Argentina

=== Revolución Libertadora ===
{{Main|Revolución Libertadora}}
[[File:Plaza-Mayo-bombardeo-1955.JPG|220px|thumb|Civilian casualties after the [[Bombing of Plaza de Mayo|air attack and massacre on Plaza de Mayo]], June 1955]]

The new head of State, [[Pedro Eugenio Aramburu]], [[proscription|proscribed]] Peronism and banned the party from any future elections. [[Arturo Frondizi]] from the [[Radical Civic Union|UCR]] won the [[Argentine general election, 1958|1958 general election]].{{sfn|Galasso|2011|loc=vol. II|pp=353–379}} He encouraged investment to achieve energetic and industrial self-sufficiency, reversed a chronic [[trade deficit]] and lifted the ban on Peronism; yet his efforts to stay on good terms with both the Peronists and the military earned him the rejection of both and a new coup forced him out.{{sfn|Robben|2011|p=34}} Amidst the political turmoil, Senate leader [[José María Guido]] reacted swiftly and applied anti-[[power vacuum]] legislation, ascending to the presidency himself; elections were repealed and Peronism was prohibited once again. [[Arturo Illia]] was [[Argentine general election, 1963|elected in 1963]] and led an increase in prosperity across the board; however he was overthrown in 1966 by another military [[coup d'état]] led by General [[Juan Carlos Onganía]] in the self-proclaimed [[Argentine Revolution]], creating a new military government that sought to rule indefinitely.{{sfn|Galasso|2011|loc=vol. II|pp=381–422}}