Ukiah, California

==Demographics==
{{US Census population
|1880= 933
|1890= 1627
|1900= 1850
|1910= 2136
|1920= 2305
|1930= 3124
|1940= 3731
|1950= 6120
|1960= 9900
|1970= 10095
|1980= 12035
|1990= 14599
|2000= 15497
|2010= 16075
|2020= 16607
|estyear= 2022
|estimate= 16496
|estref= <ref name="census2022">{{cite web|url=https://data.census.gov/table?q=Ukiah%20city,%20California&y=2022 | title=Census.gov: American Community Survey 2022}}</ref>
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{Cite web |title=Census of Population and Housing |url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html |access-date=June 4, 2015 |publisher=Census.gov}}</ref>
1870 Census<ref name="1870Census">{{cite web|url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1870/population/1870a-12.pdf?|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov}}</ref>
|1870=966|1860=624}}

{| class="wikitable sortable collapsible" style="font-size: 90%;"
|+ Race and Ethnicity
! Racial and ethnic composition
! 2000<ref name=datacensus2000p2>{{cite web|url=https://data.census.gov/table?g=1600000US0681134&y=2000&d=DEC+Redistricting+Data+(PL+94-171)&tid=DECENNIALPL2000.PL002|publisher=US Census Bureau|title=2000: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171)}}</ref>
! 2010<ref name=datacensus2010p2>{{cite web|url=https://data.census.gov/table?g=1600000US0681134&y=2010&d=DEC+Redistricting+Data+(PL+94-171)&tid=DECENNIALPL2010.P2|publisher=US Census Bureau|title=2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171)}}</ref>
! 2020<ref name=datacensus2020p2>{{cite web|url=https://data.census.gov/table?g=1600000US0681134&y=2020&d=DEC+Redistricting+Data+(PL+94-171)&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2|publisher=US Census Bureau|title=2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171)}}</ref>
|-
! [[Non-Hispanic whites|White (non-Hispanic)]]
| 72.4%
| 62.87%
| 54.04%
|-
! [[Hispanic and Latino Americans|Hispanic or Latino (of any race)]]
| 19.31%
| 27.73%
| 32.78%
|-
! [[Multiracial American|Two or more races (non-Hispanic)]]
| 2.57%
| 2.84%
| 5.56%
|-
! [[Asian American|Asian (non-Hispanic)]]
| 1.64%
| 2.46%
| 3.0%
|-
! [[Native Americans in the United States|Native American (non-Hispanic)]]
| 3.03%
| 2.75%
| 2.9%
|-
! [[African American|Black or African American (non-Hispanic)]]
| 0.89%
| 0.98%
| 1.04%
|-
! Other (non-Hispanic)
| 0.06%
| 0.19%
| 0.54%
|-
! [[Pacific Islander Americans|Pacific Islander (non-Hispanic)]]
| 0.09%
| 0.16%
| 0.16%
|}


===2010===
The [[2010 United States Census]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=2010 Census Interactive Population Search: CA - Ukiah city |url=http://www.census.gov/2010census/popmap/ipmtext.php?fl=06:0681134 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20140715033650/http://www.census.gov/2010census/popmap/ipmtext.php?fl=06:0681134 |archive-date=July 15, 2014 |access-date=July 12, 2014 |publisher=U.S. Census Bureau}}</ref> reported that Ukiah had a population of 16,075. The population density was {{convert|3,403.7|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of Ukiah was 11,592 (72.1%) [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 174 (1.1%) [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 601 (3.7%) [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 412 (2.6%) [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 34 (0.2%) [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 2,385 (14.8%) from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 877 (5.5%) from two or more races. There were 4,458 [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] residents, of any race (27.7%).

The Census reported that 15,301 people (95.2% of the population) lived in households, 281 (1.7%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 493 (3.1%) were institutionalized.

There were 6,158 households, out of which 2,049 (33.3%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 2,317 (37.6%) were [[marriage|opposite-sex married couples]] living together, 938 (15.2%) had a female householder with no husband present, 356 (5.8%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 484 (7.9%) [[POSSLQ|unmarried opposite-sex partnerships]], and 56 (0.9%) [[same-sex partnerships|same-sex married couples or partnerships]]. 2,064 households (33.5%) were made up of individuals, and 919 (14.9%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.48. There were 3,611 [[family (U.S. Census)|families]] (58.6% of all households); the average family size was 3.18.

The population was spread out in age, with 3,981 people (24.8%) under the age of 18, 1,562 people (9.7%) aged 18 to 24, 4,184 people (26.0%) aged 25 to 44, 4,011 people (25.0%) aged 45 to 64, and 2,337 people (14.5%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35.9 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.3 males.

There were 6,488 housing units at an average density of {{convert|1,373.8|/sqmi|/km2|adj=off}}, of which 2,673 (43.4%) were owner-occupied, and 3,485 (56.6%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 2.6%; the rental vacancy rate was 3.7%. 6,733 people (41.9% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 8,568 people (53.3%) lived in rental housing units.

===2000===
[[Image:WorldsLargestRedwoodTreeServiceStation.jpg|thumb|right|The "World's Largest Redwood Tree Service Station" in Ukiah is built largely from a massive section of [[Sequoia sempervirens|Sequoia]].]]

As of the [[census]] of 2000,<ref name="GR2">{{Cite web |title=U.S. Census website |url=https://www.census.gov |access-date=2008-01-31 |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref> inside the city limits, there were 15,497 people, 5,985 households, and 3,656 families residing in the city. The [[population density]] was 3,275/sq&nbsp;mi (1,265/km{{sup|2}}). There were 6,137 housing units at an average density of {{convert|1,296|/sqmi|/km2|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the city was 79.5% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 1.0% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 3.8% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 1.7% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.1% [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 9.7% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 4.3% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 19.3% of the population.

There were 5,985 households, out of which 33.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 40.2% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 15.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 38.9% were non-families. 32.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.47 and the average family size was 3.12.

In the city, the population was spread out in age, with 26.5% under the age of 18, 9.6% from 18 to 24, 28.1% from 25 to 44, 21.6% from 45 to 64, and 14.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.1 males.

The median [[income]] for a household in the city was $32,707, and the median income for a family was $39,524. Males had a median income of $31,608 versus $24,673 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the city was $17,601. About 13.2% of families and 18.1% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 26.4% of those under age 18 and 7.8% of those age 65 or over.

As a community, Ukiah has roughly twice the number of people (including [[Redwood Valley, California|Redwood Valley]], [[Potter Valley]], [[Calpella, California|Calpella]], and [[Talmage, California|Talmage]]) as the census reports. During the business day, an average of 40,000 people work inside the city limits, or in the business and residential neighborhoods to the north and south.