Vienna

=== Viennese cafés ===
[[Image:Hietzing (Wien) - Café Dommayer.JPG|thumb|The Café Dommayer]]The [[Viennese coffee house]] (''Kaffeehaus'') dates back to the Austro-Hungarian empire. The Vienna [[intelligentsia]] treated Viennese cafés like a living room.<ref>{{cite book | author1=Rick Rodgers |title=Kaffeehaus |publisher= Echo Point Books |year=2020 |page= |isbn=9781635619683 }}</ref> The first Viennese café was opened in 1685 by Armenian businessman Johannes Diodato. Café culture flourished in Vienna in the early 19th century.<ref>{{cite book | author1=Alysa Levene |title=Cake: A Slice of History |publisher=Headline |year=2016 |page= |isbn=9781472226839 }}</ref> Notable patrons included political figures [[Joseph Stalin]], [[Adolf Hitler]], [[Leon Trotsky]] and [[Josip Broz Tito]], who all lived in Vienna in 1913, as well as scientists, writers and artists such as [[Sigmund Freud]], [[Stefan Zweig]], [[Egon Schiele]] and [[Gustav Klimt]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=20 March 2013 |title=1913: When Hitler, Trotsky, Tito, Freud and Stalin all lived in the same place |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-21859771 |access-date=24 March 2024 |work=BBC News |language=en-GB}}</ref> 

Notable coffee houses include:

* [[Café Central]]: frequented by Hitler, Stalin, Tito, Trotsky and Zweig
* [[Café Landtmann]]: frequented by Freud
* Café Sacher: part of the [[Hotel Sacher]]