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Do not fill this in! ==Sources== {{refbegin|30em}} * {{Cite book|last=Andrade|first=Nathanael J.|title=Syrian Identity in the Greco-Roman World|year=2013|location=Cambridge|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=9781107244566|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4ROhAQAAQBAJ}} * {{Cite journal|last=Andrade|first=Nathanael J.|title=Assyrians, Syrians and the Greek Language in the late Hellenistic and Roman Imperial Periods|journal=Journal of Near Eastern Studies|year=2014|volume=73|number=2|pages=299–317|doi=10.1086/677249|jstor=10.1086/677249|s2cid=163755644|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/677249}} * {{Cite book|last=Arnold|first=Werner|chapter=Western Neo-Aramaic|title=The Semitic Languages: An International Handbook|year=2012|location=Berlin-Boston|publisher=Walter de Gruyter|pages=685–96|isbn=9783110251586|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SMzgBLT87MkC}} * {{Cite journal|last=Aufrecht|first=Walter E.|title=A Legacy of Syria: The Aramaic Language|journal=Bulletin of the Canadian Society for Mesopotamian Studies|year=2001|volume=36|pages=145–55|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1HltAAAAMAAJ}} * {{Cite journal|last=Bae|first=Chul-hyun|title=Aramaic as a Lingua Franca During the Persian Empire (538–333 B.C.E.)|journal=Journal of Universal Language|year=2004|volume=5|pages=1–20|doi=10.22425/jul.2004.5.1.1|url=https://www.sejongjul.org/download/download_pdf?pid=jul-5-1-1|doi-access=free}} * {{Cite book|last=Beyer|first=Klaus|title=The Aramaic Language: Its Distribution and Subdivisions|year=1986|location=Göttingen|publisher=Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht|isbn=9783525535738|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pZ53zpMQNLEC}} * {{Cite book|last=Black|first=Matthew|author-link=Matthew Black|title=An Aramaic Approach to the Gospels and Acts|year=1967|edition=3rd|location=Oxford|publisher=Clarendon Press|isbn=9781725272026|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Myn4DwAAQBAJ}} * {{Cite journal|last=Bowman|first=Raymond A.|title=Arameans, Aramaic, and the Bible|journal=Journal of Near Eastern Studies|year=1948|volume=7|number=2|pages=65–90|doi=10.1086/370861|jstor=542672|s2cid=162226854|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/542672}} * {{Cite book|last=Briquel-Chatonnet|first=Françoise|chapter=Syriac as the Language of Eastern Christianity|title=The Semitic Languages: An International Handbook|year=2012|location=Berlin-Boston|publisher=Walter de Gruyter|pages=652–59|isbn=9783110251586|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SMzgBLT87MkC}} * {{Cite journal|last=Brock|first=Sebastian P.|author-link=Sebastian P. Brock|title=A Fragment of the Acta Pilati in Christian Palestinian Aramaic|journal=The Journal of Theological Studies|year=1971|volume=22|number=1|pages=157–59|doi=10.1093/jts/XXII.I.157|jstor=23962351|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/23962351}} * {{Cite journal|last=Brock|first=Sebastian P.|author-link=Sebastian P. Brock|title=Three Thousand Years of Aramaic Literature|journal=ARAM Periodical|year=1989|volume=1|number=1|pages=11–23|url=https://www.aramsociety.org/periodical/published-papers}} * {{Cite journal|last=Brock|first=Sebastian P.|editor1-first=George|editor1-last=Kiraz|author-link=Sebastian P. Brock|title=Some Basic Annotation to The Hidden Pearl: The Syrian Orthodox Church and its Ancient Aramaic Heritage, I–III (Rome, 2001)|journal=Hugoye: Journal of Syriac Studies|year=2002|volume=5|number=1|pages=63–112|doi=10.31826/9781463214104-005|isbn=9781463214104|url=https://www.degruyter.com/downloadpdf/journals/hug/5/1/article-p63.pdf|archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://www.degruyter.com/downloadpdf/journals/hug/5/1/article-p63.pdf|archive-date=2022-10-09|url-status=live}} * {{Cite book|last=Burnett|first=Stephen G.|chapter=Christian Aramaism: The Birth and Growth of Aramaic Scholarship in the Sixteenth Century|title=Seeking Out the Wisdom of the Ancients|year=2005|location=Winona Lake|publisher=Eisenbrauns|pages=421–36|chapter-url=https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/188050924.pdf|archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/188050924.pdf|archive-date=2022-10-09|url-status=live}} * {{Cite book|last=Burtea|first=Bogdan|author-link=Bogdan Burtea|chapter=Mandaic|title=The Semitic Languages: An International Handbook|year=2012|location=Berlin-Boston|publisher=Walter de Gruyter|pages=670–85|isbn=9783110251586|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SMzgBLT87MkC}} * {{Cite book|last=Buth|first=Randall|chapter=The Riddle of Jesus' Cry from the Cross: The Meaning of ηλι ηλι λαμα σαβαχθανι (Matthew 27:46) and the Literary Function of ελωι ελωι λειμα σαβαχθανι (Mark 15:34)|editor1-first=Randall|editor1-last=Buth|editor2-first=R. Steven|editor2-last=Notley|title=The Language Environment of First Century Judaea Vol. 2|year=2014|location=Leiden-Boston|publisher=Brill|pages=395–421|isbn=9789004264410|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=F5QXAwAAQBAJ}} * {{cite book|last1=Buth|first1=Randall|first2=Chad|last2=Pierce|editor1-first=Randall|editor1-last=Buth|editor2-first=R. Steven|editor2-last=Notley|chapter=Hebraisti in Ancient Texts: Does ἑβραϊστί Ever Mean 'Aramaic'?|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=F5QXAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA107|title=The Language Environment of 1st Century Judea Vol. 2|url=|year=2014|location=Leiden-Boston|publisher=Brill|isbn=9789004264410|pages=66–109}} * {{Cite book|last=Butts|first=Aaron M.|chapter=The Classical Syriac Language|title=The Syriac World|year=2019|location=London|publisher=Routledge|pages=222–42|chapter-url=https://www.academia.edu/26842432}} * {{Cite book|last=Casey|first=Maurice|title=Aramaic Sources of Mark's Gospel|year=1999|location=Cambridge|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=9781139425872|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oxlrUXf7xr4C}} * {{Cite book|last=Casey|first=Maurice|title=An Aramaic Approach to Q: Sources for the Gospels of Matthew and Luke|year=2002|location=Cambridge|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=9781139438285|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Urz50xGPoIEC}} * {{Cite book|last=Coghill|first=Eleanor|chapter=Fieldwork in Neo-Aramaic|title=Languages of Iraq: Ancient and Modern|year=2007|location=Cambridge|publisher=The British School of Archaeology in Iraq|pages=115–22|chapter-url=http://www.bisi.ac.uk/sites/bisi.localhost/files/languages_of_iraq.pdf|access-date=2021-02-08|archive-date=2019-08-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190802015917/http://www.bisi.ac.uk/sites/bisi.localhost/files/languages_of_iraq.pdf|url-status=dead}} * {{Cite book|last=Creason|first=Stuart|chapter=Aramaic|title=The Ancient Languages of Syria-Palestine and Arabia|year=2008|location=Cambridge|publisher=Cambridge University Press|pages=108–44|chapter-url=http://www.learnassyrian.com/assyrianlibrary/assyrianbooks/language/01%20Aramaic%20(The%20Ancient%20Languages%20of%20Syria-Palestine%20and%20Arabia).pdf}} * {{Cite book|last=Chyet|first=Michael L.|author-link=Michael L. Chyet|chapter=A Preliminary List of Aramaic Loanwords in Kurdish|title=Humanism, Culture, and Language in the Near East: Studies in Honor of Georg Krotkoff|year=1997|location=Winona Lake|publisher=Eisenbrauns|pages=283–300|isbn=9781575060200|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=O-p7mzSiDAEC}} * {{Cite journal|last=Collins|first=John J.|author-link=John J. Collins|title=The Aramaic of Daniel in the Light of Old Aramaic, by Zdravko Stefanovic|journal=Journal of Biblical Literature|year=1993|volume=112|number=4|pages=710–12|doi=10.2307/3267414|jstor=3267414|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3267414}} * {{Cite book|last=Daniels|first=Peter T.|chapter=Aramaic Scripts for Aramaic Languages|title=The World's Writing Systems|year=1996|location=Oxford|publisher=Oxford University Press|pages=499–514|isbn=9780195079937|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ospMAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA499}} * {{Cite book|last=Fales|first=Frederick M.|chapter=Old Aramaic|title=The Semitic Languages: An International Handbook|year=2012|location=Berlin-Boston|publisher=Walter de Gruyter|pages=555–73|isbn=9783110251586|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SMzgBLT87MkC}} * {{Cite journal|last=Fitzmyer|first=Joseph A.|author-link=Joseph A. Fitzmyer|title=The Aramaic Language and the Study of the New Testament|journal=Journal of Biblical Literature|year=1980|volume=99|number=1|pages=5–21|doi=10.2307/3265697|jstor=3265697|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3265697}} * {{Cite book|last=Fitzmyer|first=Joseph A.|author-link=Joseph A. Fitzmyer|title=A Wandering Aramean: Collected Aramaic Essays|year=1997|orig-year=1979|location=Grand Rapids|publisher=Eerdmans|isbn=9780802848468|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-wLWRz22vzUC}} * {{Cite book|last=Folmer|first=Margaretha|title=The Aramaic Language in the Achaemenid Period: A Study in Linguistic Variation|year=1995|location=Leuven|publisher=Peeters Publishers|isbn=9789068317404|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7-m1R072Ks0C}} * {{Cite book|last=Folmer|first=Margaretha|chapter=Imperial Aramaic as an Administrative Language of the Achaemenid Period|title=The Semitic Languages: An International Handbook|year=2012|location=Berlin-Boston|publisher=Walter de Gruyter|pages=587–98|isbn=9783110251586|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SMzgBLT87MkC}} * {{Cite journal|last=Frye|first=Richard N.|author-link=Richard N. Frye|title=Assyria and Syria: Synonyms|journal=Journal of Near Eastern Studies|year=1992|volume=51|number=4|pages=281–85|doi=10.1086/373570|jstor=545826|s2cid=161323237|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/545826}} * {{Cite journal|last=Frye|first=Richard N.|author-link=Richard N. Frye|title=Assyria and Syria: Synonyms|journal=Journal of Assyrian Academic Studies|year=1997|volume=11|number=2|pages=30–36|url=http://www.jaas.org/edocs/v11n2/frye.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200713125829/http://www.jaas.org/edocs/v11n2/frye.pdf|archive-date=2020-07-13}} * {{Cite journal|last=Frye|first=Richard N.|author-link=Richard N. Frye|title=Reply to John Joseph|journal=Journal of Assyrian Academic Studies|year=1999|volume=13|number=1|pages=69–70|url=http://www.jaas.org/edocs/v13n1/frye.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200711213743/http://www.jaas.org/edocs/v13n1/frye.pdf|archive-date=2020-07-11}} * {{Cite book|last=Gallagher|first=Edmon L.|author-link=Edmon L. Gallagher|title=Hebrew Scripture in Patristic Biblical Theory: Canon, Language, Text|year=2012|location=Leiden-Boston|publisher=Brill|isbn=9789004228023|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aWkyAQAAQBAJ}} * {{Cite book|last=Gianto|first=Agustinus|chapter=Lost and Found in the Grammar of First-Millennium Aramaic|title=Aramaic in its Historical and Linguistic Setting|year=2008|location=Wiesbaden|publisher=Harrassowitz Verlag|pages=11–25|isbn=9783447057875|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tfVZnCV6ABcC}} * {{citation|last=Green|first=Tamara M.|title=The City of the Moon God: Religious Traditions of Harran|year=1992|publisher=BRILL|isbn=978-90-04-09513-7}}. * {{Cite book|last1=Greenfield|first1=Jonas C.|author-link=Jonas C. Greenfield|chapter=Aramaic in the Achaemenian Empire|title=The Cambridge History of Iran|year=1985|volume=2|location=Cambridge|publisher=Cambridge University Press|pages=698–713|isbn=9780521200912|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BBbyr932QdYC}} * {{Cite book|last=Gzella|first=Holger|chapter=Aramaic in the Parthian Period: The Arsacid Inscriptions|title=Aramaic in its Historical and Linguistic Setting|year=2008|location=Wiesbaden|publisher=Harrassowitz Verlag|pages=107–30|isbn=9783447057875|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tfVZnCV6ABcC}} * {{Cite book|last=Gzella|first=Holger|chapter=Imperial Aramaic|title=The Semitic Languages: An International Handbook|year=2012a|location=Berlin-Boston|publisher=Walter de Gruyter|pages=574–86|isbn=9783110251586|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SMzgBLT87MkC}} * {{Cite book|last=Gzella|first=Holger|chapter=Late Imperial Aramaic|title=The Semitic Languages: An International Handbook|year=2012b|location=Berlin-Boston|publisher=Walter de Gruyter|pages=598–609|isbn=9783110251586|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SMzgBLT87MkC}} * {{Cite book|last=Gzella|first=Holger|title=A Cultural History of Aramaic: From the Beginnings to the Advent of Islam|year=2015|location=Leiden-Boston|publisher=Brill|isbn=9789004285101|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=y9UuBgAAQBAJ}} * {{Cite book|last=Gzella|first=Holger|chapter=New Light on Linguistic Diversity in Pre-Achaemenid Aramaic: Wandering Arameans or Language Spread?|title=Wandering Arameans: Arameans Outside Syria: Textual and Archaeological Perspectives|year=2017|location=Wiesbaden|publisher=Harrassowitz Verlag|pages=19–38|chapter-url=https://www.academia.edu/34042986}} * {{Cite book|last=Häberl|first=Charles G.|chapter=Neo-Mandaic|title=The Semitic Languages: An International Handbook|year=2012|location=Berlin-Boston|publisher=Walter de Gruyter|pages=725–37|isbn=9783110251586|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SMzgBLT87MkC}} * {{cite book |title=Discovering the Language of Jesus: Hebrew Or Aramaic? |last=Hamp |first=Douglas |year=2005 |isbn=9781597510172 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=12KTD95EhQcC&pg=PA4 |publisher=Calvary Chapel Publishing }} * {{Cite journal|last=Hasel|first=Gerhard F.|title=The Book of Daniel and Matters of Language: Evidences Relating to Names, Words, and the Aramaic Language|journal=Andrews University Seminary Studies|year=1981|volume=19|number=3|pages=211–25|url=https://digitalcommons.andrews.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1544&context=auss}} * {{Cite book|last=Healey|first=John F.|title=First Studies in Syriac|year=1980|location=Birmingham|publisher=University of Birmingham|isbn=9780704403901|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UJ8OAAAAYAAJ}} * {{Cite journal|last=Healey|first=John F.|title=The Edessan Milieu and the Birth of Syriac|journal=Hugoye: Journal of Syriac Studies|year=2007|volume=10|number=2|pages=115–27|url=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Beth-Mardutho/hugoye-data/master/pdf/vol10/HV10N2Healey.pdf|archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Beth-Mardutho/hugoye-data/master/pdf/vol10/HV10N2Healey.pdf|archive-date=2022-10-09|url-status=live}} * {{Cite book|last=Healey|first=John F.|chapter=Variety in Early Syriac: The Context in Contemporary Aramaic|title=Aramaic in Its Historical and Linguistic Setting|year=2008|location=Wiesbaden|publisher=Harrassowitz Verlag|pages=221–29|isbn=9783447057875|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tfVZnCV6ABcC}} * {{Cite book|last=Healey|first=John F.|chapter=Syriac|title=The Semitic Languages: An International Handbook|year=2012|location=Berlin-Boston|publisher=Walter de Gruyter|pages=637–52|isbn=9783110251586|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SMzgBLT87MkC}} * {{Cite book|last=Healey|first=John F.|chapter=Arameans and Aramaic in Transition – Western Influences and the Roots of Aramean Christianity|title=Research on Israel and Aram: Autonomy, Independence and Related Issues|year=2019|location=Tübingen|publisher=Mohr Siebeck|pages=433–46|isbn=9783161577192|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=39nPxgEACAAJ}} * {{Cite book|editor-last=Heinrichs|editor-first=Wolfhart|editor-link=Wolfhart Heinrichs|title=Studies in Neo-Aramaic|year=1990|location=Atlanta|publisher=Scholars Press|isbn=9781555404307|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3n0OAAAAYAAJ}} * {{Cite book|last=Jastrow|first=Otto|chapter=Old Aramaic and Neo-Aramaic: Some Reflections on Language History|title=Aramaic in its Historical and Linguistic Setting|year=2008|location=Wiesbaden|publisher=Harrassowitz Verlag|pages=1–10|isbn=9783447057875|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tfVZnCV6ABcC}} * {{Cite book|last=Jastrow|first=Otto|chapter=Ṭuroyo and Mlaḥsô|title=The Semitic Languages: An International Handbook|year=2012|location=Berlin-Boston|publisher=Walter de Gruyter|pages=697–707|isbn=9783110251586|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SMzgBLT87MkC}} * {{Cite book|last=Joosten|first=Jan|chapter=The Septuagint as a Source of Information on Egyptian Aramaic in the Hellenistic Period|title=Aramaic in its Historical and Linguistic Setting|year=2008|location=Wiesbaden|publisher=Harrassowitz Verlag|pages=93–105|isbn=9783447057875|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tfVZnCV6ABcC}} * {{Cite journal|last=Joosten|first=Jan|title=The Aramaic Background of the Seventy: Language, Culture and History|journal=Bulletin of the International Organization for Septuagint and Cognate Studies|year=2010|volume=43|pages=53–72|url=https://www.academia.edu/33401126}} * {{Cite book|last=Kautzsch|first=Emil F.|author-link=Emil Friedrich Kautzsch|title=Grammatik des Biblisch-Aramäischen: Mit einer Kritischen Erörterung der aramäischen Wörter im Neuen Testament|year=1884a|location=Leipzig|publisher=Vogel|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OU09AAAAYAAJ}} * {{Cite journal|last=Kautzsch|first=Emil F.|author-link=Emil Friedrich Kautzsch|title=The Aramaic Language|journal=Hebraica|year=1884b|volume=1|number=1–2|pages=98–115|doi=10.1086/368803|jstor=527111|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/527111}} * {{Cite book|last=Kapeliuk|first=Olga|author-link=Olga Kapeliuk|chapter=Language Contact between Aramaic Dialects and Iranian|title=The Semitic Languages: An International Handbook|year=2012|location=Berlin-Boston|publisher=Walter de Gruyter|pages=738–47|isbn=9783110251586|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SMzgBLT87MkC}} * {{Cite book|last=Khan|first=Geoffrey|author-link=Geoffrey Khan|chapter=Aramaic in the Medieval and Modern Periods|title=Languages of Iraq: Ancient and Modern|year=2007|location=Cambridge|publisher=The British School of Archaeology in Iraq|pages=95–114|chapter-url=http://www.bisi.ac.uk/sites/bisi.localhost/files/languages_of_iraq.pdf|access-date=2021-02-08|archive-date=2019-08-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190802015917/http://www.bisi.ac.uk/sites/bisi.localhost/files/languages_of_iraq.pdf|url-status=dead}} * {{Cite book|last=Khan|first=Geoffrey|author-link=Geoffrey Khan|chapter=North-Eastern Neo-Aramaic|title=The Semitic Languages: An International Handbook|year=2012|location=Berlin-Boston|publisher=Walter de Gruyter|pages=708–24|isbn=9783110251586|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SMzgBLT87MkC}} * {{Cite journal|last=Kim|first=Ronald|title=Stammbaum or Continuum? The Subgrouping of Modern Aramaic Dialects Reconsidered|journal=Journal of the American Oriental Society|year=2008|volume=128|number=3|pages=505–31|url=https://www.academia.edu/23883016}} * {{Cite book|last=Kitchen|first=Kenneth A.|author-link=Kenneth Kitchen|chapter=The Aramaic of Daniel|title=Notes on Some Problems in the Book of Daniel|year=1965|location=London|publisher=Tyndale Press|pages=31–79|chapter-url=http://www.biblicalstudies.org.uk/pdf/daniel_kitchen.pdf|archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/http://www.biblicalstudies.org.uk/pdf/daniel_kitchen.pdf|archive-date=2022-10-09|url-status=live}} * {{cite book |last= Köstenberger |first= Andreas J. |editor1-first= Glen G. |editor-last= Scorgie |editor2-first= Mark L. |editor2-last= Strauss |editor3-first= Steven M. |editor3-last= Voth |chapter= Translating John's Gospel: Challenges and Opportunities |chapter-url= https://books.google.com/books?id=pYkn5RbltmwC&pg=PA350 |title= The Challenge of Bible Translation: Communicating God's Word to the World |year= 2009 |publisher= Zondervan |isbn= 978-0310321859 }} * {{Cite book|last=Lemaire|first=André|author-link=André Lemaire|chapter=Remarks on the Aramaic of Upper Mesopotamia in the Seventh Century B.C.|title=Aramaic in its Historical and Linguistic Setting|year=2008|location=Wiesbaden|publisher=Harrassowitz Verlag|pages=77–92|isbn=9783447057875|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tfVZnCV6ABcC}} * {{Cite book|last=Lipiński|first=Edward|author-link=Edward Lipiński (orientalist)|title=The Aramaeans: Their Ancient History, Culture, Religion|year=2000|location=Leuven|publisher=Peeters Publishers|isbn=9789042908598|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rrMKKtiBBI4C}} * {{Cite book|last=Lipiński|first=Edward|author-link=Edward Lipiński (orientalist)|title=Semitic Languages: Outline of a Comparative Grammar|year=2001|orig-year=1997|edition=2nd|location=Leuven|publisher=Peeters Publishers|isbn=9789042908154|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IiXVqyEkPKcC}} * {{Cite journal|last=Macuch|first=Rudolf|author-link=Rudolf Macúch|title=Recent Studies in Neo-Aramaic Dialects|journal=Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies|year=1990|volume=53|number=2|pages=214–23|doi=10.1017/S0041977X00026045|s2cid=162559782|url=https://doi.org/10.1017/S0041977X00026045}} * {{Cite book|last=Morgenstern|first=Matthew|chapter=Christian Palestinian Aramaic|title=The Semitic Languages: An International Handbook|year=2012|location=Berlin-Boston|publisher=Walter de Gruyter|pages=628–37|isbn=9783110251586|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SMzgBLT87MkC}} * {{Cite book|last=Murre van den Berg|first=Heleen|author-link=Heleen Murre-van den Berg|title=From a Spoken to a Written Language: The Introduction and Development of Literary Urmia Aramaic in the Nineteenth Century|year=1999|location=Leiden|publisher=Nederlands Instituut voor het Nabije Oosten|isbn=9789062589814|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Rh1jAAAAMAAJ}} * {{Cite book|last=Murre van den Berg|first=Heleen|chapter=Classical Syriac, Neo-Aramaic, and Arabic in the Church of the East and the Chaldean Church between 1500 and 1800|title=Aramaic in Its Historical and Linguistic Setting|year=2008|location=Wiesbaden|publisher=Harrassowitz Verlag|pages=335–52|isbn=9783447057875|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tfVZnCV6ABcC}} * {{Cite book|last=Naby|first=Eden|chapter=From Lingua Franca to Endangered Language: The Legal Aspects of the Preservation of Aramaic in Iraq|title=On the Margins of Nations: Endangered Languages and Linguistic Rights|year=2004|location=Bath|publisher=Foundation for Endangered Languages|pages=197–203|isbn=9780953824861|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UM3BMtn6TmcC}} * {{Cite journal|last=Nöldeke|first=Theodor|author-link=Theodor Nöldeke|title=Die Namen der aramäischen Nation und Sprache|journal=Zeitschrift der Deutschen 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Antiquity|journal=Journal of Jewish Studies|year=1998|volume=49|issue=2|pages=306–33|doi=10.18647/2120/JJS-1998|url=https://www.academia.edu/16441972}} * {{Cite book|last=Ruzer|first=Serge|chapter=Hebrew versus Aramaic as Jesus' Language: Notes on Early Opinions by Syriac Authors|title=The Language Environment of First Century Judaea|year=2014|location=Leiden-Boston|publisher=Brill|pages=182–205|isbn=9789004264410|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=F5QXAwAAQBAJ}} * {{Cite book|last=Sabar|first=Yona|author-link=Yona Sabar|title=A Jewish Neo-Aramaic Dictionary: Dialects of Amidya, Dihok, Nerwa and Zakho, Northwestern Iraq|year=2002|location=Wiesbaden|publisher=Otto Harrassowitz Verlag|isbn=9783447045575|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ygzh_tRZ7NMC}} * {{Cite book|first=Sawyer|last=John F. A.|title=Sacred Languages and Sacred Texts|year=1999|location=London and New York|publisher=Routledge|isbn=9781134801398|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WERD1QLfq9MC}} * {{Cite book|last=Shepardson|first=Christine|title=Controlling Contested Places: Late Antique Antioch and the Spatial Politics of Religious Controversy|year=2019|location=Oakland|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=9780520303379|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Rw6LDwAAQBAJ}} * {{Cite book|editor-last=Sokoloff|editor-first=Michael|title=Arameans, Aramaic and the Aramaic Literary Tradition|year=1983|location=Tel Aviv|publisher=Bar Ilan University Press|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0oyujgEACAAJ}} * {{Cite book|last=Sokoloff|first=Michael|title=A Dictionary of Jewish Palestinian Aramaic of the Byzantine Period|year=1990|location=Ramat Gan|publisher=Bar Ilan University Press|isbn=9789652261014|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_IkOAAAAYAAJ}} * {{Cite book|last=Sokoloff|first=Michael|title=A Dictionary of Jewish Babylonian Aramaic of the Talmudic and Geonic Periods|year=2002|location=Ramat Gan|publisher=Bar Ilan University Press|isbn=9789652262608|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4hdjAAAAMAAJ}} * {{Cite book|last=Sokoloff|first=Michael|title=A Dictionary of Judean Aramaic|year=2003|location=Ramat Gan|publisher=Bar Ilan University Press|isbn=9789652262615|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tfZzQgAACAAJ}} * {{Cite book|last=Sokoloff|first=Michael|chapter=Jewish Palestinian Aramaic|title=The Semitic Languages: An International Handbook|year=2012a|location=Berlin-Boston|publisher=Walter de Gruyter|pages=610–19|isbn=9783110251586|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SMzgBLT87MkC}} * {{Cite book|last=Sokoloff|first=Michael|chapter=Jewish Babylonian Aramaic|title=The Semitic Languages: An International Handbook|year=2012b|location=Berlin-Boston|publisher=Walter de Gruyter|pages=660–70|isbn=9783110251586|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SMzgBLT87MkC}} * {{Cite book|last=Sokoloff|first=Michael|title=A dictionary of Christian Palestinian Aramaic|year=2014|location=Leuven|publisher=Peeters|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KYUogEACAAJ}}{{Dead link|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * {{Cite book|last=Stefanovic|first=Zdravko|title=The Aramaic of Daniel in the Light of Old Aramaic|year=1992|location=Sheffield|publisher=Sheffield Academic Press|isbn=9780567132543|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8kfr5lrsXCIC}} * {{Cite book|last=Stevenson|first=William B.|title=Grammar of Palestinian Jewish Aramaic|year=1924|location=Oxford|publisher=Clarendon Press|isbn=9781725206175|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tzj7DwAAQBAJ}} * {{Cite book|last=Streck|first=Michael P.|chapter=Akkadian and Aramaic Language Contact|title=The Semitic Languages: An International Handbook|year=2012|location=Berlin-Boston|publisher=Walter de Gruyter|pages=416–24|isbn=9783110251586|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SMzgBLT87MkC}} * {{Cite book|last=Tal|first=Abraham|chapter=Samaritan Aramaic|title=The Semitic Languages: An International Handbook|year=2012|location=Berlin-Boston|publisher=Walter de Gruyter|pages=619–28|isbn=9783110251586|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SMzgBLT87MkC}} * {{Cite book|last=Tezel|first=Aziz|title=Comparative Etymological Studies in the Western Neo-Syriac (Ṭūrōyo) Lexicon: With Special Reference to Homonyms, Related Words and Borrowings with Cultural Signification|year=2003|location=Uppsala|publisher=Uppsala University Library|isbn=9789155455552|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Y85zQgAACAAJ}} * {{Cite book|last=Tezel|first=Sina|chapter=Arabic or Ṣūrayt/Ṭūrōyo|title=Arabic and Semitic Linguistics Contextualized: A Festschrift for Jan Retsö|year=2015|location=Wiesbaden|publisher=Harrassowitz Verlag|pages=554–68|chapter-url=https://www.academia.edu/13277621}} * {{Cite book|last=Tezel|first=Sina|chapter=Neologisms in Ṣūrayt/Ṭūrōyo|title=Neo-Aramaic in Its Linguistic Context|year=2015|location=Piscataway, NJ|publisher=Gorgias Press|pages=100–09|chapter-url=https://www.academia.edu/12443985}} * {{Cite book|last=Taylor|first=David G. K.|chapter=Bilingualism and Diglossia in Late Antique Syria and Mesopotamia|title=Bilingualism in Ancient Society: Language Contact and the Written Word|year=2002|location=Oxford|publisher=Oxford University Press|pages=298–331|isbn=9789004264410|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=F5QXAwAAQBAJ}} * {{Cite book|last=Waltisberg|first=Michael|title=Syntax des Ṭuroyo|year=2016|location=Wiesbaden|publisher=Harrassowitz Verlag|isbn=9783447107310|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cPNHvgAACAAJ}} * {{Cite book|last=Wevers|first=John W.|chapter=Aram and Aramaean in the Septuagint|title=The World of the Aramaeans|volume=1|year=2001|location=Sheffield|publisher=Sheffield Academic Press|pages=237–51|isbn=9781841271583|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7WatAwAAQBAJ}} * {{Cite book|last=Weninger|first=Stefan|chapter=Aramaic-Arabic Language Contact|title=The Semitic Languages: An International Handbook|year=2012|location=Berlin-Boston|publisher=Walter de Gruyter|pages=747–55|isbn=9783110251586|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SMzgBLT87MkC}} * {{Cite book|last=Yitzhak|first=Frank|title=Grammar for Gemara and Targum Onkelos: An Introduction to Aramaic|year=2003|location=Jerusalem|publisher=Ariel|isbn=9781583306062|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=My4YBfzqOHQC}} * {{Cite book|last=Younger|first=Kenneth Lawson|title=A Political History of the Arameans: From Their Origins to the End of Their Polities|year=2016|location=Atlanta|publisher=SBL Press|isbn=9781628370843|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vpgsDQAAQBAJ}} {{refend}} Summary: Please note that all contributions to Christianpedia may be edited, altered, or removed by other contributors. 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