Indio, California

==Demographics==
{{US Census population
| 1940 = 2296
| 1950 = 5300
| 1960 = 9745
| 1970 = 14459
| 1980 = 21611
| 1990 = 36793
| 2000 = 49116
| 2010 = 76036
| 2020 = 89137
| estyear = 2021
| estimate = 90416
| footnote = U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|access-date=June 4, 2015 }}</ref>
}}

=== 2020 ===
The [[2020 United States census|2020 United States Census]] reported that Indio had a population of 89,137 people, and 34,458 households in the city.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Indio city, California |url=https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/indiocitycalifornia/PST045222 |access-date=2023-04-17 |website=www.census.gov |language=en}}</ref> The population density was 2,682.7 people per square mile. The racial makeup of Indio was 48.5% [[White Americans|White]], 3.3% [[African Americans|African American]], 0.5% [[Native Americans in the United States|Native American]], 1.9% [[Asian Americans|Asian]], 0.1% [[Pacific Islander Americans|Pacific Islander]], and 17.5% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 66.6% of the population.<ref name=":0" />

===2010===
The [[2010 United States Census]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.census.gov/2010census/popmap/ipmtext.php?fl=06:0636448|archive-url=https://archive.today/20140715035805/http://www.census.gov/2010census/popmap/ipmtext.php?fl=06:0636448|url-status=dead|archive-date=July 15, 2014|title=2010 Census Interactive Population Search: CA – Indio city|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|access-date=July 12, 2014}}</ref> reported that Indio had a population of 76,036. The population density was {{convert|2,604.9|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of Indio was 46,735 (61.5%) [[White (U.S. Census)|White]] (27.0% Non-Hispanic White),<ref name=quif/> 1,805 (2.4%) [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 741 (1.0%) [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 1,693 (2.2%) [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 55 (0.1%) [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 22,394 (29.5%) from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 2,613 (3.4%) from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 51,540 persons (67.8%).

There were 23,378 households, out of which 10,522 (45.0%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 13,149 (56.2%) were [[marriage|opposite-sex married couples]] living together, 3,578 (15.3%) had a female householder with no husband present, 1,512 (6.5%) had a male householder with no wife present.  There were 1,654 (7.1%) [[POSSLQ|unmarried opposite-sex partnerships]], and 232 (1.0%) [[same-sex partnerships|same-sex married couples or partnerships]]; 3,859 households (16.5%) were made up of individuals, and 1,777 (7.6%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.21. There were 18,239 [[family (U.S. Census)|families]] (78.0% of all households); the average family size was 3.60.

The population was spread out, with 22,879 people (30.1%) under the age of 18, 7,247 people (9.5%) aged 18 to 24, 20,705 people (27.2%) aged 25 to 44, 15,793 people (20.8%) aged 45 to 64, and 9,412 people (12.4%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32.2 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.5 males.

There were 28,971 housing units at an average density of {{convert|992.5|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}, of which 15,274 (65.3%) were owner-occupied, and 8,104 (34.7%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 5.0%; the rental vacancy rate was 12.5%, while 46,780 people (61.5% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 28,307 people (37.2%) lived in rental housing units.

During 2009–2013, Indio had a median household income of $50,068, with 21.9% of the population living below the federal poverty line.<ref name=quif/>

===2000===
As of the census<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=January 31, 2008 |title=U.S. Census website  }}</ref> of 2000, there were 49,116 people, 13,871 households, and 11,069 families residing in the city.  The population density was {{convert|1,840.3|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}.  There were 16,909 housing units at an average density of {{convert|633.6|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}.  The racial makeup of the city was 44.4% [[Race (United States Census)|White]], 2.8% [[Race (United States Census)|Black]], 1.0% [[Race (United States Census)|Native American]], 1.5% Asian American, 0.1% [[Race (United States Census)|Pacific Islander]], 42.0% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 3.9% from two or more races.  65.7% of the population were [[Hispanics in the United States|Hispanic]] or [[Race (United States Census)|Latino]] of any race.

There were 13,871 households, out of which 48.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.9% were married couples living together, 16.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 20.2% were non-families. Of all households 16.0% were made up of individuals, and 7.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.  The average household size was 3.5 and the average family size was 3.9.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 35.3% under the age of 18, 11.1% from 18 to 24, 29.4% from 25 to 44, 15.2% from 45 to 64, and 9.1% who were 65 years of age or older.  The median age was 27 years. For every 100 females, there were 101.2 males.  For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 98.8 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $34,624, and the median income for a family was $35,564. Males had a median income of $25,651 versus $21,093 for females. The per capita income for the city was $13,525. About 16.8% of families and 21.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 28.2% of those under age 18 and 12.0% of those age 65 or over.

===Population growth===
From 1984 to 2008, Indio grew many times its previous size. Indio handles unprecedented growth for being a select area of choice for thousands of new residents per year. In 2018, Indio was ranked the 30th fastest-growing city in America and 8th fastest-growing city in California.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://wallethub.com/edu/fastest-growing-cities/7010/ |title=Fastest Growing Cities in America |last=McCann |first=Adam |date=October 1, 2018| access-date=September 28, 2019 |website=WalletHub}}</ref>

The [[2010 United States Census]] recorded the city's population to be about 76,000 residents, but it did not include the addition of seasonal residents.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/table/PST045214/0636448|title=U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Indio city, California}}</ref> According to the Demographic Research Unit (DRU) of the California Department of Finance, the provisional population estimate for the City of Indio as of January 1, 2019, was 89,406.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.dof.ca.gov/Forecasting/Demographics/Estimates/E-1/ |title=E-1 Population Estimates for Cities, Counties, and the State |date=January 1, 2019 |access-date=September 28, 2019 |publisher=State of California Department of Finance |archive-date=June 10, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200610194708/http://www.dof.ca.gov/Forecasting/Demographics/Estimates/E-1/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>