Andalusia, Alabama

==Andalusia==
{{US Census population
|align=left
|1880= 596
|1890= 270
|1900= 551
|1910= 2480
|1920= 4023
|1930= 5154
|1940= 6886
|1950= 9162
|1960= 10263
|1970= 10092
|1980= 10415
|1990= 9269
|2000= 8794
|2010= 9015
|2020= 8805
|align-fn=center
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="U.S. Decennial Census"/>
}}
Andalusia first appeared on the 1880 U.S. Census as an unincorporated village.<ref>[http://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/1880a_v1-09.pdf 1880 AL Census]</ref> It formally incorporated in 1884. See Andalusia Precinct/Division below.

===2020 census===
{| class="wikitable"
|+Andalusia racial composition<ref>{{Cite web|title=Explore Census Data|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?g=1600000US0101708&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2|access-date=December 17, 2021|website=data.census.gov}}</ref>
!Race
!Num.
!Perc.
|-
|[[White (U.S. Census)|White]] (non-Hispanic)
|5,829
|66.2%
|-
|[[African American (U.S. Census)|Black or African American]] (non-Hispanic)
|2,270
|25.78%
|-
|[[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]]
|30
|0.34%
|-
|[[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]]
|114
|1.29%
|-
|[[Race (United States Census)|Other/Mixed]]
|359
|4.08%
|-
|[[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]]
|203
|2.31%
|}
As of the [[2020 United States census]], there were 8,805 people, 3,490 households, and 2,147 families residing in the city.

===2010 census===
At the [[2010 United States Census|2010 census]] there were 9,015 people in 3,694 households, including 2,359 families, in the city. The [[Race and ethnicity in the United States Census#2010 census|racial makeup]] of the city was 70.5% White, 25.9% Black or African American, 0.4% Native American, 1.0% Asian, 0.0% Pacific Islander, 0.4% from other races, and 1.7% from two or more races. 1.9% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.<ref name="2010 census">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=July 20, 2015 |title=U.S. Census website }}</ref>
Of the 3,694 households 26.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 40.9% were married couples living together, 18.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.1% were non-families. 31.3% of households were one person and 14.9% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.35 and the average family size was 2.93.

The age distribution was 23.4% under the age of 18, 9.2% from 18 to 24, 23.6% from 25 to 44, 25.1% from 45 to 64, and 18.7% 65 or older. The median age was 39.7 years. For every 100 females, there were 86.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.2 males.

The median household income was $28,049 and the median family income was $37,059. Males had a median income of $27,228 versus $25,855 for females. The per capita income for the city was $19,544. About 20.2% of families and 22.8% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 35.4% of those under age 18 and 14.5% of those age 65 or over.

===2000 Census data===
As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=January 31, 2008 |title=U.S. Census website }}</ref> of 2000, there were 8,794 people in 3,707 households, including 2,376 families, in the city.<ref name=2000census>{{Cite web
  | title = Fact Sheet- Andalusia city, Alabama
  | work = American Fast Facts
  | publisher = United States Census Bureau
  | url = http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/SAFFFacts?_event=Search&geo_id=&_geoContext=&_street=&_county=andalusia&_cityTown=andalusia&_state=04000US01&_zip=&_lang=en&_sse=on&pctxt=fph&pgsl=010&show_2003_tab=&redirect=Y
  | access-date = January 27, 2010
| archive-url = https://archive.today/20200212050027/http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/SAFFFacts?_event=Search&geo_id=&_geoContext=&_street=&_county=andalusia&_cityTown=andalusia&_state=04000US01&_zip=&_lang=en&_sse=on&pctxt=fph&pgsl=010&show_2003_tab=&redirect=Y
  | archive-date = February 12, 2020
| url-status = dead
  }}</ref> The population density was {{convert|465.9|PD/sqmi}}. There were 4,279 housing units at an average density of {{convert|226.7|/sqmi}}.<ref name=2000censusarea>{{Cite web
  | title = Geographic Comparison Table- Alabama
  | work = American Fast Facts
  | publisher = United States Census Bureau
  | url = http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/GCTTable?_bm=y&-geo_id=04000US01&-_box_head_nbr=GCT-PH1&-ds_name=DEC_2000_SF1_U&-format=ST-7
  | archive-url = https://archive.today/20200212042737/http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/GCTTable?_bm=y&-geo_id=04000US01&-_box_head_nbr=GCT-PH1&-ds_name=DEC_2000_SF1_U&-format=ST-7
  | archive-date = February 12, 2020
  | url-status = dead
  }}</ref> The [[Race and ethnicity in the United States Census#2010 census|racial makeup]] of the city was 73.93% White, 24.47% Black or African American, 0.36% Native American, 0.27% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.18% from other races, and 0.76% from two or more races. 0.78% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.<ref name=2000census/>

Of the 3,707 households 27.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.5% were married couples living together, 14.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.9% were non-families. 33.3% of households were one person and 17.1% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.29 and the average family size was 2.91.<ref name=2000census/>

The age distribution was 23.2% under the age of 18, 8.4% from 18 to 24, 25.0% from 25 to 44, 22.6% from 45 to 64, and 20.8% 65 or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 84.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 79.5 males.<ref name=2000census/>

The median household income was $26,856 and the median family income was $37,091. Males had a median income of $29,406 versus $20,410 for females. The per capita income for the city was $17,292. About 15.7% of families and 20.6% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 28.6% of those under age 18 and 18.9% of those age 65 or over.<ref name=2000census/>