Race (human categorization)

== Further reading ==
{{refbegin|30em}}
* {{cite journal |doi=10.2307/1364805 |last=Amadon |first=D. |date=1949 |title=The seventy-five percent rule for subspecies |journal=Condor |volume=51 |issue=6 |pages=250–258 |jstor=1364805 |s2cid=87016263}}
* {{cite book |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK25522/ |title=Critical Perspectives on Racial and Ethnic Differences in Health in Late Life: 2. Racial and Ethnic Identification, Official Classifications, and Health Disparities |last1=Anderson |first1=N. B. |last2=Bulatao |first2=R. A. |last3=Cohen |first3=B. |date=2004 |publisher=National Academies Press |isbn=0-309-09211-6}}
* {{cite book |last=Anemone |first=Robert L. |title=Race and Human Diversity: A Biocultural Approach |publisher=Prentice Hall |date=2011 |location=Upper Saddle River, New Jersey |isbn=978-0-131-83876-5}}
* {{cite journal |last=Cartmill |first=Matt |title=The status of the race concept in physical anthropology |journal=[[American Anthropologist]] |volume=100 |issue=3 |pages=651–660 |publisher=American Anthropological Association |date=1998 |url=http://pages.ucsd.edu/~jmoore/courses/anth42web/CartmillRaceConcept1998.pdf |doi=10.1525/aa.1998.100.3.651 |access-date=26 June 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170517011016/http://pages.ucsd.edu/~jmoore/courses/anth42web/CartmillRaceConcept1998.pdf |archive-date=17 May 2017 }}
* {{cite journal |last1=Coop |first1=G. |last2=Pickrell |first2=J. K. |last3=Novembre |first3=J. |last4=Kudaravalli |first4=S. |last5=Li |first5=J. |doi=10.1371/journal.pgen.1000500 |title=The Role of Geography in Human Adaptation |journal=[[PLOS Genetics]] |volume=5 |issue=6 |pages=e1000500 |date=2009 |pmid=19503611| pmc=2685456 |doi-access=free}}
* {{cite journal |doi=10.1056/NEJMsb022863 |last1=Cooper |first1=R. S. |last2=Kaufman |first2=J. S. |last3=Ward |first3=R. |date=2003 |title=Race and genomics |journal=[[New England Journal of Medicine]] |volume=348 |issue=12| pages=1166–1170 |pmid=12646675 |s2cid=11095726}}
* {{cite journal |last=Davenport |first=Lauren |date=May 2020 |doi=10.1146/annurev-polisci-060418-042801 |title=The Fluidity of Racial Classifications |journal=[[Annual Review of Political Science]] |volume=23 |pages=221–240 |s2cid=212962606 |doi-access=free}}
* {{cite book |last=Dobzhansky |first=T. |date=1970 |title=Genetics of the Evolutionary Process |location=New York |publisher=[[Columbia University Press]] |isbn=0-231-02837-7}}
* {{cite journal |doi=10.1126/science.1110303 |last1=Duster |first1=T. |date=2005 |title=Race and reification in science |journal=[[Science (journal)|Science]] |volume=307 |issue=5712 |pages=1050–1051 |pmid=15718453 |s2cid=28235427}}
* {{cite web |url=http://raceandgenomics.ssrc.org/Graves/ |title=What We Know and What We Don't Know: Human Genetic Variation and the Social Construction of Race |work=Is Race "Real"? |access-date=22 January 2011 |last=Graves |first=Joseph L. |date=2006 |publisher=Social Science Research Council}}<!--This site describes itself as "A Web Forum organized by the Social Science Research Council". This does not mean a "web forum" in the usual sense of "Internet chatroom"; it means a "forum" in the formal sense, a symposium, that in this case is online.-->
* {{cite journal |last=Hawks |first=John |date=2013 |title=Significance of Neandertal and Denisovan Genomes in Human Evolution |journal=[[Annual Review of Anthropology]] |publisher=Annual Reviews |volume=42 |issn=0084-6570 |isbn=978-0-8243-1942-7 |pages=433–449 |doi=10.1146/annurev-anthro-092412-155548 |issue=1}}
* {{cite journal |last1=Helms |first1=Janet E. |last2=Jernigan |first2=Maryam |last3=Mascher |first3=Jackquelyn |title=The meaning of race in psychology and how to change it: A methodological perspective |journal=[[American Psychologist]] |date=2005 |volume=60 |issue=1 |pages=27–36 |doi=10.1037/0003-066X.60.1.27 |pmid=15641919 |s2cid=1676488}}
* {{cite journal |title=Methods of Racial Analysis |last=Hooton |first=Earnest A. |journal=[[Science (journal)|Science]] |date=22 January 1926 |volume=63 |issue=1621 |pages=75–81 |doi=10.1126/science.63.1621.75 |pmid=17774966 |bibcode=1926Sci....63...75H}}
* {{cite book |last=James |first=Michael |editor-last=Zalta |editor-first=Edward N. |title=[[The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy]] |edition=Spring 2017 |chapter-url=https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2017/entries/race/ |chapter=Race |date=28 May 2008|publisher=Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University }}
* {{cite journal |last1=Jorde |first1=L. B. |last2=Wooding |first2=S. P. |title=Genetic variation, classification and 'race' |journal=[[Nature Genetics]] |volume=36 |issue=11 Suppl |pages=S28–S33 |date=November 2004 |pmid=15508000 |doi=10.1038/ng1435 |doi-access=free}}
* {{cite book |last=Joseph |first=Celucien L. |title=Race, Religion, and The Haitian Revolution: Essays on Faith, Freedom, and Decolonization |publisher=CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform |date=2012}}
* {{cite book |last=Joseph |first=Celucien L. |title=From Toussaint to Price-Mars: Rhetoric, Race, and Religion in Haitian Thought |publisher=CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform |date=2013}}
* {{cite journal |doi=10.1525/aa.1997.99.3.534 |last1=Keita |first1=S. O. Y. |last2=Kittles |first2=R. A. |date=1997 |title=The persistence of racial thinking and the myth of racial divergence |journal=[[American Anthropologist]] |volume=99 |issue=3| pages=534–544}}
* {{cite book |title=Race and the Genetic Revolution: Science, Myth, and Culture |editor-last1=Krimsky |editor-first1=Sheldon |editor-last2=Sloan |editor-first2=Kathleen |date=2011 |publisher=[[Columbia University Press]] |isbn=978-0-231-52769-9}}
* {{cite book |last=Mayr |first=Ernst |author-link=Ernst Mayr |date=1969 |title=Principles of Systematic Zoology |url=https://archive.org/details/principlesofsyst0000mayr |url-access=registration |location=New York |publisher=McGraw-Hill |isbn=0-07-041143-3}}
* {{cite journal |last=Mayr |first=Ernst |author-link=Ernst Mayr |title=The Biology of Race and the Concept of Equality |date=Winter 2002 |journal=Daedalus |volume=31 |issue=1 |pages=89–94 |publisher=MIT Press on behalf of American Academy of Arts & Sciences |jstor=20027740}}
* {{cite journal |doi=10.1642/0004-8038(2002)119[0026:DVMDOS]2.0.CO;2 |last1=Patten |first1=M. A. |last2=Unitt |first2=P. |date=2002 |title=Diagnosability versus mean differences of sage sparrow subspecies |journal=Auk |volume=119 |issue=1 |pages=26–35 |s2cid=86356616 |doi-access=free}}
* {{cite journal |last1=Shriver |first1=M. D. |last2=Kittles |first2=R. A. |doi=10.1038/nrg1405 |title=Opinion: Genetic ancestry and the search for personalized genetic histories |journal=Nature Reviews Genetics |volume=5 |issue=8 |pages=611–618 |date=2004 |pmid=15266343 |s2cid=4465469}}
* {{cite journal |last1=Smedley |first1=A. |last2=Smedley |first2=B. D. |title=Race as biology is fiction, racism as a social problem is real: Anthropological and historical perspectives on the social construction of race |journal=[[American Psychologist]] |volume=60 |issue=1 |pages=16–26 |date=January 2005 |pmid=15641918 |doi=10.1037/0003-066X.60.1.16 |url=http://www.history.ox.ac.uk/hsmt/courses_reading/undergraduate/authority_of_nature/week_8/smedley.pdf}}
* {{cite book |last=Stanton |first=W. |orig-date=1960 |date=1982 |title=The leopard's spots: scientific attitudes toward race in America, 1815–1859 |isbn=0-226-77122-9 |publisher=[[University of Chicago Press]]}}
* {{cite book |last=Sussman |first=Richard Wald |date=2014 |title=The Myth of Race: The Troubling Persistence of an Unscientific Idea |publisher=[[Harvard University Press]] |isbn=978-0-674-41731-1 |title-link=The Myth of Race}}
* {{cite journal |last1=Tishkoff |first1=Sarah A. |doi=10.1038/ng1438 |title=Implications of biogeography of human populations for 'race' and medicine |date=2004 |last2=Kidd |first2=Kenneth K. |journal=[[Nature Genetics]] |volume=36 |pages=S21–S27 |pmid=15507999 |issue=11 Suppl |doi-access=free}}
* {{cite journal |last1=Travassos |first1=Claudia |last2=Williams |first2=David R. |title=The concept and measurement of race and their relationship to public health: a review focused on Brazil and the United States |journal=Cadernos de Saúde Pública |date=June 2004 |volume=20 |issue=3 |pages=660–678 |pmid=15263977 |doi=10.1590/S0102-311X2004000300003 |doi-access=free |url=http://www.scielo.br/pdf/csp/v20n3/03.pdf}}
* {{cite web |title=UNESCO and Its Programme: The Race Question |publisher=[[UNESCO]] |date=1950 |location=Paris |id=Publication 791 |url=http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0012/001282/128291eo.pdf}}
* {{cite web |title=The Race Concept: Results of an Inquiry |publisher=[[UNESCO]] |date=1952 |location=Paris |id=Document code: SS.53/II.9/A |url=https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000073351.locale=en}}
* {{cite web |title=Four Statements on the Race Questions |publisher=[[UNESCO]] |date=1969 |location=Paris |id=Document code: COM.69/II.27/A |url=https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000122962}}
* {{cite book |last=von Vacano |first=Diego |title=The Color of Citizenship: Race, Modernity and Latin American/Hispanic Political Thought |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |date=2011}}
* {{cite book |last=Wade |first=Peter |title=Race, Nature and Culture: An anthropological perspective |date=2002 |publisher=[[Pluto Press]] |location=London |isbn=0-7453-1459-7}}
* {{cite journal |last1=Waples |first1=Robin S. |last2=Gaggiotti |first2=Oscar |doi=10.1111/j.1365-294X.2006.02890.x |title=What is a population? An empirical evaluation of some genetic methods for identifying the number of gene pools and their degree of connectivity |date=2006 |journal=Molecular Ecology |volume=15 |pages=1419–1439 |pmid=16629801 |issue=6 |s2cid=9715923 |url=http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1462&context=usdeptcommercepub |doi-access=free}}
* {{cite book |editor-last1=Whitmarsh |editor-first1=Ian |editor-last2=Jones |editor-first2=David S. |title=What's the Use of Race?: Modern Governance and the Biology of Difference |date=2010 |publisher=[[MIT Press]] |location=Cambridge, Massachusetts |isbn=978-0-262-51424-8}} [https://www.bionews.org.uk/page_93293 Lay summary] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220202080810/https://www.bionews.org.uk/page_93293 |date=2 February 2022}} (28 April 2013) This review of current research includes chapters by Ian Whitmarsh, David S. Jones, Jonathan Kahn, Pamela Sankar, Steven Epstein, Simon M. Outram, George T. H. Ellison, Richard Tutton, Andrew Smart, Richard Ashcroft, Paul Martin, George T. H. Ellison, Amy Hinterberger, Joan H. Fujimura, Ramya Rajagopalan, Pilar N. Ossorio, Kjell A. Doksum, Jay S. Kaufman, Richard S. Cooper, Angela C. Jenks, Nancy Krieger, and Dorothy Roberts.
* {{cite journal |last1=Wilson |first1=J. F. |last2=Weale |first2=M. E. |last3=Smith |first3=A. C. |last4=Gratrix |first4=F. |last5=Fletcher |first5=B. |last6=Thomas |first6=M. G. |last7=Bradman |first7=N. |last8=Goldstein |first8=D. B. |date=2001 |title=Population genetic structure of variable drug response |journal=[[Nature Genetics]] |volume=29 |issue=3| pages=265–269 |doi=10.1038/ng761 |pmid=11685208 |s2cid=25627134}}
{{refend}}

=== Popular press ===
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite magazine |last=Dawkins |first=Richard |author-link=Richard Dawkins |title=Race and creation |url=https://www.prospectmagazine.co.uk/magazine/richard-dawkins-race-evolution-in-group |magazine=Prospect |date=23 October 2004}} Extract from {{cite book |title=[[The Ancestor's Tale]]: A Pilgrimage to the Dawn of Evolution |isbn=978-0-61-861916-0 |last1=Dawkins |first1=Richard |date=17 December 2023 |publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt }}
* {{cite web |last=Krulwich |first=Robert |url=https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=100057939 |title=Your Family May Once Have Been a Different Color |work=Morning Edition |publisher=National Public Radio |date=2 February 2009}}
* {{cite news |last=Leroi |first=Armand Marie |title=A Family Tree in Every Gene |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=14 March 2005 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/03/14/opinion/a-family-tree-in-every-gene.html}}
* {{cite web |title=The Nature of Normal Human Variety: A Talk with Armand Marie Leroi |date=13 March 2005 |url=https://www.edge.org/conversation/the-nature-of-normal-human-variety |publisher=Edge Foundation}}
* {{cite magazine |url=http://www.medicinemagazine.info/consumer/index.php/articles/5-human-evolution-biology-and-anthropology/7-the-myth-of-race |title=The Myth of Race |magazine=[[Medicine Magazine]] |date=2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090101131219/http://www.medicinemagazine.info/consumer/index.php/articles/5-human-evolution-biology-and-anthropology/7-the-myth-of-race |archive-date=1 January 2009}}
{{refend}}
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