Hell

===Mandaeism===
{{See also|World of Darkness (Mandaeism)|Ur (Mandaeism)}}
The [[Mandaeism|Mandaeans]] believe in purification of souls inside of [[Leviathan]],<ref name="johannesbuch-a"">[[Mandaean Book of John|Das Johannesbuch der Mandäer]], ed. and transl. by [[Mark Lidzbarski]], part 2, Gießen 1915, p. 98–99.</ref> whom they also call [[Ur (Mandaeism)|Ur]].<ref name="jonas-gnostic"">[[Hans Jonas]]: The Gnostic Religion, 3. ed., Boston 2001, p. 117.</ref> Within detention houses, so called [[Matarta]]s,<ref name="ginza-a"">[[Ginza Rba|Ginza]]. Der Schatz oder das große Buch der Mandäer, ed. and transl. by [[Mark Lidzbarski]], Quellen der Religionsgeschichte vol. 13, Göttingen 1925, p. 183.</ref> the detained souls would receive so much punishment that they would wish to die a [[Second death]], which would, however, not (yet) befall their spirit.<ref name="ginza-b"">Ginza, ed. and transl. by Lidzbarski, p. 185–186.</ref> At the [[Eschatology|end of days]], the souls of the Mandaeans which could be purified, would be liberated out of Ur's mouth.<ref name="rudolph-theogonie"">[[Kurt Rudolph]]: Theogonie. Kosmonogie und Anthropogonie in den mandäischen Schriften. Eine literarkritische und traditionsgeschichtliche Untersuchung, Göttingen 1965, p. 241.</ref> After this, Ur would get destroyed along with the souls remaining inside him,<ref name="ginza-c"">Ginza, ed. and transl. by Lidzbarski, p. 203.</ref> so they die the second death.<ref name="ginza-e"">Ginza, ed. and transl. by Lidzbarski, p. 321.</ref>
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