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Do not fill this in! ==References== <!-- 159 --> {{Reflist|refs= <!--<ref name="unstats">{{cite web |title=United Nations Statistics Division – National Accounts |url=https://unstats.un.org/unsd/snaama/resQuery.asp |website=unstats.un.org |access-date=2022-07-30 |archive-date=2018-09-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180909073924/https://unstats.un.org/unsd/snaama/resQuery.asp |url-status=live }}</ref> --> <ref name="pronun">{{Citation |last=Wells |first=John C. |title=Longman Pronunciation Dictionary |year=2008 |edition=3rd |publisher=Longman |isbn=978-1405881180}}</ref> <ref name="worlda">{{cite web |title=Australia: World Audit Democracy Profile |url=http://www.worldaudit.org/countries/australia.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071213032213/http://www.worldaudit.org/countries/australia.htm |archive-date=13 December 2007 |access-date=5 January 2008 |website=WorldAudit.org}}</ref> <ref name="herita">{{cite web |date=2016 |title=Rankings on Economic Freedom |url=http://www.heritage.org/index/ranking |access-date=30 November 2016 |publisher=[[The Heritage Foundation]] |archive-date=16 September 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170916153902/http://www.heritage.org/index/ranking |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="imforg">{{cite web |date=24 May 2011 |title=Kiribati: 2011 Article IV Consultation-Staff Report, Informational Annexes, Debt Sustainability Analysis, Public Information Notice on the Executive Board Discussion, and Statement by the Executive Director for Kiribati |url=https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/cat/longres.aspx?sk=24871.0 |access-date=10 September 2011 |publisher=International Monetary Fund Country Report No. 11/113 |archive-date=24 December 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161224064230/https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/cat/longres.aspx?sk=24871.0 |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="undporg">{{cite web |title=2011 Human Development Report: Pacific Islands' progress jeopardized by inequalities and environmental threats |url=http://www.undp.org/content/undp/en/home/presscenter/pressreleases/2011/11/03/2011-human-development-report-pacific-islands-progress-jeopardized-by-inequalities-and-environmental-threats.html./ |access-date=27 March 2018 |website=UNDP |archive-date=21 December 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171221025948/http://www.undp.org/content/undp/en/home/presscenter/pressreleases/2011/11/03/2011-human-development-report-pacific-islands-progress-jeopardized-by-inequalities-and-environmental-threats.html./ |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="dfatgov">{{cite web |title=Fast facts about Australia |url=http://www.dfat.gov.au/aib/island_continent.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030820155859/http://www.dfat.gov.au/aib/island_continent.html |archive-date=20 August 2003 |access-date=30 August 2010}}</ref> <ref name="foundi">{{cite web |title=Secret Instructions to Captain Cook, 30 June 1768 |url=http://www.foundingdocs.gov.au/resources/transcripts/nsw1_doc_1768.pdf |access-date=3 September 2011 |publisher=[[National Archives of Australia]] |archive-date=15 August 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110815042109/http://www.foundingdocs.gov.au/resources/transcripts/nsw1_doc_1768.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="oceanart">"Oceanic art", The [[Columbia Encyclopedia]], Sixth Edition 2006.</ref> <ref name="modern283">MacKay (1864, 1885) ''Elements of Modern Geography'', p. 283</ref> <ref name="newpol162">{{Cite book |last=Drage |first=Jean |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZUpmpeJz-8gC |title=New Politics in the South pacific |publisher=Institute of Pacific Studies, University of the South Pacific |year=1994 |isbn=978-982-02-0115-6 |page=162 |access-date=2022-07-30 |archive-date=2020-07-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200728032044/https://books.google.com/books?id=ZUpmpeJz-8gC |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="OED">{{OED|Oceania}}</ref> <!-- <ref name="pacifi30">{{Cite book |last=Lyons |first=Paul |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-2V_AgAAQBAJ |title=American Pacificism: Oceania in the U.S. Imagination |date=2006 |isbn=978-1134264155 |page=30 |access-date=2022-07-30 |archive-date=2020-07-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200728032053/https://books.google.com/books?id=-2V_AgAAQBAJ |url-status=live }}</ref> --> <!-- <ref name="Udvardy 1975">Udvardy. 1975. ''A classification of the biogeographical provinces of the world''</ref> --> <ref name="Lewis 1997 32">{{Cite book |last1=Lewis |first1=Martin W. |url=https://archive.org/details/mythcontinentscr00lewi |title=The Myth of Continents: a Critique of Metageography |last2=Kären E. Wigen |publisher=University of California Press |year=1997 |isbn=978-0-520-20742-4 |location=Berkeley |page=[https://archive.org/details/mythcontinentscr00lewi/page/n24 32] |quote=Interestingly enough, the answer [from a scholar who sought to calculate the number of continents] conformed almost precisely to the conventional list: North America, South America, Europe, Asia, Oceania (Australia plus New Zealand), Africa, and Antarctica. |url-access=limited}}</ref> <ref name="scimag">{{Cite journal |last1=Rasmussen |first1=Morten |last2=Guo |first2=Xiaosen |last3=Wang |first3=Yong |last4=Lohmueller |first4=Kirk E. |last5=Rasmussen |first5=Simon |last6=Albrechtsen |first6=Anders |last7=Skotte |first7=Line |last8=Lindgreen |first8=Stinus |last9=Metspalu |first9=Mait |last10=Jombart |first10=Thibaut |last11=Kivisild |first11=Toomas |date=7 October 2011 |title=An Aboriginal Australian Genome Reveals Separate Human Dispersals into Asia |journal=Science |volume=334 |issue=6052 |pages=94–98 |bibcode=2011Sci...334...94R |doi=10.1126/science.1211177 |pmc=3991479 |pmid=21940856 |first12=Weiwei |last12=Zhai |first13=Anders |last13=Eriksson |first14=Andrea |last14=Manica |first15=Ludovic |last15=Orlando |first16=Francisco M. 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(1997). ''[[Guns, Germs, and Steel]]''. Random House. London. pp. 314–316</ref> <ref name="prehis">Mulvaney, J. and Kamminga, J., (1999), ''Prehistory of Australia''. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington.</ref> <ref name="perspe81">{{cite book |last1=Lourandos |first1=Harry |title=Continent of Hunter-Gatherers: New Perspectives in Australian Prehistory |date=1997 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-35946-7 |page=81 |url={{Google books|tTy-I8no1MwC|page=81|plainurl=yes}} }}</ref> <ref name="uow2004">[http://media.uow.edu.au/news/2004/0917a/index.html "When did Australia's earliest inhabitants arrive?"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120329145442/http://media.uow.edu.au/news/2004/0917a/index.html |date=2012-03-29 }}, ''University of Wollongong'', 2004. Retrieved 6 June 2008.</ref> <ref name="pmid4570638">{{Cite journal |vauthors=Barbetti M, Allen H |year=1972 |title=Prehistoric man at Lake Mungo, Australia, by 32,000 years BP |journal=Nature |volume=240 |issue=5375 |pages=46–48 |bibcode=1972Natur.240...46B |doi=10.1038/240046a0 |pmid=4570638 |s2cid=4298103}}</ref> <ref name="struct2072">{{Cite journal |last1=Dunn |first1=Michael |last2=Terrill |first2=Angela |last3=Reesink |first3=Ger |last4=Foley |first4=Robert A. |last5=Levinson |first5=Stephen C. |date=23 September 2005 |title=Structural phylogenetics and the reconstruction of ancient language history |journal=Science |volume=309 |issue=5743 |pages=2072–2075 |bibcode=2005Sci...309.2072D |doi=10.1126/science.1114615 |pmid=16179483 |hdl-access=free |hdl=11858/00-001M-0000-0013-1B84-E |s2cid=2963726}}</ref> <ref name="malenes">{{Cite book |last=Spriggs, Matthew |title=The Island Melanesians |publisher=Blackwell |year=1997 |isbn=978-0-631-16727-3}}</ref> <ref name="matrilineality2003">{{Cite journal |last1=Hage |first1=P. |last2=Marck |first2=J. |year=2003 |title=Matrilineality and Melanesian Origin of Polynesian Y Chromosomes |journal=Current Anthropology |volume=44 |issue=S5 |pages=S121 |doi=10.1086/379272|s2cid=224791767 }}</ref> <ref name="Kayser, M. 2006">{{Cite journal |last1=Kayser |first1=M. |last2=Brauer |first2=S. |last3=Cordaux |first3=R. |last4=Casto |first4=A. |last5=Lao |first5=O. |last6=Zhivotovsky |first6=L.A. |last7=Moyse-Faurie |first7=C. |last8=Rutledge |first8=R.B. |last9=Schiefenhoevel |first9=W. |last10=Gil |first10=D |last11=Lin |first11=A.A. |display-authors=8 |year=2006 |title=Melanesian and Asian origins of Polynesians: mtDNA and Y chromosome gradients across the Pacific |journal=Molecular Biology and Evolution |volume=23 |issue=11 |pages=2234–2244 |doi=10.1093/molbev/msl093 |pmid=16923821 |doi-access=free |last12=Underhill |first12=P.A. |last13=Oefner |first13=P.J. |last14=Trent |first14=R.J. |last15=Stoneking |first15=M|hdl=11858/00-001M-0000-0010-0145-0 |hdl-access=free }}</ref> <ref name="polyori8225">{{Cite journal |last1=Su |first1=B. |last2=Underhill |first2=P. |last3=Martinson |first3=J. |last4=Saha |first4=N. |last5=McGarvey |first5=S.T. |last6=Shriver |first6=M.D. |last7=Chu |first7=J. |last8=Oefner |first8=P. |last9=Chakraborty |first9=R. |last10=Chakraborty |first10=R. |last11=Deka |first11=R. |year=2000 |title=Polynesian origins: Insights from the Y chromosome |journal=[[Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences|PNAS]] |volume=97 |issue=15 |pages=8225–8228 |bibcode=2000PNAS...97.8225S |doi=10.1073/pnas.97.15.8225 |pmc=26928 |pmid=10899994 |doi-access=free}}</ref> <ref name="wings">{{Cite book |last=Kirch |first=P.V. |title=On the road of the wings: an archaeological history of the Pacific Islands before European contact |publisher=University of California Press |year=2000 |isbn=978-0-520-23461-1 |location=London}} Quoted in Kayser, M.; ''et al.'' (2006).</ref> <ref name="Leach & Green 1989">{{cite journal |last1=Leach |first1=Helen M. |last2=Green |first2=Roger C. |title=New information for the Ferry Berth site, Mulifanua, western Samoa |journal=The Journal of the Polynesian Society |date=1989 |volume=98 |issue=3 |pages=319–329 |jstor=20706295 }}</ref> <ref name="burley128">{{Cite journal |last1=Burley |first1=David V. |last2=Barton |first2=Andrew |last3=Dickinson |first3=William R. |last4=Connaughton |first4=Sean P. |last5=Taché |first5=Karine |year=2010 |title=Nukuleka as a Founder Colony for West Polynesian Settlement: New Insights from Recent Excavations |journal=Journal of Pacific Archaeology |volume=1 |issue=2 |pages=128–144}}</ref> <ref name="vikings228">Resemblance of the name to an early [[Mangareva]]n founder god ''[[Atu Motua]]'' ("Father Lord") has made some historians suspect that Hotu Matua was added to Easter Island mythology only in the 1860s, along with adopting the Mangarevan language. The "real" founder would have been ''[[Tu'u ko Iho]]'', who became just a supporting character in Hotu Matu{{okina}}a centric legends. See Steven Fischer (1994). ''Rapanui's Tu'u ko Iho Versus Mangareva's 'Atu Motua. Evidence for Multiple Reanalysis and Replacement in Rapanui Settlement Traditions, Easter Island''. The Journal of Pacific History, 29(1), 3–18. See also ''Rapa Nui / Geography, History and Religion''. Peter H. Buck, Vikings of the Pacific, University of Chicago Press, 1938. pp. 228–236. [http://pvs.kcc.hawaii.edu/rapanui/rapa1.html Online version] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050523092130/http://pvs.kcc.hawaii.edu/rapanui/rapa1.html |date=2005-05-23 }}</ref> <ref name="hawaii">{{cite web|url=https://archive.hokulea.com/rapanui/hotu.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20040928070714/http://pvs.kcc.hawaii.edu/rapanui/hotu.html|url-status=dead|title=The Hotu Matua|archivedate=28 September 2004|website=archive.hokulea.com}}</ref> <ref name="failor89">[[Jared Diamond|Diamond, Jared]]. ''[[Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Succeed]]''. Penguin Books: 2005. {{ISBN|0-14-303655-6}}. Chapter 2: Twilight at Easter pp. 79–119. p. 89.</ref> <ref name="scimag23874">{{cite journal |last1=Hunt |first1=Terry L. |last2=Lipo |first2=Carl P. |title=Late Colonization of Easter Island |journal=Science |date=17 March 2006 |volume=311 |issue=5767 |pages=1603–1606 |doi=10.1126/science.1121879 |pmid=16527931 |bibcode=2006Sci...311.1603H |s2cid=41685107 |doi-access=free }}</ref> <ref name="lapita">{{cite book |last1=Kirch |first1=Patrick Vinton |title=The Lapita Peoples: Ancestors of the Oceanic World |date=1997 |publisher=Wiley |isbn=978-1-57718-036-4 }}{{page needed|date=November 2022}}</ref> <ref name="USDOS">{{cite web |title=Background Note: Micronesia |url=https://2009-2017.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/1839.htm |access-date=6 January 2012 |publisher=United States Department of State |archive-date=4 June 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190604190535/https://2009-2017.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/1839.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="books.google">{{Cite book |last=Morgan |first=William N. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=B3Z-aH7govUC |title=Prehistoric Architecture in Micronesia |publisher=University of Texas Press |year=1988 |isbn=978-0-292-78621-9 |page=30 |access-date=2022-07-30 |archive-date=2013-06-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130616140015/http://books.google.com/books?id=B3Z-aH7govUC |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="races165">[http://www.inquirewithin.biz/history/american_pacific/oceania/orientation.htm The History of Mankind] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927110432/http://www.inquirewithin.biz/history/american_pacific/oceania/orientation.htm |date=27 September 2013 }} by Professor Friedrich Ratzel, Book II, Section A, The Races of Oceania p. 165, picture of a stick chart from the Marshall Islands. MacMillan and Co., published 1896.</ref> <ref name="Fernandez-Armesto 2006 305–307">{{Cite book |last=Fernandez-Armesto |first=Felipe |url=https://archive.org/details/pathfindersgloba00fern/page/305 |title=Pathfinders: A Global History of Exploration |date=2006 |publisher=W.W. Norton & Company |isbn=978-0-393-06259-5 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/pathfindersgloba00fern/page/305 305–307]}}</ref> <ref name="discos19">J.P. Sigmond and L.H. Zuiderbaan (1979) ''Dutch Discoveries of Australia''. Rigby Ltd, Australia. pp. 19–30 {{ISBN|0-7270-0800-5}}</ref> <ref name="primary">{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_i98Pu5dDhkC&pg=PA6 |title=Primary Australian History: Book F [B6] Ages 10–11 |date=2008 |publisher=R.I.C. 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Retrieved on 16 January 2009.</ref> <ref name="AOML FAQ G1">{{cite web |last=Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory – Hurricane Research Division |author-link=Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory |title=Frequently Asked Questions: When is hurricane season? |url=http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/tcfaq/G1.html |access-date=25 July 2006 |publisher=[[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]] |archive-date=3 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303174608/http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/tcfaq/G1.html |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="climatea">{{cite web |last=National Climate Centre |title=BOM – Climate of Australia |url=http://www.bom.gov.au/lam/climate/levelthree/ausclim/ausclim.html |archive-url=https://webarchive.nla.gov.au/awa/20090317054300/http://pandora.nla.gov.au/pan/96122/20090317-1643/www.bom.gov.au/lam/climate/levelthree/ausclim/ausclim.html |archive-date=17 March 2009 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name="niwaco">[http://www.niwa.co.nz/education-and-training/schools/resources/climate/meanrain Mean monthly rainfall] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170806140624/https://www.niwa.co.nz/education-and-training/schools/resources/climate/meanrain |date=6 August 2017 }}, NIWA.</ref> <ref name="tele141116">{{Cite news |last=Chapman |first=Paul |date=15 August 2011 |title='Once in a lifetime' snow storm hits New Zealand |work=Telegraph.co.uk |location=Wellington |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/australiaandthepacific/newzealand/8701481/Once-in-a-lifetime-snow-storm-hits-New-Zealand.html |url-status=live |url-access=subscription |access-date=14 November 2016 |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220110/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/australiaandthepacific/newzealand/8701481/Once-in-a-lifetime-snow-storm-hits-New-Zealand.html |archive-date=10 January 2022}}{{cbignore}}</ref> <ref name="loveb20120703">{{cite web |date=23 July 2012 |title=Island of Hawaii: climate zones |url=https://www.lovebigisland.com/hawaii-blog/climate-zones-big-island/ |access-date=2 January 2017 |publisher=lovebigisland.com |archive-date=3 January 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170103094244/https://www.lovebigisland.com/hawaii-blog/climate-zones-big-island/ |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="pubaff042700">{{cite web |date=27 April 2000 |title=National Weather Service Dedicated Forecast Office in Typhoon Alley |url=http://www.publicaffairs.noaa.gov/releases2000/apr00/noaa00r235.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130107012415/http://www.publicaffairs.noaa.gov/releases2000/apr00/noaa00r235.html |archive-date=7 January 2013 |access-date=19 August 2012 |publisher=US NOAA NWS}}</ref> <ref name="bomgovdai">{{cite web |date=31 July 2013 |title=Official records for Australia in January |url=http://www.bom.gov.au/cgi-bin/climate/extremes/daily_extremes.cgi?period=%2Fcgi-bin%2Fclimate%2Fextremes%2Fdaily_extremes.cgi&climtab=tmax_high&area=aus&year=2013&mon=1&day=11 |access-date=12 March 2013 |website=Daily Extremes |publisher=Bureau of Meteorology |archive-date=23 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923215953/http://www.bom.gov.au/cgi-bin/climate/extremes/daily_extremes.cgi?period=%2Fcgi-bin%2Fclimate%2Fextremes%2Fdaily_extremes.cgi&climtab=tmax_high&area=aus&year=2013&mon=1&day=11 |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="herald120611">{{Cite news |date=12 July 2011 |title=NZ's temperature record hits new low – minus 25.6degC |work=[[The New Zealand Herald]] |url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10737901 |access-date=12 July 2011 |archive-date=11 July 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110711224734/http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10737901 |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="werigu">{{cite web |title=Rainfall Climatology for Pohnpei Islands, Federated States of Micronesia |url=http://www.weriguam.org/docs/reports/100.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304035749/http://www.weriguam.org/docs/reports/100.pdf |archive-date=4 March 2016 |access-date=21 July 2017}}</ref> <ref name="matology105">{{cite report |last1=Longman |first1=Ryan J. |last2=Giambelluca |first2=Thomas W. |last3=Nullet |first3=Michael A. |last4=Loope |first4=Lloyd L. |title=Climatology of Haleakalā |date=July 2015 |hdl=10125/36675 |pages=105–106 }}</ref> <ref name="region">Regions and constituents as per [[:File:United Nations geographical subregions.png|UN categorisations/map]] except [[#endnote CCAU|notes 2–3]], 6. Depending on definitions, various territories cited below (notes 3, 5–7, 9) may be in [[List of countries spanning more than one continent|one or both of]] Oceania and Asia or North America.<br /></ref> <ref name="Australasia">The use and scope of this term varies. The UN designation for this subregion is "Australia and New Zealand".</ref> <ref name="nzpol">New Zealand is often considered part of Polynesia rather than [[Australasia]].<br /></ref> <ref name="Melanesia">Excludes parts of Indonesia, island territories in [[Southeast Asia]] (UN region) frequently reckoned in this region.<br /></ref> <ref name="papauto">{{cite web |date=12 July 2017 |title=UNDANG-UNDANG REPUBLIK INDONESIA NOMOR 21 TAHUN 2001 TENTANG OTONOMI KHUSUS BAGI PROVINSI PAPUA |url=http://www.kinerja.or.id/pdf/8bbcd469-bc2c-4d89-bf63-c2d81804ae27.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170712195402/http://www.kinerja.or.id/pdf/8bbcd469-bc2c-4d89-bf63-c2d81804ae27.pdf |archive-date=12 July 2017 |access-date=16 March 2019}}</ref> <ref name="rnzi07">{{cite web |date=7 February 2007 |title=Papuan province changes name from West Irian Jaya to West Papua |url=http://www.rnzi.com/pages/news.php?op=read&id=29965 |access-date=27 December 2008 |publisher=Radio New Zealand International |archive-date=17 December 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131217013012/http://www.rnzi.com/pages/news.php?op=read&id=29965 |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="pngaus">[[Papua New Guinea]] is often considered part of [[Australasia]] and [[Melanesia]]. It is sometimes included in the [[Malay Archipelago]] of [[Southeast Asia]].<br /></ref> <ref name="Palau">On 7 October 2006, government officials moved their offices in the former capital of [[Koror]] to [[Ngerulmud]] in the state of [[Melekeok]], located {{convert|20|km|0|abbr=on}} northeast of Koror on [[Babeldaob|Babelthuap Island]].<br /></ref> <ref name="ASamoa">[[Fagatogo]] is the seat of government of [[American Samoa]].<br /></ref> <ref name="Christianity in Oceania">[https://web.archive.org/web/20130815184022/http://wwwgordonconwell.com/netcommunity/CSGCResources/ChristianityinitsGlobalContext.pdf Christianity in its Global Context, 1970–2020 Society, Religion, and Mission], Center for the Study of Global Christianity</ref> <ref name="US Dept of State Background Notes">{{cite web |last=US Dept of State |date=1 May 2012 |title=Background Notes Australia, Fiji, Kiribati, Malaysia, Micronesia, New Zealand, Samoa |url=https://2009-2017.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn |access-date=14 July 2012 |publisher=State.gov |archive-date=21 January 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170121012610/https://2009-2017.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/ |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="Anthropology-Cowan-Messengers of the Gods">{{Cite book |last=Cowan |first=James G. |url=https://archive.org/details/messengersofgods00cowa |title=Messengers of the Gods |publisher=Bell Tower |year=1993 |isbn=978-0-517-88078-4 |location=New York}}</ref> <ref name="reflect">{{cite web |date=21 June 2012 |title=Cultural diversity in Australia |url=http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Latestproducts/2071.0Main%20Features902012%E2%80%932013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160425232111/http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Latestproducts/2071.0Main%20Features902012%E2%80%932013 |archive-date=25 April 2016 |access-date=27 June 2012 |website=2071.0 – Reflecting a Nation: Stories from the 2011 Census, 2012–2013 |publisher=Australian Bureau of Statistics}}</ref> <ref name="mosque2011">{{cite 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|url=http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Latestproducts/3412.0Main+Features52015-16?opendocument&tabname=Summary&prodno=3412.0&issue=2015-16&num=&view= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171010010130/http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Latestproducts/3412.0Main+Features52015-16?opendocument&tabname=Summary&prodno=3412.0&issue=2015-16&num=&view= |archive-date=10 October 2017 |access-date=26 November 2018 |website=Australian Bureau of Statistics}}</ref> <ref name="herald231114">{{Cite news |date=2014 |title=Sydney's melting pot of language |work=The Sydney Morning Herald |url=https://www.smh.com.au/data-point/sydney-languages |access-date=13 September 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140923055934/http://www.smh.com.au/data-point/sydney-languages |archive-date=23 September 2014 }}</ref> <ref name="TheAus">{{cite web |date=15 July 2017 |title=Census 2016: Migrants make a cosmopolitan country 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name="oecd5024">{{cite web |title=Map of greek Islands |url=http://www.oecd.org/gov/regional-policy/50242959.pdf |access-date=16 March 2019 |website=Oecd.org |archive-date=24 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924135215/http://www.oecd.org/gov/regional-policy/50242959.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="indiandir">{{cite web |title=Vicnet Directory Indian Community |url=http://www.vicnet.net.au/community/ethnic/indian/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080928011559/http://www.vicnet.net.au/community/ethnic/indian/ |archive-date=28 September 2008 |access-date=2 October 2008 |publisher=Vicnet}}</ref> <ref name="srilandir">{{cite web |title=Vicnet Directory Sri Lankan Community |url=http://www.vicnet.net.au/community/ethnic/srilankan/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081016054206/http://www.vicnet.net.au/community/ethnic/srilankan/ |archive-date=16 October 2008 |access-date=2 October 2008 |publisher=Vicnet}}</ref> <ref 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Retrieved on 22 June 2006.</ref> <ref name="mettime444">Met Timeline of Art History, [http://www.metmuseum.org/TOAH/hd/lapi/hd_lapi.htm Lapita Pottery ({{circa}} 1500–5000 BCE)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220328181919/https://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/lapi/hd_lapi.htm |date=2022-03-28 }}. Retrieved on 22 June 2006.</ref> <ref name="mettime 453">Met Timeline of Art History, [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/ht/07/oc/ht07oc.htm Oceania, 1000–1400 CE] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210614003752/https://www.metmuseum.org/toah/ht/07/oc/ht07oc.htm |date=2021-06-14 }}. Retrieved on 22 June 2006.</ref> <ref name="mettime3456">Met Timeline of Art History, [http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/ht/08/oc/ht08oc.htm Oceania, 1400–1600 CE] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210613230433/https://www.metmuseum.org/toah/ht/08/oc/ht08oc.htm |date=2021-06-13 }}. Retrieved on 22 June 2006.</ref> <ref name="ocerugb">{{cite web |title=Oceania Rugby Vacations |url=http://realtravel.com/tag-z3461145-314.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101028080851/http://realtravel.com/tag-z3461145-314.html |archive-date=28 October 2010 |access-date=17 April 2009 |publisher=Real Travel}}</ref> <ref name="aust54">Australia – p. 54, Tracey Boraas – 2002</ref> <ref name="planetsp85">Planet Sport – p. 85, Kath Woodward – 2012</ref> <ref name="aust101">Australia – p. 101, Sundran Rajendra – 2002</ref> <ref name="newzea76">New Zealand – p. 76, Rebecca Hirsch – 2013</ref> <ref name="rl">{{Cite news |date=15 October 2008 |title=PNG vow to upset World Cup odds |work=Rugby League |publisher=BBC |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/rugby_league/7671217.stm |access-date=3 July 2009 |quote=But it would still be one of the biggest shocks in [[Rugby League World Cup Records|World Cup history]] if Papua New Guinea – ''the only country to have Rugby League as its national Sport'' – were to qualify for the last 4. |archive-date=15 May 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190515044325/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/rugby_league/7671217.stm |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="naurafl">{{cite web |date=16 April 2008 |title=Nauru AFL team to play in International Cup |url=http://solomonstarnews.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=1023&change=100&changeown=101&Itemid=42 |access-date=17 April 2009 |website=Solomonstarnews.com |archive-date=16 November 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101116034134/http://solomonstarnews.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=1023&change=100&changeown=101&Itemid=42 |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="ausrulebrit">{{Cite encyclopedia |title=Australian rules football (sport) – Britannica Online Encyclopedia |encyclopedia=Britannica.com |url=https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/44079/Australian-rules-football |access-date=17 April 2009 |archive-date=26 July 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080726103553/http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/44079/Australian-rules-football |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="miningpapua">{{cite web |title=Papua New Guinea |url=http://www.miningfm.com.au/mining-towns/overseas/papua-new-guinea.html |website=Miningfm.com.au |access-date=2022-07-30 |archive-date=2013-08-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130802055323/http://www.miningfm.com.au/mining-towns/overseas/papua-new-guinea.html |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="msnclosure">{{cite web |date=23 October 2008 |title=MSN Groups Closure Notice |url=http://groups.msn.com/PNGKumuls/history.msnw?pgmarket=en-us |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080417041646/http://groups.msn.com/PNGKumuls/history.msnw?pgmarket=en-us |archive-date=17 April 2008 |access-date=17 April 2009 |publisher=Groups.msn.com}}</ref> <ref name="footinaus">{{cite web |date=28 March 2008 |title=Football in Australia – Australia's Culture Portal |url=http://www.cultureandrecreation.gov.au/articles/football/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090515034759/http://www.cultureandrecreation.gov.au/articles/football/ |archive-date=15 May 2009 |access-date=17 April 2009 |publisher=Cultureandrecreation.gov.au}}</ref> <ref name="rugby66">{{cite web |date=13 June 1908 |title=Rugby League Football – 1966 Encyclopaedia of New Zealand |url=http://www.teara.govt.nz/1966/R/RugbyLeagueFootball/RugbyLeagueFootball/en |access-date=17 April 2009 |publisher=Teara.govt.nz |archive-date=23 May 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090523192431/http://www.teara.govt.nz/1966/R/RugbyLeagueFootball/RugbyLeagueFootball/en |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="southemiclass">{{Cite news |last=Wilson |first=Andy |date=5 November 2009 |title=southern hemisphere sides are a class apart |work=guardian.co.uk |location=London |url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/blog/2009/nov/05/england-rugby-league-australia-new-zealand |access-date=17 June 2010 |archive-date=27 December 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131227085649/http://www.theguardian.com/sport/blog/2009/nov/05/england-rugby-league-australia-new-zealand |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="fifa2010">{{cite web |date=3 April 2009 |title=''FIFA world cup 2010 – qualifying rounds and places available by confederation'' |url=https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/tournament/index.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090228220920/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/tournament/index.html |archive-date=28 February 2009 |access-date=17 April 2009 |publisher=Fifa.com}}</ref> <ref name="note000">According to the Act of Papua Autonomy (Undang-Undang Otonomi Khusus bagi Provinsi Papua) section 2 verse 2, the province itself has its own flag and arms, similar to other provinces. However, the flag and arms are not representations of sovereignty over the Republic of Indonesia.</ref> <ref name="note111">West Papua was split from Papua province in 2003 but still retain autonomous status</ref> <ref name="abc20140703">{{Cite news |date=3 July 2014 |title=Australia and New Zealand to compete in Pacific Games |publisher=ABC News |url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2014-07-03/australia-and-new-zealand-to-compete-in-pacific-games/5568956 |access-date=9 July 2015 |archive-date=23 April 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150423003643/http://www.abc.net.au/news/2014-07-03/australia-and-new-zealand-to-compete-in-pacific-games/5568956 |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="quickstats">{{cite web |title=2018 Census totals by topic national highlights |url=https://www.stats.govt.nz/assets/Uploads/2018-Census-totals-by-topic/Download-data/2018-census-totals-by-topic-national-highlights.xlsx |access-date=29 May 2020 |publisher=[[Statistics New Zealand]] |at=Table 26 |archive-date=13 April 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200413185957/https://www.stats.govt.nz/assets/Uploads/2018-Census-totals-by-topic/Download-data/2018-census-totals-by-topic-national-highlights.xlsx |url-status=live }}</ref> }} ===Sources=== * {{Cite book |last1=Davison |first1=Graeme |title=The Oxford Companion to Australian History |last2=Hirst |first2=John |last3=Macintyre |first3=Stuart |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=1998 |isbn=0-19-553597-9 |location=Melbourne |author-link2=John Hirst (historian) |author-link3=Stuart Macintyre}} * {{Cite book |last=Jupp |first=James |title=The Australian people: an encyclopedia of the nation, its people, and their origins |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2001 |isbn=978-0-521-80789-0 |ref=CITEREFJupp}} * {{Cite book |last1=Lewis |first1=Martin W. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=C2as0sWxFBAC |title=The Myth of Continents: a Critique of Metageography |last2=Wigen |first2=Kären E. |publisher=University of California Press |year=1997 |isbn=978-0-520-20743-1 |location=Berkeley |ref={{sfnref|Lewis & Wigen, The Myth of Continents|1997}} |author-link2=Kären Wigen}} * {{Cite book |last1=Teo| first1=Hsu-Ming |title=Cultural history in Australia |last2=White |first2=Richard |publisher=University of New South Wales Press |year=2003 |isbn=978-0-86840-589-6 }} Summary: Please note that all contributions to Christianpedia may be edited, altered, or removed by other contributors. 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