HIV/AIDS Warning: You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you log in or create an account, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.Anti-spam check. Do not fill this in! AdvancedSpecial charactersHelpHeadingLevel 2Level 3Level 4Level 5FormatInsertLatinLatin extendedIPASymbolsGreekGreek extendedCyrillicArabicArabic extendedHebrewBanglaTamilTeluguSinhalaDevanagariGujaratiThaiLaoKhmerCanadian AboriginalRunesÁáÀàÂâÄäÃãǍǎĀāĂ㥹ÅåĆćĈĉÇçČčĊċĐđĎďÉéÈèÊêËëĚěĒēĔĕĖėĘęĜĝĢģĞğĠġĤĥĦħÍíÌìÎîÏïĨĩǏǐĪīĬĭİıĮįĴĵĶķĹĺĻļĽľŁłŃńÑñŅņŇňÓóÒòÔôÖöÕõǑǒŌōŎŏǪǫŐőŔŕŖŗŘřŚśŜŝŞşŠšȘșȚțŤťÚúÙùÛûÜüŨũŮůǓǔŪūǖǘǚǜŬŭŲųŰűŴŵÝýŶŷŸÿȲȳŹźŽžŻżÆæǢǣØøŒœßÐðÞþƏəFormattingLinksHeadingsListsFilesDiscussionDescriptionWhat you typeWhat you getItalic''Italic text''Italic textBold'''Bold text'''Bold textBold & italic'''''Bold & italic text'''''Bold & italic text=== Mother-to-child === {{main|HIV and pregnancy|HIV and breastfeeding}} HIV can be transmitted from mother to child during pregnancy, during delivery, or through breast milk, resulting in the baby also contracting HIV.<ref name=TransmissionM2007/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.hiv.gov/hiv-basics/hiv-prevention/reducing-mother-to-child-risk/preventing-mother-to-child-transmission-of-hiv |title=Preventing Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV |website=HIV.gov |access-date=December 8, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171209044313/https://www.hiv.gov/hiv-basics/hiv-prevention/reducing-mother-to-child-risk/preventing-mother-to-child-transmission-of-hiv |archive-date=December 9, 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref> As of 2008, vertical transmission accounted for about 90% of cases of HIV in children.<ref name=Mother2010/> In the absence of treatment, the risk of transmission before or during birth is around 20%, and in those who also breastfeed 35%.<ref name=Mother2010/> Treatment decreases this risk to less than 5%.<ref>{{cite web |title=Mother-to-child transmission of HIV |url=https://www.who.int/hiv/topics/mtct/en/ |website=[[World Health Organization]] |access-date=December 27, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191018093154/https://www.who.int/hiv/topics/mtct/en/ |archive-date=October 18, 2019 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Antiretrovirals when taken by either the mother or the baby decrease the risk of transmission in those who do breastfeed.<ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=White AB, Mirjahangir JF, Horvath H, Anglemyer A, Read JS |title=Antiretroviral interventions for preventing breast milk transmission of HIV |journal=The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews |volume=2014 |issue=10 |page=CD011323 |date=October 2014 |pmid=25280769 |doi=10.1002/14651858.CD011323|pmc=10576873 }}</ref> If blood contaminates food during [[pre-chewing]] it may pose a risk of transmission.<ref name=CDCBasics2012/> If a woman is untreated, two years of breastfeeding results in an HIV/AIDS risk in her baby of about 17%.<ref name=WHO2011Breast>{{cite web |title=Infant feeding in the context of HIV |url=https://www.who.int/elena/titles/bbc/hiv_infant_feeding/en/ |website=[[World Health Organization]] |access-date=March 9, 2017 |date=April 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170309062212/http://www.who.int/elena/titles/bbc/hiv_infant_feeding/en/ |archive-date=March 9, 2017 }}</ref> Due to the increased risk of death without breastfeeding in many areas in the developing world, the World Health Organization recommends either exclusive breastfeeding or the provision of safe formula.<ref name=WHO2011Breast/> All women known to be HIV-positive should be taking lifelong antiretroviral therapy.<ref name=WHO2011Breast/> Summary: Please note that all contributions to Christianpedia may be edited, altered, or removed by other contributors. If you do not want your writing to be edited mercilessly, then do not submit it here. You are also promising us that you wrote this yourself, or copied it from a public domain or similar free resource (see Christianpedia:Copyrights for details). Do not submit copyrighted work without permission! Cancel Editing help (opens in new window) Discuss this page