-47BE-AC3C-5CDF52AE71E9.htm "Yar'Adua wins Nigeria elections"], Al Jazeera, 23 April 2007.</ref> [[Muhammadu Buhari|Buhari]] was in second place with 18% of the vote<ref name=Huge/> (6,605,299 votes),<ref name=Win/> while Abubakar was placed third with about 7%<ref name=Huge/> (2,637,848 votes).<ref name=Win/> Both Buhari and Abubakar rejected the results. The opposition candidates believe the election was rigged in Yar'Adua's favor.<ref name=Huge/>

Outgoing president Olusegun Obasanjo stated in a televised address that the election "could not be described as perfect".<ref name=Huge/><ref name='Reuters, Tom Ashby Apr 24'>Tom Ashby, [http://www.int.iol.co.za/index.php?set_id=1&click_id=86&art_id=nw20070424011331495C193959 "Yar'Adua wins Nigeria poll 'charade'"], Reuters (''IOL''), 24 April 2007.</ref>

Results, announced by Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) Chairman Prof. [[Maurice Iwu]], were:<ref name="Results">Sufuyan Ojeifo, [http://www.thisdayonline.com/nview.php?id=76296 "INEC: Yar’Adua is the President-elect"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930165243/http://www.thisdayonline.com/nview.php?id=76296 |date=2007-09-30 }}, ''This Day'' (Nigeria), 22 April 2007.</ref> The results did not disclose the total votes scored in the states or the percentages of the scores by the presidential candidates.

{{Election results
|cand1=[[Umaru Yar'Adua]]|party1=[[People's Democratic Party (Nigeria)|People's Democratic Party]]|votes1=24638063
|cand2=[[Muhammadu Buhari]]|party2=[[All Nigeria Peoples Party]]|votes2=6605299
|cand3=[[Atiku Abubakar]]|party3=[[Action Congress of Nigeria|Action Congress]]|votes3=2637848
|cand4=[[Orji Uzor Kalu]]|party4=[[Progressive Peoples Alliance]]|votes4=608803
|cand5=[[Attahiru Bafarawa]]|party5=[[Democratic People's Party (Nigeria)|Democratic People's Party]]|votes5=289224
|cand6=[[Chukwuemeka Odimegwu Ojukwu]]|party6=[[All Progressives Grand Alliance]]|votes6=155947
|cand7=Pere Ajuwa|party7=[[Alliance for Democracy (Nigeria)|Alliance for Democracy]]|votes7=89241
|cand8=[[Chris Okotie]]|party8=[[Fresh Democratic Party]]|votes8=74049
|cand9=[[Patrick Utomi]]|party9=[[African Democratic Congress]]|votes9=50849
|cand10=Asakarawon Olapere|party10=Nigeria People's Congress|votes10=33771
|cand11=Ambrose Owuru|party11=Hope Democratic Party|votes11=28519
|cand12=Arthur Nwankwo|party12=People's Mandate Party|votes12=24164
|cand13=Emmanuel Okereke|party13=African Liberation Party|votes13=22677
|cand14=Lawrence Adedoyin|party14=African Political System|votes14=22409
|cand15=Habu Fari|party15=[[National Democratic Party (Nigeria)|National Democratic Party]]|votes15=21974
|cand16=Galtima Liman|party16=[[New Nigeria Peoples Party]]|votes16=21665
|cand17=Maxi Okwu|party17=Citizens Popular Party|votes17=14027
|cand18=Sunny Okogwu|party18=Republican Party of Nigeria|votes18=13566
|cand19=[[Bartholomew Nnaji]]|party19=Better Nigeria Party|votes19=11705
|cand20=Emmanuel Obayuwana|party20=[[National Conscience Party]]|votes20=8229
|cand21=Olapade Agoro|party21=National Action Council|votes21=5752
|cand22=Akpone Solomon|party22=National Majority Democratic Party|votes22=5664
|cand23=Isa Odidi|party23=New Democrats|votes23=5408
|cand24=Aminu Abubakar|party24=National Unity Party|votes24=4355
|cand25=[[Mojisola Adekunle-Obasanjo|Mojisola Obasanjo]]|party25=Nigerian Masses Movement|votes25=4309
|electorate=61567036
|source=[http://africanelections.tripod.com/ng.html#2007_Presidential_Election African Elections Database]
}}

===Senate===
{{Election results
|image=[[File:Nigerian Senate 2007.svg]]
|party1=[[People's Democratic Party (Nigeria)|People's Democratic Party]]|votes1=|seats1=85|sc1=
|party2=[[All Nigeria Peoples Party]]|votes2=|seats2=16|sc2=
|party3=[[Action Congress of Nigeria|Action Congress]]|votes3=|seats3=6|sc3=
|party4=[[Progressive Peoples Alliance]]|votes4=|seats4=1|sc4=
|party5=[[Accord (Nigeria)|Accord]]|votes5=|seats5=1|sc5=
|party6=[[Labour Party (Nigeria)|Labour Party]]|votes6=|seats6=0|sc6=
|total_sc=0
|source=[http://archive.ipu.org/parline-e/reports/arc/2364_07.htm IPU]
}}

===House of Representatives===
{{Election results
|image=[[File:Nigerian House 2007.svg]]
|party1=[[People's Democratic Party (Nigeria)|People's Democratic Party]]|votes1=|seats1=262|sc1=
|party2=[[All Nigeria Peoples Party]]|votes2=|seats2=62|sc2=
|party3=[[Action Congress of Nigeria|Action Congress]]|votes3=|seats3=32|sc3=
|party4=[[Progressive Peoples Alliance]]|votes4=|seats4=3|sc4=
|party5=[[Labour Party (Nigeria)|Labour Party]]|votes5=|seats5=1|sc5=
|party6=[[Accord (Nigeria)|Accord]]|votes6=|seats6=0|sc6=
|total_sc=0
|source=[http://archive.ipu.org/parline-e/reports/arc/2363_07.htm IPU]
}}

==== Results by state ====

* [[2007 Nigerian House of Representatives elections in Bayelsa State|Bayelsa State]]
* [[2007 Nigerian House of Representatives elections in the Federal Capital Territory|Federal Capital Territory]]
* [[2007 Nigerian House of Representatives elections in Kwara State|Kwara State]]
* [[2007 Nigerian House of Representatives elections in Nasarawa State|Nasarawa State]]
* [[2007 Nigerian House of Representatives elections in Taraba State|Taraba State]]

===State elections===
After the death of Chief M.K.O Abiola, the ruling PDP won 26 of the 32 states, according to INEC, including [[Kaduna State]] and [[Katsina State]], where the results were contested by the local population; the election will have to be rerun in [[Imo State]] and [[Enugu State]] due to complications.<ref>Barry Moody, [http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/L16160690.htm "Nigeria court clears way for late presidential bid"], [[Reuters]] (Alertnet.org), 16 April 2007.</ref> By the last count, Obasanjo's PDP party had won 29 of 33 states so far declared, with [[Human Rights Watch]] describing the [[vote-rigging]] as "shameless".<ref>[http://www.economist.com/world/africa/displaystory.cfm?story_id=9050948 "How to steal yet another election"], ''The Economist'', 19 April 2007.</ref>

==Reactions==
===Domestic===
[[Tom Ikimi|Ikimi]] and [[Amusu]], the representatives of the AC and the ANPP  at the INEC Collation Centre in Abuja, denounced the results announced by the INEC Chairman. According to Ikimi, "In states like Edo, Enugu, Ebonyi, Imo, Akwa Ibom etc., we know that the elections did not start even as late as 5 pm. The results collated showed that over 80 percent of the votes being counted in favour of the PDP and they are totally flawed.<ref name="thenationonlineng.net">{{Cite web|title=A grandstanding ex-president Olusegun Obasanjo|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/grandstanding-ex-president-olusegun-obasanjo/|date=2018-04-07|website=Latest Nigeria News, Nigerian Newspapers, Politics|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-25}}</ref> In most of the states, only the Resident Electoral Commissioners and the PDP Agents signed the results. We have been here since yesterday (Sunday) to observe this collation and we only collated eleven states and the INEC Chairman just rushed down to declare the results and declare Umaru Yar’Adua as the winner."<ref name="Results"/>

According to Ikimi, "The result sheets we viewed so far was not signed by any of our agents at the state level. They were only signed by Resident Electoral Commissioners and only the PDP agents."<ref name="Results"/>

Also, Admiral Lanre Amusu who represented the ANPP at the INEC collation centre concurred what Chief Tom Ikimi said. "I am in total agreement with what Chief Ikimi has just said. Only results from 13 states and they were collated and signed by the Resident Electoral Commissioners in the States and the PDP Agents. Our agents did not sign these results."<ref name="Results"/>

The national chairman of the [[Democratic People's Alliance|Democratic Peoples Alliance]] (DPA), Chief [[Olu Falae]], with leaders of the African Democratic Congress (ADC), the Action Congress (AC), All Nigeria Peoples Party (ANPP), National Advance Party (NAP) and the National Democratic Party (NDP), has called for the setting up of an Interim National Government to conduct credible elections in the country. Falae explained that the country needed an ING to guard against the emergence of the military on the political scene.<ref>Yinka Oladoyinbo, Akure and Taiwo Adisa,  [http://www.tribune.com.ng/25042007/news/news3.html "Falae, 6 other opposition leaders want ING proclaimed"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070530161806/http://www.tribune.com.ng/25042007/news/news3.html |date=2007-05-30 }}, ''Nigerian Tribune'', 25 April 2007.</ref>

The Atiku Abubakar Campaign Organisation claimed that the INEC deliberately left 70 percent of the ballot papers in a warehouse in [[Johannesburg|Johannesburg, South Africa]]. They claimed that the contractors could have freighted the entire 200-ton consignment into the country three days before the election (Thursday) but the INEC told them to bring only 30 percent of the ballot papers.<ref>Andy Ekugo, [http://www.thisdayonline.com/nview.php?id=76488 "INEC Abandoned Ballot Papers in S/Africa -Atiku"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930154811/http://www.thisdayonline.com/nview.php?id=76488 |date=2007-09-30 }}, ''This Day'' (Nigeria), 26 April 2007.</ref>

Nigeria's Nobel laureate [[Wole Soyinka]] said the West should deny entry visas to election commissioner Maurice Iwu for his "complicity in the fraudulent elections.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2007-04-27|title=Soyinka urges new Nigeria polls|language=en-GB|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/6600945.stm|access-date=2020-05-25}}</ref>" He said he has heard of the financial prudence and moral uprightness of Yar'Adua. "I wish he [Yar'Adua] would carry his decency even further by publicly renouncing this poisoned chalice to say: 'I'm not a receiver of stolen goods'."<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/6600945.stm "Soyinka urges new Nigeria polls"], BBC News, 27 April 2007.</ref>

===International===
A spokesman for the [[United States Department of State]] said it was "deeply troubled" by election polls, calling them "flawed", and said it hoped the political parties would resolve any differences over the election through peaceful, constitutional means.<ref name=Huge/>

"Nigeria has once again failed to rise to the occasion.... Size isn't enough.... It is a failed giant," said prominent [[Ghanaian people|Ghanaian]] economist [[Nii Moi Thompson]]. He compared its elections to [[2005 Liberian general election|those of Liberia in 2005]], saying, "Even Liberia, which is coming out of war, had more credible elections than Nigeria."<ref name="clay">Pascal Fletcher, [http://www.iol.co.za/index.php?set_id=1&click_id=68&art_id=nw20070424223012889C546506 "Polls show Africa's 'giant' has clay feet"], Reuters (''IOL''), 24 April 2007.</ref>

"There is the saying: 'How goes Nigeria, so goes the rest of Africa', to have this widespread abuse of the democratic initiative certainly doesn't do Africa any good," said Scott Baker, a professor at [[Champlain College]] in the US city of [[Burlington, Vermont|Burlington]], [[Vermont]].<ref name="thenationonlineng.net"/> "How can Nigeria sit at the meetings of the [[African Union]] [[African Peer Review Mechanism]] or [[Economic Community of West African States|ECOWAS]] and talk about other people's elections?" he asked.<ref name="clay"/>

==Aftermath==
Yar'Adua was inaugurated on 29 May 2007.<ref>[http://english.aljazeera.net/NR/exeres/8C02AB7A-255C-4BA1-93BB-1A98A4925642.htm "Nigerian president sworn in"], Al Jazeera, 29 May 2007.</ref>

In July 2008, the Labour Party governorship candidate in Ondo State, Dr [[Olusegun Mimiko]] was declared the lawful winner of the election by the [[Election Petition Tribunal]] thereby nullifying the election of PDP candidate, Dr [[Olusegun Agagu]].<ref>{{Cite news|title=Olusegun Mimiko declared Ondo State's new executive governor |work=Naija Wire|access-date=2009-07-27|date=2008-07-26|url=http://www.naijawire.com/2008/07/26/olusegun-mimiko-declared-ondo-states-new-executive-governor/}}</ref>

Buhari and Abubakar filed petitions to have the results of the presidential election invalidated due to alleged fraud, but on 26 February 2008 a court rejected the petitions. Buhari and Abubakar said that they would appeal to the Supreme Court.<ref>[http://english.aljazeera.net/NR/exeres/918F682D-6062-4888-8C63-725F7D157A9C.htm "Court rules Nigeria poll was valid"], Al Jazeera, February 26, 2008.</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Nigerian elections}}

[[Category:Presidential elections in Nigeria]]
[[Category:2007 elections in Nigeria|Parl]]
[[Category:Parliamentary elections in Nigeria]]
[[Category:Election and referendum articles with incomplete results]]