Chinese folk religion Warning: You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you log in or create an account, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.Anti-spam check. Do not fill this in! ===Sources=== {{refbegin|32em}} * {{citation | last = Adler | first = Joseph | chapter = Chinese Religion: An Overview | title = Encyclopedia of Religion, 2nd Ed. | editor-first = Lindsay | editor-last = Jones | location = Detroit | publisher = Macmillan Reference USA | year = 2005 | chapter-url = http://www2.kenyon.edu/Depts/Religion/Fac/Adler/Writings/Chinese%20Religions%20-%20Overview.htm | access-date = 5 December 2015 | archive-date = 14 December 2015 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151214203205/http://www2.kenyon.edu/Depts/Religion/Fac/Adler/Writings/Chinese%20Religions%20-%20Overview.htm | url-status = live }} * {{cite conference | first = Joseph A. | last = Adler | title = The Heritage of Non-Theistic Belief in China | conference = (Conference paper) Toward a Reasonable World: The Heritage of Western Humanism, Skepticism, and Freethought | location = San Diego, CA | date = 2011 | url = http://www2.kenyon.edu/Depts/Religion/Fac/Adler/Writings/Non-theistic.pdf | access-date = 27 April 2014 | archive-date = 9 October 2022 | archive-url = https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/http://www2.kenyon.edu/Depts/Religion/Fac/Adler/Writings/Non-theistic.pdf | url-status = live }} * {{cite book | last = Cai | first = Zongqi | year = 2004 | title = Chinese Aesthetics: Ordering of Literature, the Arts, and the Universe in the Six Dynasties | publisher = University of Hawaii Press | isbn = 978-0824827915 }} * {{cite book | last = Chamberlain | first = Jonathan | year = 2009 | title = Chinese Gods : An Introduction to Chinese Folk Religion | publisher = Blacksmith Books | location = Hong Kong | isbn = 9789881774217 }} * {{cite journal | last = Chan | first = Kim-Kwong | title = Religion in China in the Twenty-first Century: Some Scenarios | journal = Religion, State & Society | volume = 33 | issue = 2 | pages = 87–119| date = 2005 | doi = 10.1080/09637490500118570| s2cid = 73530576 }} * {{cite journal | last = Chang | first = Ruth H. | title = Understanding Di and Tian: Deity and Heaven from Shang to Tang Dynasties | journal = [[Sino-Platonic Papers]] | issue = 108 | date = 2000 | issn = 2157-9679 }} * {{cite book | last = Chau | first = Adam Yuet | year = 2005a | title = Miraculous Response: Doing Popular Religion in Contemporary China | publisher = Stanford University Press |isbn = 9780804751605 }} * {{cite journal | last = Chau | first = Adam Yuet | author-mask = 2 | title = The Politics of Legitimation and the Revival of Popular Religion in Shaanbei, North-Central China | journal = Modern China | volume = 31 | issue = 2 | pages = 236–278 | date = 2005 | url = http://www.ames.cam.ac.uk/general_info/biographies/chinese/chau-publications/Chau%20The%20politics%20of%20legitimation%20and%20the%20revival%20of%20popular%20religion.pdf | doi = 10.1177/0097700404274038 | s2cid = 144130739 | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131230234625/http://www.ames.cam.ac.uk/general_info/biographies/chinese/chau-publications/Chau%20The%20politics%20of%20legitimation%20and%20the%20revival%20of%20popular%20religion.pdf | archive-date = 30 December 2013 | df = dmy-all }} * {{cite journal | last = Chau |first = Adam Yuet | author-mask= 2 | title = Modalities of Doing Religion and Ritual Polytropy: Evaluating the Religious Market Model from the Perspective of Chinese Religious History | journal = Religion | volume = 41 | issue = 4 | pages = 457–568 | date = 2011 | doi = 10.1080/0048721X.2011.624691 |s2cid = 146463577 }} * {{citation | last = Chau | first = Adam Yuet | author-mask = 2 | chapter = A Different Kind of Religious Diversity: Ritual Service Providers and Consumers in China | pages = 141–156 | title = Religious Diversity in Chinese Thought | editor1 = Schmidt-Leukel, Perry | editor2 = Joachim Gentz | location = New York | publisher = Palgrave-MacMillan | year = 2013 | isbn = 9781137333193 | chapter-url = https://books.google.com/books?id=VePQAQAAQBAJ | access-date = 25 August 2015 | archive-date = 15 February 2024 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20240215111716/https://books.google.com/books?id=VePQAQAAQBAJ | url-status = live }} * {{cite book | last = Cheng | first = Manchao | year = 1995 | title = The Origin of Chinese Deities | publisher = Foreign Languages Press | location = Beijing | url = https://archive.org/details/originofchinesed00chen | isbn = 978-7119000305 | url-access = registration }} * {{cite conference | first = Philip | last = Clart | pages = 391–412 | title = Conceptualizations of "Popular Religion" in Recent Research in the People's Republic of China | conference = International Symposium on Mazu and Chinese folk religion ({{lang-zh|媽祖與華人民間信仰」國際研討會論文集}}) | location = Boyang, Taipei | date = 2014 | url = http://home.uni-leipzig.de/clartp/Yanjiu%20xin%20shijie%202014.pdf | access-date = 24 May 2015 | archive-date = 23 May 2015 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150523055017/http://home.uni-leipzig.de/clartp/Yanjiu%20xin%20shijie%202014.pdf | url-status = live }} * {{cite journal | last = Clart | first = Philip | title = Confucius and the Mediums: Is There a "Popular Confucianism"? | journal = T'oung Pao | volume = 89 | issue = LXXXIX | pages = 1–38 | date = 2003 | url = http://www.uni-leipzig.de/~clartp/Clart%202003.pdf | doi = 10.1163/156853203322691301 | access-date = 8 May 2015 | archive-date = 26 February 2015 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150226013000/http://www.uni-leipzig.de/~clartp/Clart%202003.pdf | url-status = live }} * {{cite journal | last = Clart | first = Philip | title = The Phoenix and the Mother: The Interaction of Spirit Writing Cults and Popular Sects in Taiwan | journal = Journal of Chinese Religions | volume = 25 | pages = 1–32 | date = 1997 | url = http://www.uni-leipzig.de/~clartp/The%20Phoenix%20and%20the%20Mother.pdf | doi = 10.1179/073776997805306959 | access-date = 17 August 2016 | archive-date = 4 March 2014 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140304002847/http://www.uni-leipzig.de/~clartp/The%20Phoenix%20and%20the%20Mother.pdf | url-status = live }} * {{cite book | last = Davis | first = Edward L. | year = 2005 | title = Encyclopedia of Contemporary Chinese Culture | publisher = Routledge |isbn = 978-0415241298 }} * {{Cite book | last = De Groot | first = J.J.M. | author-link = Jan Jakob Maria de Groot | title = The Religious System of China: Its Ancient Forms, Evolution, History and Present Aspect, Manners, Customs and Social Institutions Connected Therewith | year = 1892 | publisher = Brill | location = Leiden, Netherlands }} 6 volumes. Online at: [http://classiques.uqac.ca/classiques/groot_jjm_de/religious_system_of_china/religious_system.html Les classiques des sciences sociales, Université du Québec à Chicoutimi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090109115521/http://classiques.uqac.ca/classiques/groot_jjm_de/religious_system_of_china/religious_system.html |date=9 January 2009 }}; Scribd: [https://www.scribd.com/doc/298935093/The-Religious-System-of-China-1892-Vol-1-Groot Vol. 1], [https://www.scribd.com/doc/298935163/The-Religious-System-of-China-1892-Vol-2-Groot Vol. 2] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160817115926/https://www.scribd.com/doc/298935163/The-Religious-System-of-China-1892-Vol-2-Groot |date=17 August 2016 }}, [https://www.scribd.com/doc/298935219/The-Religious-System-of-China-1892-Vol-3-Groot Vol. 3] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160817103126/https://www.scribd.com/doc/298935219/The-Religious-System-of-China-1892-Vol-3-Groot |date=17 August 2016 }}, [https://www.scribd.com/doc/298935256/The-Religious-System-of-China-1892-Vol-4-Groot Vol. 4] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160817120613/https://www.scribd.com/doc/298935256/The-Religious-System-of-China-1892-Vol-4-Groot |date=17 August 2016 }}, [https://www.scribd.com/doc/298935289/The-Religious-System-of-China-1892-Vol-5-Groot Vol. 5] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160817121415/https://www.scribd.com/doc/298935289/The-Religious-System-of-China-1892-Vol-5-Groot |date=17 August 2016 }}, [https://www.scribd.com/doc/298935357/The-Religious-System-of-China-1892-Vol-6-Groot Vol. 6] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160817125642/https://www.scribd.com/doc/298935357/The-Religious-System-of-China-1892-Vol-6-Groot |date=17 August 2016 }}. * {{cite journal | last = Didier | first = John C. | title = In and Outside the Square: The Sky and the Power of Belief in Ancient China and the World, c. 4500 BC – AD 200 | journal = [[Sino-Platonic Papers]] | issue = 192 | date = 2009 }} ''[http://sino-platonic.org/complete/spp192_vol1.pdf Volume I: The Ancient Eurasian World and the Celestial Pivot] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220323050218/http://sino-platonic.org/complete/spp192_vol1.pdf |date=23 March 2022 }}'', ''[http://sino-platonic.org/complete/spp192_vol2.pdf Volume II: Representations and Identities of High Powers in Neolithic and Bronze China] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220318005855/http://sino-platonic.org/complete/spp192_vol2.pdf |date=18 March 2022 }}'', ''[http://sino-platonic.org/complete/spp192_vol3.pdf Volume III: Terrestrial and Celestial Transformations in Zhou and Early-Imperial China] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220323050228/http://sino-platonic.org/complete/spp192_vol3.pdf |date=23 March 2022 }}''. * {{cite book | last = Do | first = Thien | year = 2003 | title = Vietnamese Supernaturalism: Views from the Southern Region | publisher = Routledge | series = Anthropology of Asia | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=Piudqn9uijUC | isbn = 978-0415307994 | access-date = 23 August 2015 | archive-date = 15 February 2024 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20240215111713/https://books.google.com/books?id=Piudqn9uijUC | url-status = live }} * {{cite journal | last1 = Fan | first1 = Lizhu | first2 = Na | last2 = Chen | title = The Religiousness of "Confucianism" and the Revival of Confucian Religion in China Today | journal = Cultural Diversity in China | volume = 1| issue = 1 | pages = 27–43 | date = 2015 | issn = 2353-7795 | doi = 10.1515/cdc-2015-0005 | doi-access = free }} * {{cite journal | last1 = Fan | first1 = Lizhu | first2 = Na | last2 = Chen | title = The Revival of Indigenous Religion in China | journal = China Watch | date = 2013 | url = http://fudan-uc.ucsd.edu/_files/201306_China_Watch_Fan_Chen.pdf | access-date = 30 December 2013 | archive-date = 21 April 2021 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210421062120/http://fudan-uc.ucsd.edu/_files/201306_China_Watch_Fan_Chen.pdf | url-status = live }} Preprint from ''The Oxford Handbook of Religious Conversion'', 2014. doi: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195338522.013.024 * {{cite book | last = Fowler | first = Jeanine D. | year = 2005 | title = An Introduction to the Philosophy and Religion of Taoism: Pathways to Immortality | publisher = Sussex Academic Press | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=9wi-ZDdmaqEC | isbn = 978-1845190866 }}{{Dead link|date=July 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * {{cite book | last1 = Goossaert | first1 = Vincent | last2 = Palmer | first2 = David | year = 2011 | title = The Religious Question in Modern China | publisher = University of Chicago Press | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=Bx83dlLMPdMC | isbn = 978-0226304168 | access-date = 23 August 2015 | archive-date = 15 February 2024 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20240215112111/https://books.google.com/books?id=Bx83dlLMPdMC | url-status = live }} * {{cite book | last1 = Gaenssbauer | first1 = Monika | year = 2015 | title = Popular Belief in Contemporary China: A Discourse Analysis | publisher = Projekt Verlag | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=hGfOCgAAQBAJ | isbn = 978-0226304168 | access-date = 28 December 2015 | archive-date = 15 February 2024 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20240215112126/https://books.google.com/books?id=hGfOCgAAQBAJ | url-status = live }} * {{cite conference | first = Ze | last = Jin | title = Challenges and Choices Facing Folk Faith in China | conference = Religion and Cultural Change in China | location = The Brookings Institution - Center for Northeast Asian Policy Studies, Washington: DC | date = 2005 | url = http://www.brookings.edu/fp/cnaps/events/jinzeenglish20050201.pdf | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150924003028/http://www.brookings.edu/fp/cnaps/events/jinzeenglish20050201.pdf | archive-date = 24 September 2015 | df = dmy-all }} * {{citation | last = Jansen | first = Thomas | chapter = Sacred Texts | title = The Wiley-Blackwell Companion to Chinese Religions | series = Wiley Blackwell Companions to Religion | volume = 82 | editor-last = Nadeau | editor-first = Randall L. | publisher = John Wiley & Sons | year = 2012 | isbn = 978-1444361971 | chapter-url = https://books.google.com/books?id=FmnKSfAS4PcC | access-date = 31 July 2016 | archive-date = 15 February 2024 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20240215112109/https://books.google.com/books?id=FmnKSfAS4PcC | url-status = live }} * {{cite book | last = Jones | first = Stephen | year = 2013 | title = In Search of the Folk Daoists of North China | publisher = Ashgate Publishing |isbn = 978-1409481300 }} * {{cite book | last1 = Lagerwey | first1 = John | last2 = Kalinowski | first2 = Marc | year = 2008 | title = Early Chinese Religion: Part One: Shang Through Han (1250 BC-220 AD) | publisher = Brill | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=Idhyr1hqS0kC | isbn = 978-9004168350 | access-date = 27 July 2016 | archive-date = 15 February 2024 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20240215112115/https://books.google.com/books?id=Idhyr1hqS0kC | url-status = live }} * {{cite journal | last = Law | first = Pui-Lam | title = The Revival of Folk Religion and Gender Relationships in Rural China: A Preliminary Observation | journal = Asian Folklore Studies | volume = 64 | pages = 89–109 | date = 2005 | url = http://nirc.nanzan-u.ac.jp/nfile/672 }}{{Dead link|date=March 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * {{cite book | last = Li | first = Ganlang | year = 2009 | title = 台灣古建築圖解事典 | edition = 四版五刷 | publisher = 遠流出版社 | location = Taipei | isbn = 978-9573249573 | pages = 47–49 }} * {{cite book | last = Li | first = Lan | year = 2016 | title = Popular Religion in Modern China: The New Role of Nuo | publisher = Routledge | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=pwrPCwAAQBAJ | isbn = 978-1317077954 | access-date = 7 August 2016 | archive-date = 15 February 2024 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20240215112113/https://books.google.com/books?id=pwrPCwAAQBAJ | url-status = live }} * {{cite book | last = Libbrecht | first = Ulrich | author-link = Ulrich Libbrecht | year = 2007 | title = Within the Four Seas...: Introduction to Comparative Philosophy | publisher = Peeters Publishers | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=rmT3ZHGxJPgC | isbn = 978-9042918122 | access-date = 23 August 2015 | archive-date = 15 February 2024 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20240215112107/https://books.google.com/books?id=rmT3ZHGxJPgC | url-status = live }} * {{cite book | last1 = Little | first1 = Stephen | last2 = Eichman | first2 = Shawn | year = 2000 | title = Taoism and the Arts of China | publisher = University of California Press | url = https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_5ame4Rl1RXMC | isbn = 978-0520227859 }} * {{cite book | last = Littlejohn | first = Ronnie | year = 2010 | title = Confucianism: An Introduction | publisher = I. B. Tauris | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=_RZe8Hr57NEC | isbn = 978-1848851740 | access-date = 23 August 2015 | archive-date = 15 February 2024 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20240215112124/https://books.google.com/books?id=_RZe8Hr57NEC | url-status = live }} * {{cite book | last1 = Lü | first1 = Daji | last2 = Gong | first2 = Xuezeng | year = 2014 | title = Marxism and Religion | series = Religious Studies in Contemporary China | publisher = Brill | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=6r0FAwAAQBAJ | isbn = 978-9047428022 | access-date = 23 August 2015 | archive-date = 15 February 2024 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20240215112548/https://books.google.com/books?id=6r0FAwAAQBAJ | url-status = live }} * {{cite book | last = Medhurst | first = Walter H. | year = 1847 | title = A Dissertation on the Theology of the Chinese, with a View to the Elucidation of the Most Appropriate Term for Expressing the Deity, in the Chinese Language | publisher = Mission Press | url = https://archive.org/details/pli.kerala.rare.13521 }} Original preserved at The British Library. Digitalised in 2014. * {{cite book | last = Mou | first = Zhongjian | year = 2012 | title = Taoism | publisher = Brill | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=OtkMuSA5pNsC | isbn = 978-9004174535 | access-date = 23 August 2015 | archive-date = 15 February 2024 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20240215112553/https://books.google.com/books?id=OtkMuSA5pNsC | url-status = live }} * {{cite book | last = Overmyer | first = Daniel L. | author-link = Daniel L. Overmyer | year = 1986 | title = Religions of China: The World as a Living System | publisher = Harper & Row | location = New York | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=nYkbAAAAQBAJ | isbn = 9781478609896 | access-date = 9 August 2015 | archive-date = 9 October 2023 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20231009211554/https://books.google.com/books?id=nYkbAAAAQBAJ | url-status = live }} * {{cite book | last = Overmyer | first = Daniel L. | year = 2009 | title = Local Religion in North China in the Twentieth Century: The Structure and Organization of Community Rituals and Beliefs | publisher = Brill | location = Leiden; Boston | url = http://cnqzu.com/library/To%20Organize/Books/Brill%20Ebooks/Brill._Handbook_of_Oriental_Studies/Brill.%20Handbook%20of%20Oriental%20Studies/Local_Religion_in_North_China_in_the_Twentieth_Century__Handbook_of_Oriental_Studies_.pdf | isbn = 9789047429364 | access-date = 24 May 2015 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150616021930/http://cnqzu.com/library/To%20Organize/Books/Brill%20Ebooks/Brill._Handbook_of_Oriental_Studies/Brill.%20Handbook%20of%20Oriental%20Studies/Local_Religion_in_North_China_in_the_Twentieth_Century__Handbook_of_Oriental_Studies_.pdf | archive-date = 16 June 2015 | url-status = dead }} * {{cite journal | last = Ownby | first = David | title = Sect and Secularism in Reading the Modern Chinese Religious Experience | journal = Archives de Sciences Sociales des Religions | volume = 144 | issue = 144| year = 2008 | doi = 10.4000/assr.17633 | doi-access = free }} * {{cite journal | last = Palmer | first = David A. | title = Chinese Redemptive Societies and Salvationist Religion: Historical Phenomenon or Sociological Category? | journal = Journal of Chinese Ritual, Theatre and Folklore | volume = 172 | pages = 21–72 | year = 2011 | url = http://hub.hku.hk/bitstream/10722/139685/1/Content.pdf?accept=1 | access-date = 3 May 2014 | archive-date = 4 May 2014 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140504001451/http://hub.hku.hk/bitstream/10722/139685/1/Content.pdf?accept=1 | url-status = live }} * {{cite book | last = Paper | first = Jordan | year = 1995 | title = The Spirits are Drunk: Comparative Approaches to Chinese Religion | publisher = State University of New York Press | location = Albany, NY | isbn = 978-0791423158 }} * {{cite book | last = Pregadio | first = Fabrizio | year = 2013 | title = The Encyclopedia of Taoism | publisher = Routledge | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=R3Sp6TfzhpIC | isbn = 978-1135796341 | access-date = 23 August 2015 | archive-date = 5 October 2023 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20231005052151/https://books.google.com/books?id=R3Sp6TfzhpIC | url-status = live }} Two volumes: 1) A-L; 2) L-Z. * {{cite book | last = Pas | first = Julian F. | year = 2014 | title = Historical Dictionary of Taoism | series = Historical Dictionaries of Religions, Philosophies, and Movements | publisher = Scarecrow Press | location = Albany, NY | asin = B00IZ9E7EI }} * {{cite journal | last = Payette | first = Alex | title = Local Confucian Revival in China: Ritual Teachings, 'Confucian' Learning and Cultural Resistance in Shandong | journal = China Report | volume = 52 | issue = 1 | pages = 1–18 | date = February 2016 | doi = 10.1177/0009445515613867 | s2cid = 147263039 }} * {{cite encyclopedia | last = Sautman | first = Barry | author-link = Barry Sautman | year = 1997 | title = Myths of Descent, Racial Nationalism and Ethnic Minorities in the People's Republic of China |editor-first=Frank |editor-last=Dikötter |encyclopedia=The Construction of Racial Identities in China and Japan: Historical and Contemporary Perspectives | location = Honolulu | publisher = University of Hawai'i Press | pages = 75–95 |isbn=9622094430}} * {{citation | last1 = Shahar | first1 = Meir | last2 = Weller | first2 = Robert Paul | year = 1996 | title = Unruly Gods: Divinity and Society in China | publisher = University of Hawaii Press | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=gegRl__dR8EC | isbn = 978-0190258146 | access-date = 31 July 2016 | archive-date = 15 February 2024 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20240215112537/https://books.google.com/books?id=gegRl__dR8EC | url-status = live }} * {{cite journal | last = Shi | first = Yilong 石奕龍 | script-title = zh:中国汉人自发的宗教实践 — 神仙教 | title = Zhongguo Hanren zifadi zongjiao shijian: Shenxianjiao | trans-title = The Spontaneous Religious Practices of Han Chinese Peoples — Shenxianism | journal = 中南民族大学学报 — 人文社会科学版 (Journal of South-Central University for Nationalities (Humanities and Social Sciences)) | volume = 28 | issue = 3 | pages = 146–150 | date = 2008 | url = http://www.doc88.com/p-2949949083043.html | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190831211141/http://www.doc88.com/p-2949949083043.html | archive-date = 31 August 2019 | url-status = dead }} * {{cite book | last1 = Shen | first1 = Qingsong | last2 = Shun | first2 = Kwong-loi | year = 2007 | title = Confucian Ethics in Retrospect and Prospect | publisher = Council for Research in Values & Philosophy | url = https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_iKjsm-JUbD0C | isbn = 978-1565182455 }} * {{cite book | last1 = Sun | first1 = Xiaochun | last2 = Kistemaker | first2 = Jacob | year = 1997 | title = The Chinese Sky During the Han: Constellating Stars and Society | publisher = Brill | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=87lvBoFi8A0C | isbn = 978-9004107373 | access-date = 23 August 2015 | archive-date = 15 February 2024 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20240215112544/https://books.google.com/books?id=87lvBoFi8A0C | url-status = live }} * {{cite journal |last =Tan |first =Chee-Beng |authorlink = |title =Chinese Religion in Malaysia: A General View |journal =Asian Folklore Studies |volume =42 |issue =2 |pages =217–252 |date =1983 |language = |url =http://www.jstor.org/stable/1178483 |jstor =1178483 |issn = |doi =10.2307/1178483 |accessdate = |url-access =subscription |archive-date =8 April 2022 |archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20220408035322/https://www.jstor.org/stable/1178483 |url-status =live }} * {{citation | first = Stephen F. | last = Teiser | author-link = Stephen F. Teiser | chapter = The Spirits of Chinese Religion | title = Religions of China in Practice | editor = Donald S. Lopez Jr. | location = Princeton, NJ | publisher = Princeton University Press | year = 1996 | chapter-url = http://afe.easia.columbia.edu/cosmos/main/spirits_of_chinese_religion.pdf | access-date = 17 August 2015 | archive-date = 24 August 2015 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150824055938/http://afe.easia.columbia.edu/cosmos/main/spirits_of_chinese_religion.pdf | url-status = live }}, extracts at ''[http://afe.easia.columbia.edu/cosmos/bgov/cosmos.htm The Chinese Cosmos: Basic Concepts] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140510022244/http://afe.easia.columbia.edu/cosmos/bgov/cosmos.htm |date=10 May 2014 }}''. * {{cite journal | last = Teiser | first = Stephen F. | title = Popular Religion | journal = Journal of Asian Studies | volume = 54 | issue = 2 | pages = 378–395 | date = 1995 | jstor = 2058743| doi = 10.2307/2058743| s2cid = 156063450 }} * * {{cite encyclopedia | last = Tay | first = Wei Leong | year = 2010 | title = Kang Youwei: The Martin Luther of Confucianism and His Vision of Confucian Modernity and Nation | url = http://utcp.c.u-tokyo.ac.jp/publications/pdf/UTCPBooklet17_08_Tay.pdf | editor-first = Haneda | editor-last = Masashi | encyclopedia = Secularization, Religion and the State | publisher = University of Tokyo Center for Philosophy | access-date = 8 May 2015 | archive-date = 10 October 2022 | archive-url = https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221010/http://utcp.c.u-tokyo.ac.jp/publications/pdf/UTCPBooklet17_08_Tay.pdf | url-status = live }} * {{cite journal | last = Wang | first = Mingming | title = A Drama of the Concepts of Religion: Reflecting on Some of the Issues of "Faith" in Contemporary China | journal = Asia Research Institute Working Paper Series | issue = 155 | page = 27 | date = 2011 | url = http://www.ari.nus.edu.sg/wps/wps11_155.pdf | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20161016193041/http://www.ari.nus.edu.sg/wps/wps11_155.pdf | archive-date = 16 October 2016 | url-status = dead }} * {{cite book | last = Wang | first = Robin R. | year = 2004 | title = Chinese Philosophy in an Era of Globalization | publisher = State University of New York Press | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=Cv8kM9sW3RUC | isbn = 978-0791460061 | access-date = 23 August 2015 | archive-date = 15 February 2024 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20240215112559/https://books.google.com/books?id=Cv8kM9sW3RUC | url-status = live }} * {{cite thesis | last = Wu | first = Hsin-Chao | title = Local Traditions, Community Building, and Cultural Adaptation in Reform Era Rural China | type = PhD | publisher = Harvard University | date = 2014 | url = https://dash.harvard.edu/bitstream/handle/1/13070033/Wu_gsas.harvard.inactive_0084L_11791.pdf?sequence=1 | access-date = 17 January 2016 | archive-date = 12 February 2016 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160212195114/https://dash.harvard.edu/bitstream/handle/1/13070033/Wu_gsas.harvard.inactive_0084L_11791.pdf?sequence=1 | url-status = live }} * {{cite journal | last1 = Yang | first1 = Fenggang | last2 = Hu | first2 = Anning | title = Mapping Chinese Folk Religion in Mainland China and Taiwan | journal = Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion | volume = 51 | issue = 3 | pages = 505–521 | date = 2012 | doi = 10.1111/j.1468-5906.2012.01660.x }} * {{citation | last = Yang | first = Mayfair Mei-hui | author-link = Mayfair Yang | chapter = Ritual Economy and Rural Capitalism with Chinese Characteristics | title = Cultural Politics in a Global Age: Uncertainty, Solidarity and Innovation | editor-last1 = Held | editor-first1 = David | editor-last2 = Moore | editor-first2 = Henrietta | location = Oxford | publisher = Oneworld Publications | year = 2007 | isbn = 978-1851685509 }}. [https://web.archive.org/web/20160303235730/http://www.religion.ucsb.edu/Faculty/yangm_files/23CulturalPolitics.pdf Available online]. * {{cite book | last = Yang | first = C. K. | author-link = C.K. Yang (sociologist) | year = 1961 | title = Religion in Chinese Society; a Study of Contemporary Social Functions of Religion and Some of Their Historical Factors | publisher = University of California Press | location = Berkeley | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=N2d09EhGBgkC | isbn = 9780520013711 | access-date = 7 November 2015 | archive-date = 15 February 2024 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20240215112600/https://books.google.com/books?id=N2d09EhGBgkC | url-status = live }} * {{cite book | last1 = Yao | first1 = Xinzhong | author-link1 = Yao Xinzhong | year = 2010 | title = Chinese Religion: A Contextual Approach | publisher = A&C Black | location = London | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=GuINLKnJp0AC | isbn = 9781847064752 | access-date = 19 August 2015 | archive-date = 15 February 2024 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20240215112539/https://books.google.com/books?id=GuINLKnJp0AC | url-status = live }} * {{cite journal | last = Zavidovskaya | first = Ekaterina A. | title = Deserving Divine Protection: Religious Life in Contemporary Rural Shanxi and Shaanxi Provinces | journal = St. Petersburg Annual of Asian and African Studies | volume = I | pages = 179–197 | date = 2012 | url = https://www.academia.edu/2071015 | access-date = 2 November 2017 | archive-date = 8 April 2022 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220408035321/https://www.academia.edu/2071015 | url-status = live }} * {{citation | last = Zhao | first = Dunhua | chapter = The Chinese Path to Polytheism | title = Chinese Philosophy in an Era of Globalization | editor-last = Wang | editor-first = Robin R. | year = 2012 | publisher = State University of New York Press | isbn = 978-0791485507 | chapter-url = https://books.google.com/books?id=7BMp7VT7G4oC }} * {{cite journal | last = Zhou | first = Jixu | title = Old Chinese "*tees" and Proto-Indo-European "*deus": Similarity in Religious Ideas and a Common Source in Linguistics | journal = [[Sino-Platonic Papers]] | issue = 167 | date = 2005 | url = http://www.sino-platonic.org/complete/spp167_old_chinese_proto_indo_european.pdf | access-date = 28 June 2015 | archive-date = 24 September 2015 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150924102445/http://www.sino-platonic.org/complete/spp167_old_chinese_proto_indo_european.pdf | url-status = live }} ; Articles * Fenggang Yang. ''[http://blogs.ssrc.org/tif/2013/10/31/stand-still-and-watch/ Stand still and watch] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140106153252/http://blogs.ssrc.org/tif/2013/10/31/stand-still-and-watch/ |date=6 January 2014 }}''. In ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20140106153206/http://blogs.ssrc.org/tif/the-state-of-religion-in-china/ The state of religion in China]''. The Immanent Frame, 2013. * Prasenjit Duara. ''[http://blogs.ssrc.org/tif/2013/11/21/chinese-religions-in-comparative-historical-perspective/ Chinese religions in comparative historical perspective] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140117123442/http://blogs.ssrc.org/tif/2013/11/21/chinese-religions-in-comparative-historical-perspective/ |date=17 January 2014 }}''. In ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20140106153206/http://blogs.ssrc.org/tif/the-state-of-religion-in-china/ The state of religion in China]''. The Immanent Frame, 2013. * Richard Madsen. ''[http://blogs.ssrc.org/tif/2013/10/10/secular-belief-religious-belonging/ Secular belief, religious belonging] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131030065448/http://blogs.ssrc.org/tif/2013/10/10/secular-belief-religious-belonging/ |date=30 October 2013 }}''. In ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20140106153206/http://blogs.ssrc.org/tif/the-state-of-religion-in-china/ The state of religion in China]''. The Immanent Frame, 2013. * Nathan Schneider. ''[http://blogs.ssrc.org/tif/2010/09/23/the-future-of-chinas-past/ The future of China's past: An interview with Mayfair Yang] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140106153208/http://blogs.ssrc.org/tif/2010/09/23/the-future-of-chinas-past/ |date=6 January 2014 }}''. The Immanent Frame, 2010. {{refend}} Summary: Please note that all contributions to Christianpedia may be edited, altered, or removed by other contributors. If you do not want your writing to be edited mercilessly, then do not submit it here. You are also promising us that you wrote this yourself, or copied it from a public domain or similar free resource (see Christianpedia:Copyrights for details). Do not submit copyrighted work without permission! Cancel Editing help (opens in new window) Discuss this page