Atlanta

===Reconstruction and late 19th century===
[[File:Marietta-Street-Atlanta.jpg|thumb|left|upright|Marietta Street, 1864]]After the Civil War ended in 1865, Atlanta was gradually rebuilt during the [[Reconstruction era]]. The work attracted many new residents. Due to the city's superior [[rail transportation]] network, the [[List of U.S. state historical capitals|state capital]] was moved from [[Milledgeville, Georgia|Milledgeville]] to Atlanta in 1868.<ref>{{cite web|last=Jackson|first=Edwin L.|title=The Story of Georgia's Capitols and Capital Cities|publisher=Carl Vinson Institute of Government, University of Georgia|url=http://www.cviog.uga.edu/Projects/gainfo/capital.htm#anchor671763|access-date=November 13, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071009145856/http://www.cviog.uga.edu/Projects/gainfo/capital.htm|archive-date=October 9, 2007|url-status=dead}}</ref> In the 1880 Census, Atlanta had surpassed Savannah as Georgia's largest city.<ref>{{cite web |title=1880 Census: Volume 1. Statistics of the Population of the United States |url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1880/vol-01-population/1880_v1-09.pdf |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1880/vol-01-population/1880_v1-09.pdf |archive-date=October 9, 2022 |url-status=live |access-date=July 2, 2022}}</ref>

Beginning in the 1880s, [[Henry W. Grady]], the editor of the ''[[Atlanta Constitution]]'' newspaper, promoted Atlanta to potential investors as a city of the "[[New South]]" that would be based upon a modern economy and less reliant on agriculture. By 1885, the founding of the Georgia School of Technology (now the [[History of Georgia Tech|Georgia Institute of Technology]]) and the [[Atlanta University Center]], a consortium of [[historically black colleges|historically Black colleges]] made up of units for men and women, had established Atlanta as a center for higher education. In 1895, Atlanta hosted the [[Cotton States and International Exposition]], which attracted nearly 800,000 attendees and successfully promoted the New South's development to the world.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1895/06/08/102515577.pdf |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1895/06/08/102515577.pdf |archive-date=October 9, 2022 |url-status=live|title=The South: Vast Resources, Rapid Development, Wonderful Opportunities for Capital and Labor&nbsp;...|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=June 8, 1895}}</ref>