Ku Klux Klan Warning: You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you log in or create an account, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.Anti-spam check. Do not fill this in! ===Bibliography=== {{refbegin|30em}} * {{cite book |last=Axelrod |first=Alan |title=The International Encyclopedia of Secret Societies & Fraternal Orders |publisher=Facts On File |location=New York |year=1997}} * {{cite book |last=Baker |first=Kelly J. |author-link=Kelly J. Baker |title=Gospel According to the Klan: The KKK's Appeal to Protestant America, 1915β1930 |date=2011 |publisher=University Press of Kansas |isbn=978-0700617920 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=O90lKQEACAAJ |access-date=November 17, 2021 |archive-date=April 7, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230407210443/https://books.google.com/books?id=O90lKQEACAAJ |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |last=Ball |first=Howard |title=Hugo L. Black: Cold Steel Warrior |date=1996 |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |isbn=978-0195078145 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Rj7nCwAAQBAJ |access-date=November 14, 2021 |archive-date=April 24, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230424003147/https://books.google.com/books?id=Rj7nCwAAQBAJ |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |last=Barr |first=Andrew |title=Drink: A Social History of America |publisher=Carroll & Graf |location=New York |year=1999}} * {{cite book |editor-last=Baudouin |editor-first=Richard |title=The Ku Klux Klan: A History of Racism & Violence |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=To3kkDqNQdQC |publisher=[[Southern Poverty Law Center]] |isbn=978-0788170317 |edition=fifth |date=1997 |access-date=October 23, 2017 |archive-date=December 29, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221229042756/https://books.google.com/books?id=To3kkDqNQdQC |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |last=Blee |first=Kathleen M. |author-link=Kathleen M. Blee |title=Women of the Klan |date=1991 |publisher=University of California Press |isbn=978-0520942929 |edition=2008 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tcEyMwIpgRMC |access-date=November 14, 2021 |archive-date=April 8, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230408064416/https://books.google.com/books?id=tcEyMwIpgRMC |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |last=Brooks |first=Michael E. |author-link=Michael Brooks (historian and journalist) |title=The Ku Klux Klan in Wood County, Ohio |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=G9xnAQAACAAJ |publisher=History Press |date=2014 |access-date=November 17, 2021 |isbn=978-1626193345 |archive-date=April 8, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230408064417/https://books.google.com/books?id=G9xnAQAACAAJ |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |last=Cash |first=W. J. |author-link=W. J. Cash |year=1941 |url=https://archive.org/details/TheMindOfTheSouthW.J.Cash |title=The Mind Of The South |location=New York |publisher=Alfred A. Knopf }} * {{cite book |last=Chalmers |first=David M. |title=Hooded Americanism: The History of the Ku Klux Klan |publisher=[[Duke University Press]] |location=Durham, NC |year=1987 |page=512 |isbn=978-0822307303}} * {{cite book |last=Chalmers |first=David M. |title=Backfire: how the Ku Klux Klan helped the civil rights movement |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ziG-M2q3ckYC |publisher=[[Rowman & Littlefield]] |year=2003 |access-date=February 27, 2016 |isbn=978-0742523104 }} * {{cite book |last=Cunningham |first=David |title=Klansville, U.S.A: The Rise and Fall of the Civil Rights-era Ku Klux Klan |date=2012 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0199911080 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=28UiAVyD2f4C |access-date=November 17, 2021 |archive-date=September 23, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200923010342/https://books.google.com/books?id=28UiAVyD2f4C |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |last=Du Bois |first=W.E.B. |author-link=W. E. B. Du Bois |title=Black Reconstruction in America 1860β1880 |date=1935 |publisher=Free Press |isbn=978-0684856575 |edition=1998 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Nt5mglDCNHEC |access-date=November 14, 2021 }} * {{cite book |last=Egerton |first=John |title=Speak Now Against the Day: The Generation Before the Civil Rights Movement in the South |date=1994 |publisher=Knopf |isbn=978-0679408086 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_wys3RtV9UIC |access-date=November 14, 2021 |archive-date=April 8, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230408064419/https://books.google.com/books?id=_wys3RtV9UIC |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |title=Politics, Society, and the Klan in Alabama, 1915β1949 |last=Feldman |first=Glenn |year=1999 |publisher=[[University of Alabama Press]] |location=Tuscaloosa, AL}} * {{cite book |editor-last=Fleming |editor-first=Walter J. |title=Ku Klux Klan: Its Origins, Growth and Disbandment |date=1905 |publisher=Neale Publishing}} * {{cite book |last=Foner |first=Eric |author-link=Eric Foner |title=Reconstruction: America's Unfinished Revolution, 1863β1877 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=K-rtAAAAMAAJ |publisher=Perennial (HarperCollins) |year=1988 |access-date=November 13, 2021 |isbn=978-0060914530 |archive-date=April 24, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230424003152/https://books.google.com/books?id=K-rtAAAAMAAJ |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |last=Fox |first=Craig |title=Everyday Klansfolk: White Protestant Life and the KKK in 1920s Michigan |date=2011 |publisher=Michigan State University Press |isbn=978-0870139956 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sd9BYgEACAAJ |access-date=November 17, 2021 |archive-date=April 8, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230408064420/https://books.google.com/books?id=sd9BYgEACAAJ |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |last=Franklin |first=John Hope |title=Race and History: Selected Essays 1938β1988 |publisher=[[Louisiana State University Press]] |year=1992}} * {{cite journal |last1=Fryer | first1=Roland G. Jr. |last2=Levitt |first2=Steven D. |title=Hatred and Profits: Under the Hood of the Ku Klux Klan |journal=[[Quarterly Journal of Economics]] |volume=127 |issue=4 |pages=1883β1925 |year=2012 |s2cid=155051122 |doi=10.1093/qje/qjs028}} * {{cite book |last=Gordon |first=Linda |title=The Second Coming of the KKK: The Ku Klux Klan of the 1920s and the American Political Tradition |publisher=Liveright |year=2017 |isbn=978-1631493690}} Reviewed by {{cite journal |last=Kruse |first=Kevin M. |title=The Second Klan. Linda Gordon's new book captures how white supremacy has long been part of our political mainstream |url=http://thenation.com/ |journal=[[The Nation]] |volume=306 |number=1 |pages=33β35 |date=January 1, 2018 |access-date=August 22, 2018 |archive-date=August 22, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180822073855/https://www.thenation.com/ |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |title=Invisible Empire: The Story of the Ku Klux Klan, 1866β1871 |last=Horn |first=Stanley F. |year=1939 |publisher=Patterson Smith Publishing Corporation |location=Montclair, NJ}} * {{cite book |last1=Hubbs |first1=G. Ward |title=Searching for Freedom After the Civil War: Klansman, Carpetbagger, Scalawag, and Freedman |date=2015 |publisher=University of Alabama Press |isbn=978-0817318604 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KIVoCQAAQBAJ |language=en |access-date=January 16, 2017 |archive-date=April 24, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230424003149/https://books.google.com/books?id=KIVoCQAAQBAJ |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |title=Hoods: The Story of the Ku Klux Klan |last=Ingalls |first=Robert P. |year=1979 |publisher=G.P. Putnam's Sons |location=New York}} * {{cite book|title=The Ku Klux Klan in the City, 1915β1930|last=Jackson|first=Kenneth T.|year=1967|edition=1992|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=New York|url=https://archive.org/details/kukluxklanincity00jack|url-access=registration}} * {{cite book |title=The Klan Unmasked |last=Kennedy |first=Stetson |author-link=Stetson Kennedy |year=1990 |publisher=[[University Press of Florida]]}} * {{cite book |last=Klobuchar |first=Lisa |title=1963 Birmingham Church Bombing: The Ku Klux Klan's History of Terror |date=2009 |publisher=Capstone |isbn=978-0756540920 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SRSljuExVuIC&pg=PT43 |access-date=April 14, 2019 }} * {{cite book |last=Lay |first=Shawn |title=Hooded Knights on the Niagara: The Ku Klux Klan in Buffalo, New York |publisher=New York University Press |location=New York / London |date=1995 |isbn=978-0814751015 |oclc=32086454}} * {{cite book |last1=Lender |first1=Mark E. |last2=Martin |first2=James K. |title=Drinking in America |publisher=Free Press |location=New York |year=1982}} * {{cite journal |last=Lewis |first=George |title="An Amorphous Code": The Ku Klux Klan and Un-Americanism, 1915β1965 |journal=Journal of American Studies |date=September 4, 2013 |volume=47 |issue=4 |pages=971β992 |doi=10.1017/S0021875813001357 |publisher=Cambridge University Press|s2cid=143647351}} * {{cite book |last=Lindemann |first=Albert S. |title=The Jew Accused β Three Anti-Semitic Affairs β Dreyfus, Beilis, Frank, 1894β1915 |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |date=1991 |isbn=0521403022}} * {{cite book |last=McVeigh |first=Rory |author-link=Rory M. McVeigh |title=The Rise of the Ku Klux Klan: Right-wing Movements and National Politics |date=2009 |publisher=[[University of Minnesota Press]] |isbn=978-0816656196 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VKerOfTH5hkC |access-date=November 14, 2021 |archive-date=April 24, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230424003150/https://books.google.com/books?id=VKerOfTH5hkC |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |last=McWhorter |first=Diane |title=Carry Me Home: Birmingham, Alabama, The Climactic Battle of the Civil Rights Revolution |publisher=[[Simon & Schuster]] |location=New York |year=2001}} * {{cite journal |last=Miller |first=Robert Moats |title=A Note on the Relationship between the Protestant Churches and the Revived Ku Klux Klan |journal=The Journal of Southern History |volume=22 |issue=3 |pages=355β368 |date=August 1956 |jstor=2954550 |doi=10.2307/2954550}} * {{cite book |last=Moore |first=Leonard J. |title=Citizen Klansmen: The Ku Klux Klan in Indiana, 1921β1928 |publisher=[[University of North Carolina Press]] |location=Chapel Hill, NC |year=1991}} * {{cite journal |last=Moore |first=Leonard J. |title=Good Old-Fashioned New Social History and the Twentieth-Century American Right |journal=Reviews in American History |date=December 1996 |volume=24 |issue=4 |pages=555β573 |doi=10.1353/rah.1996.0084 |url=https://muse.jhu.edu/article/28819 |access-date=November 17, 2021 |publisher=Johns Hopkins University Press |s2cid=143600463 |archive-date=February 24, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210224063006/https://muse.jhu.edu/article/28819 |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |title=Terror in the Night: The Klan's Campaign Against the Jews |last=Nelson |first=Jack |author-link=Jack Nelson (journalist) |year=1993 |publisher=Simon & Schuster |location=New York |isbn=978-0671692230 |url=https://archive.org/details/terrorinnightthe00nels }} * {{cite book |last1=Newton |first1=Michael |author-link=Michael Newton (author) |last2=Newton |first2=Judy Ann |title=The Ku Klux Klan: An Encyclopedia |publisher=Garland Publishing |location=New York / London |year=1991}} * {{cite book |last=Newton |first=Michael |title=The Invisible Empire: The Ku Klux Klan in Florida |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hxN2QgAACAAJ |publisher=University Press of Florida |date=2001 |access-date=November 17, 2021 |isbn=978-0813021201 |archive-date=April 8, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230408064418/https://books.google.com/books?id=hxN2QgAACAAJ |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |last=Newton |first=Michael |title=The Ku Klux Klan in Mississippi: A History |date=2009 |publisher=McFarland, Inc. |isbn=978-0786457045 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YSLCS7hg-DEC |access-date=November 17, 2021 }} * {{cite journal |last=Parsons |first=Elaine Frantz |year=2005 |title=Midnight Rangers: Costume and Performance in the Reconstruction-Era Ku Klux Klan |journal=[[The Journal of American History]] |volume=92 |issue=3 |pages=811β836 |doi=10.2307/3659969 |jstor=3659969}} * {{cite book |last=Parsons |first=Elaine Frantz |title=Ku-Klux: The Birth of the Klan during Reconstruction |date=2016 |publisher=University of North Carolina Press |location=Chapel Hill |isbn=978-1469625423}} * {{cite book |last=Pegram |first=Thomas R. |title=One Hundred Percent American |date=October 16, 2011 |publisher=Ivan R. Dee |isbn=978-1566639224 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aplUFE1XIcQC |access-date=November 13, 2021 |archive-date=August 12, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220812215318/https://books.google.com/books?id=aplUFE1XIcQC |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |last=Pitsula |first=James M. |title=Keeping Canada British: The Ku Klux Klan in 1920s Saskatchewan |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BtJTCgAAQBAJ |publisher=[[University of British Columbia Press]] |date=2013 |access-date=November 13, 2021 |isbn=978-0774824927 |archive-date=April 24, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230424003159/https://books.google.com/books?id=BtJTCgAAQBAJ |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |last=Prendergast |first=Michael L. |chapter=A History of Alcohol Problem Prevention Efforts in the United States |editor-last=Holder |editor-first=Harold D. |title=Control Issues in Alcohol Abuse Prevention: Strategies for States and Communities |location=Greenwich, CT |publisher=JAI Press |year=1987}} * {{cite book |last=Quarles |first=Chester L. |title=The Ku Klux Klan and Related American Racialist and Antisemitic Organizations: A History and Analysis |date=1999 |publisher=McFarland & Company |isbn=978-0786406470 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fhcnmDIQOW8C&q=imperial%20kludd |access-date=November 14, 2021 |archive-date=April 8, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230408064423/https://books.google.com/books?id=fhcnmDIQOW8C&q=imperial%20kludd |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |last=Rable |first=George C. |title=But There was No Peace: The Role of Violence in the Politics of Reconstruction |date=1984 |publisher=[[University of Georgia Press]] |isbn=978-0820330112 |edition=2007 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8qn37CH-i9IC |access-date=November 14, 2021 }} * {{cite book |last=Rhodes |first=James Ford |author-link=James Ford Rhodes |title=History of the United States from the Compromise of 1850 to the McKinley-Bryan Campaign of 1896 |volume=7 |year=1920}} Winner of the 1918 [[Pulitzer Prize]] for [http://www.pulitzer.org/awards/1918 history] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100701075420/http://www.pulitzer.org/awards/1918 |date=July 1, 2010 }}. * {{cite book |last=Richard |first=Mark Paul |title=Not a Catholic Nation: The Ku Klux Klan Confronts New England in the 1920s |date=2015 |publisher=[[University of Massachusetts Press]] |isbn=978-1625341884 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XUDAsgEACAAJ |access-date=November 13, 2021 |archive-date=April 24, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230424003155/https://books.google.com/books?id=XUDAsgEACAAJ |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |last1=Rogers |first1=William |first2=Robert |last2=Ward |first3=Leah |last3=Atkins |first4= Wayne |last4=Flynt |title=Alabama: The History of a Deep South State |year=1994 |publisher=[[University of Alabama Press]] |location=Tuscaloosa, AL}} * {{cite book |last=SΓ‘nchez |first=Juan O. |title=Religion and the Ku Klux Klan: Biblical Appropriation in Their Literature and Songs |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1QcXDAAAQBAJ |date=2016 |publisher=McFarland & Company |access-date=November 13, 2021 |isbn=978-1476664859 |archive-date=April 24, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230424003156/https://books.google.com/books?id=1QcXDAAAQBAJ |url-status=live }} * {{cite conference |last1=Schamber |first1=Jon F. |last2=Stroud |first2=Scott R. |url=https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED447517.pdf |title=Mystical Anti-Semitism and the Christian Identity Movement: A Narrative Criticism of Dan Gayman's "The Two Seeds of Genesis 3:15." |date=November 9, 2000 |publisher=University of the Pacific |location=Stockton, CA |conference=Eighty-sixth Annual Meeting of the National Communication Association |access-date=November 13, 2021 |archive-date=December 8, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211208005039/https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED447517.pdf |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |last=Sher |first=Julian |author-link=Julian Sher |title=White Hoods: Canada's Ku Klux Klan |date=1983 |publisher=New Star Books |isbn=978-0919573123 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OnHaAAAAMAAJ |access-date=November 17, 2021 |archive-date=April 7, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230407210446/https://books.google.com/books?id=OnHaAAAAMAAJ |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |title=The man from Missouri; the life and times of Harry S. Truman |last=Steinberg |first=Alfred |year=1962 |publisher=Putnam |location=New York |oclc=466366}} * {{cite book |last=Stevens |first=Albert Clark |title=The Cyclopedia of Fraternities: A Compilation of Existing Authentic Information and the Results of Original Investigation As to More Than Six Hundred Secret Societies in the United States |date=1907 |publisher=Hamilton printing and publishing company |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=H-K3AAAAIAAJ |access-date=November 17, 2021 |archive-date=April 8, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230408064424/https://books.google.com/books?id=H-K3AAAAIAAJ |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |title=Louisiana Reconstructed, 1863β1877 |last=Taylor |first=Joe G. |year=1974 |location=Baton Rouge, LA}} * {{cite book |title=My Life in the Klan |last=Thompson |first=Jerry |year=1982 |publisher=Putnam |location=New York |url=http://dlib.nyu.edu/undercover/my-life-klan-jerry-thompson-nashville-tennessean |isbn=978-0399126956 |access-date=February 27, 2016 |archive-date=March 4, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304120257/http://dlib.nyu.edu/undercover/my-life-klan-jerry-thompson-nashville-tennessean }} * {{cite book |last=Trelease |first=Allen W. |title=White Terror: The Ku Klux Klan Conspiracy and Southern Reconstruction |publisher=[[Louisiana State University Press]] |year=1995}} * {{cite book |last=Wade |first=Wyn Craig |title=The Fiery Cross: The Ku Klux Klan in America |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=g_C3AAAAIAAJ |publisher=Simon & Schuster |date=1987 |access-date=November 13, 2021 |isbn=978-0195123579 |archive-date=April 7, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230407210447/https://books.google.com/books?id=g_C3AAAAIAAJ |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |last=Wade |first=Wyn Craig |title=The Fiery Cross The Ku Klux Klan in America |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6O_XYBMhNYAC |publisher=Oxford University Press |date=1998 |access-date=November 13, 2021 |isbn=978-0195123579 }} {{refend}} Summary: Please note that all contributions to Christianpedia may be edited, altered, or removed by other contributors. 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