Patriarch

== Eastern Christianity ==

===Eastern Orthodox===
{{Main|Eastern Orthodox}}
*The five ancient Patriarchates, the [[Pentarchy]], listed in order of preeminence ranked by the [[Quinisext Council]] in 692: 
{| class="wikitable" style="margin:0 auto 5 auto"
|+The five ancient Patriarchates, the [[Pentarchy]]
|-
! Title
! Church
! Recognition / Additional notes
|-
| [[Pope|Patriarch of Rome]]
| the Pope of Rome
| Originally "[[primus inter pares]]" according to Eastern Orthodoxy, recognized in 325 by [[First Council of Nicaea]]. Currently not an Episcopal or Patriarchal authority in the Eastern Orthodox Church, following [[the Great Schism|the Great Schism in 1054]].
|-
| [[Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople|Patriarch of Constantinople]]
| the chief of the [[Orthodox Church of Constantinople]]
| The "[[primus inter pares]]" of [[East-West Schism|post-Schism]] [[Eastern Orthodoxy]], recognized in 451 by [[Council of Chalcedon]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Правило 28 - IV Вселенский Собор – Халкидонский (451г.) - Церковное право |url=https://azbyka.ru/pravo/chetvertyj-vselenskij-sobor-28/ |access-date=2023-10-02 |website=azbyka.ru |language=ru-RU}}</ref>
|-
| [[List of Greek Orthodox Patriarchs of Alexandria|Patriarch of Alexandria]]
| the Pope of All Africa and the chief of the [[Greek Orthodox Church of Alexandria]]
| Recognized in 325 by [[First Council of Nicaea]].
|-
| [[List of Greek Orthodox Patriarchs of Antioch|Patriarch of Antioch]]
| the  head of the [[Eastern Orthodox Church of Antioch|Greek Orthodox Church of Antioch and All the East]] in the Near East
| Recognized in 325 by [[First Council of Nicaea]].
|-
| [[Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Jerusalem|Patriarch of Jerusalem]]
| the chief of the [[Eastern Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem]] in Israel, Palestine, Jordan and All Arabia
| Recognized in 451 by [[Council of Chalcedon]].
|}

*The five junior Patriarchates created after the consolidation of the Pentarchy, in chronological order of their recognition as Patriarchates by the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople:

{| class="wikitable" style="margin:0 auto 5 auto"
|+The five junior Patriarchates created after the consolidation of the Pentarchy
|-
! Title
! Church
! Recognition / Additional notes
|-
| [[Patriarch of All Bulgaria]] 
| the chief of the [[Bulgarian Orthodox Church]] in [[Bulgaria]]
| Recognized as a Patriarchate in 918-919/927<ref>[http://www.cnewa.org/ecc-bodypg-us.aspx?eccpageID=20&IndexView=toc Catholic Near East Welfare Association, a Papal agency for humanitarian and pastoral assistance] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090115090201/http://www.cnewa.org/ecc-bodypg-us.aspx?eccpageID=20&IndexView=toc |date=2009-01-15 }} (ID: 20).</ref>
|-
| [[Catholicos-Patriarch of All Georgia]]
| the chief of the [[Georgian Orthodox Church]] in [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]]
| Recognized as a Catholicate (Patriarchate) in 1008<ref>[http://www.cnewa.org/ecc-bodypg-us.aspx?eccpageID=21&IndexView=toc Catholic Near East Welfare Association, a Papal agency for humanitarian and pastoral support] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090115171401/http://www.cnewa.org/ecc-bodypg-us.aspx?eccpageID=21&IndexView=toc |date=2009-01-15 }} (ID: 21).</ref>
|-
| [[List of heads of the Serbian Orthodox Church|Serbian Patriarch]]
| the chief of the [[Serbian Orthodox Church]] in [[Serbia]] (and the former [[Yugoslavia]])
| Recognized as a Patriarchate in 1375<ref>[http://www.cnewa.org/ecc-bodypg-us.aspx?eccpageID=18&IndexView=toc Catholic Near East Welfare Association, a Papal agency for humanitarian and pastoral assistance] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090115030810/http://www.cnewa.org/ecc-bodypg-us.aspx?eccpageID=18&IndexView=toc |date=2009-01-15 }} (ID: 18).</ref>
|-
| [[List of Metropolitans and Patriarchs of Moscow|Patriarch of Moscow and All Russia]] 
| the chief of the [[Russian Orthodox Church]] in [[Russia]]
| Recognized as a Patriarchate in 1593<ref>[http://www.cnewa.org/ecc-bodypg-us.aspx?eccpageID=17&IndexView=toc Catholic Near East Welfare Association, a Papal agency for humanitarian and pastoral assistance] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090115041625/http://www.cnewa.org/ecc-bodypg-us.aspx?eccpageID=17&IndexView=toc |date=2009-01-15 }} (ID: 17).</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=КОНСТАНТИНОПОЛЬСКИЙ СОБОР 1593 - Древо |url=http://drevo-info.ru/articles/13679594.html |access-date=2023-10-02 |website=drevo-info.ru |language=ru}}</ref>
|-
| [[Patriarch of All Romania]] 
| the chief of the [[Romanian Orthodox Church]] in [[Romania]]
| Recognized as a Patriarchate in 1925<ref>[http://www.cnewa.org/ecc-bodypg-us.aspx?eccpageID=19&IndexView=toc Catholic Near East Welfare Association, a Papal agency for humanitarian and pastoral assistance] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090115035901/http://www.cnewa.org/ecc-bodypg-us.aspx?eccpageID=19&IndexView=toc |date=2009-01-15 }} (ID: 19).</ref>
|}

===Patriarchs outside the Eastern Orthodox Communion===
{| class="wikitable" style="margin:0 auto 5 auto"
|+Patriarchs outside the Eastern Orthodox Communion
|-
! Title
! Church
|-
| [[Russian Old-Orthodox Church|Patriarch of Moscow and All Russia]] 
| The chief of the [[Russian Old-Orthodox Church]].
|-
| The Patriarch of Kyiv and All Rus-Ukraine 
| The chief of the [[Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church Canonical]].
|-
| Patriarch of the [[Autocephalous Turkish Orthodox Patriarchate]]
|
|}

===Oriental Orthodox Churches===
{{Main|Oriental Orthodoxy}}
{| class="wikitable" style="margin:0 auto 5 auto"
|+Oriental Orthodox leaders
|-
!Church
! Title
! Authority
! Additional notes
|-
|rowspan="1"| [[Coptic Orthodox Church]]
| [[Pope of the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria|Pope of Alexandria and Patriarch of All Africa]] 
| The chief of the  Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria in Egypt and All Africa
| The Spiritual Leader of [[Oriental Orthodoxy]].
|-
|rowspan="1"| [[Ethiopian Orthodox Church]]
|[[List of Abunas of Ethiopia|Archbishop of Axum and Patriarch Catholicos of All Ethiopia]]
| Chief of the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church in [[Ethiopia]]
|
|-
|rowspan="1"| [[Eritrean Orthodox Church]]
| [[List of Patriarchs of Eritrea|Archbishop of Asmara and Patriarch of All Eritrea]]
| Chief of the Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Church in [[Eritrea]]
|
|-
| rowspan="2"| [[Syriac Orthodox Church]]
| [[List of Syriac Orthodox Patriarchs of Antioch|Patriarch of Antioch]]
| The chief of the Syriac Orthodox Church|Syriac Orthodox Church of Antioch
| Supreme Leader of the Universal Syriac Orthodox Church.
|-
| [[Catholicos of India]]
| [[Maphrian]], the second highest ecclesiastical authority in the Syriac Orthodox Church
| The local head of the [[Jacobite Syrian Christian Church|Jacobite Syrian Orthodox Church]]
|-
|rowspan="1"| [[Indian Orthodox Church]]
| [[Catholicos of the East (Indian Orthodox Church)|Catholicos of the East]].
| Holds the additional title of [[Malankara Metropolitan]]
| The supreme leader of the [[Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church]]
|-
|rowspan="4"| [[Armenian Orthodox Church]]
| [[List of Catholicoi of Armenia|Catholicos of Etchmiadzin, Armenia and of All Armenians]] 
| Supreme leader of the  Armenian Apostolic Church
| Supreme Patriarch of the Armenian Apostolic Church
|-
| [[Catholicos of Cilicia]]
| Chief of the [[Holy See of Cilicia|Armenian Apostolic Church of the Great House of Cilicia]]
| Chief of [[Armenian diaspora|Diasporan Armenians]] of the Armenian Apostolic Church. Headquartered in [[Antelias]], [[Lebanon]]
|- 
| ---[[List of Armenian Patriarchs of Constantinople|Armenian Patriarch of Constantinople]] 
| Chief of the [[Armenians in Turkey]].
|
|-
| ---[[List of Armenian Patriarchs of Jerusalem|Armenian Patriarch of Jerusalem and of Holy Zion]]
| Chief of [[Armenians in Israel|Armenians in Jerusalem]], Israel, Palestine, Jordan and the Persian Gulf
|
|}

===Church of the East===
{{Main|Nestorianism|List of Patriarchs of the Church of the East|Catholicos of the East (disambiguation)}}

[[Catholicose of the East]] is the title that has been held by the ecclesiastical heads of the [[Church of the East]], the Grand Metropolitan of [[Seleucia-Ctesiphon]], since AD. 280.

It refers to [[Patriarchs of the Church of the East]], primate (Catholicos-Patriarch) of the Church of the East now divided into:
*[[List of Patriarchs of the Assyrian Church of the East|Catholicos-Patriarch of the Assyrian Church of the East]].
*[[List of Patriarchs of the Ancient Church of the East|Catholicos-Patriarchs of the Ancient Church of the East]] (since 1964)