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Do not fill this in! == Bibliography == <!-- GenomeRes14 p1679 from [[Human genetic variation]] [[Race and genetics]] --> {{refbegin|30em}} <!--Abraham, Carolyn 2009--> * {{cite news |title=Molecular eyewitness: DNA gets a human face |first=Carolyn |last=Abraham |url=http://m.theglobeandmail.com/life/molecular-eyewitness-dna-gets-a-human-face/article888804/?service=mobile&template=shareEmail&tabInside_tab=0&page=1 |newspaper=The Globe and Mail |date=7 April 2009 |access-date=4 February 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717002110/http://m.theglobeandmail.com/life/molecular-eyewitness-dna-gets-a-human-face/article888804/?service=mobile&template=shareEmail&tabInside_tab=0&page=1 |archive-date=17 July 2011 }} <!-- AAA 1998--> * {{Cite web |url=http://www.aaanet.org/stmts/racepp.htm |title=American Anthropological Association Statement on 'Race' |work=AAAnet.org |publisher=[[American Anthropological Association]] |date=17 May 1998 |access-date=18 April 2009 |ref={{harvid|AAA|1998}}}}<!--Use same technique with AAPA below--> <!-- AAPA 1996--> * {{cite journal |doi=10.1002/ajpa.1331010408 |publisher=[[American Association of Physical Anthropologists]] |date=1996 |title=AAPA statement on biological aspects of race |journal=[[American Journal of Physical Anthropology]] |volume=101 |issue=4 |pages=569–570 |url=http://www.virginia.edu/woodson/courses/aas102%20%28spring%2001%29/articles/AAPA_race.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040723195029/http://www.virginia.edu/woodson/courses/aas102%20(spring%2001)/articles/AAPA_race.pdf |archive-date=23 July 2004 |ref={{harvid|AAPA|1996}}}} <!--Alexander 2010--> * {{cite book |last=Alexander |first=Michelle |title=The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness |location=New York |publisher=The New Press |date=2010}} <!--Amundson 2005--> * {{cite book |last=Amundson |first=Ron |title=Quality of life and human difference: genetic testing, health care, and disability |date=2005 |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |isbn=978-0-521-83201-4 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/qualityoflifehum00davi/page/101 101–124] |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9PvWVZIzoTIC&pg=PA107 |editor-first1=David T. |editor-last1=Wasserman |editor-first2=Robert Samuel |editor-last2=Wachbroit |editor-first3=Jerome Edmund |editor-last3=Bickenbach |chapter=Disability, Ideology, and Quality of Life: A Bias in Biomedical Ethics |url=https://archive.org/details/qualityoflifehum00davi/page/101}} <!--Andreasen 2000--> * {{cite journal |last=Andreasen |first=Robin O. |title=Race: Biological Reality or Social Construct? |journal=[[Philosophy of Science (journal)|Philosophy of Science]] |volume=67 |issue=Supplement |date=2000 |pages=S653–S666 |jstor=188702 |doi=10.1086/392853 |s2cid=144176104}} <!--Angier Natalie 2000--> * {{cite news |last=Angier |first=Natalie |title=Do Races Differ? Not Really, DNA Shows |url=https://www.nytimes.com/library/national/science/082200sci-genetics-race.html |access-date=9 August 2010 |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |date=22 August 2000}} <!--Appiah 1992--> * {{cite book |title=In My Father's House: Africa in the Philosophy of Culture |url=https://archive.org/details/inmyfathershouse00appi |url-access=registration |last=Appiah |first=Kwame Anthony |date=1992 |isbn=978-0-19-506852-8 |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]}} <!--Armelagos Smay 2000--> * {{Cite journal |doi=10.1525/tran.2000.9.2.19 |first1=George |last1=Armelagos |first2=Diana |last2=Smay |title=Galileo wept: A critical assessment of the use of race in forensic anthropolopy |journal=Transforming Anthropology |date=2000 |volume=9 |issue=2 |pages=19–29 |s2cid=143942539 |url=http://www.anthropology.emory.edu/FACULTY/ANTGA/Web%20Site/PDFs/Galileo%20Wept-%20A%20Critical%20Assessment%20of%20the%20Use%20of%20Race%20in%20Forensic%20Anthropology.pdf |access-date=15 May 2010 |archive-date=18 August 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180818073338/http://www.anthropology.emory.edu/FACULTY/ANTGA/Web%20Site/PDFs/Galileo%20Wept-%20A%20Critical%20Assessment%20of%20the%20Use%20of%20Race%20in%20Forensic%20Anthropology.pdf }} <!--Bamshad Olson 2003--> * {{cite magazine |last1=Bamshad |first1=Michael |last2=Olson |first2=Steve E. |url=http://schools.tdsb.on.ca/rhking/departments/science/bio/evol_pop_dyn/does_race_exist.pdf |title=Does Race Exist? |magazine=[[Scientific American]] |volume=289 |issue=6 |pages=78–85 |date=10 November 2003 |bibcode=2003SciAm.289f..78B |doi=10.1038/scientificamerican1203-78 |pmid=14631734 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070614110106/http://schools.tdsb.on.ca/rhking/departments/science/bio/evol_pop_dyn/does_race_exist.pdf |archive-date=14 June 2007 }} <!--Bamshad et al. 2004--> * {{cite journal |last1=Bamshad |first1=M. |last2=Wooding |first2=S. |last3=Salisbury |first3=B. A. |last4=Stephens |first4=J. C. |title=Deconstructing the relationship between genetics and race |journal=Nature Reviews Genetics |volume=5 |issue=8 |pages=598–609 |date=August 2004 |pmid=15266342 |doi=10.1038/nrg1401 |s2cid=12378279}} <!--Bamshad 2005 ??? --> <!--Banton Michael 1977--> * {{cite book |last=Banton |first=Michael |date=1977 |title=The idea of race |url=https://archive.org/details/ideaofrace0000bant |publisher=Westview Press |location=Boulder, Colorado |type=paperback |isbn=0-89158-719-5}} <!--Barbujani 2005--> * {{cite journal |last=Barbujani |first=Guido |title=Human Races: Classifying People vs Understanding Diversity |journal=Current Genomics |date=1 June 2005 |volume=6 |issue=4 |pages=215–226 |doi=10.2174/1389202054395973 |s2cid=18992187}} <!--Bell 2009--> * {{cite book |last=Bell |first=Mark |chapter='Race', Ethnicity, and Racism in Europe |chapter-url=http://fds.oup.com/www.oup.com/pdf/13/9780199297849_chapter1.pdf |title=Racism and Equality in the European Union |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |date=2009 |isbn=978-0-19-929784-9 |doi=10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199297849.001.0001 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121202235619/http://fds.oup.com/www.oup.com/pdf/13/9780199297849_chapter1.pdf |archive-date=2 December 2012 }} <!--Black & Ferguson 2011--> * {{cite book |last1=Black |first1=Sue |last2=Ferguson |first2=Elidh |date=2011 |title=Forensic Anthropology: 2000 to 2010 |publisher=[[Taylor & Francis]] |isbn=978-1-439-84588-2 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=306ruTniZmcC&pg=PA125}} <!--Blank Dabady Citro 2004--> * {{cite book |last1=Blank |first1=Rebecca M. |last2=Dabady |first2=Marilyn |last3=Citro |first3=Constance Forbes |author3-link=Constance F. Citro |series=National Research Council (U.S.) Panel on Methods for Assessing Discrimination |publisher=National Adademies Press |date=2004 |isbn=978-0-309-09126-8 |page=317 |title=Measuring racial discrimination |chapter=Chapter 2}} <!--Bloche 2004--> * {{cite journal |doi=10.1056/NEJMp048271 |last=Bloche |first=Gregg M. |date=2004 |title=Race-Based Therapeutics |journal=New England Journal of Medicine |volume=351 |issue=20 |pages=2035–2037 |pmid=15533852 |s2cid=1467851}} <!--Boas Franz 1912--> * {{cite journal |doi=10.1525/aa.1912.14.3.02a00080 |last=Boas |first=Franz |date=1912 |title=Change in Bodily Form of Descendants of Immigrants |journal=[[American Anthropologist]] |volume=14 |issue=3 |pages=530–562 |pmc=2986913}} <!--Boyd William 1950--> * {{cite book |last=Boyd |first=William C. |title=Genetics and the races of man: an introduction to modern physical anthropology |url=https://archive.org/details/geneticsracesofm00boyd |url-access=registration |date=1950 |publisher=Little, Brown and Company |page=[https://archive.org/details/geneticsracesofm00boyd/page/207 207] |location=Boston}} <!--Brace C Loring; Montagu, Ashley 1965--> * {{cite book |last1=Brace |first1=C. Loring |last2=Montagu |first2=Ashley |date=1965 |title=Man's Evolution: An Introduction to Physical Anthropology |location=New York |publisher=[[Macmillan (publisher)|Macmillan]]}} <!--Brace C Loring 2000--> * {{cite book |title=Evolution in an Anthropological View |last=Brace |first=C. Loring |date=2000 |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |isbn=978-0-7425-0263-5}} <!--Brace C Loring 2000a--> * {{cite web |last=Brace |first=C. Loring |date=2000a |url=https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/first/brace.html |title=Does Race Exist? An antagonist's perspective |work=[[Nova (American TV program)|Nova]] |publisher=[[PBS]] |access-date=11 October 2010}} <!--Brace C Loring 2005--> * {{cite book |last=Brace |first=C. Loring |date=2005 |title=Race is a four letter word |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-517351-2}} <!--Caspari 2003--> * {{Cite journal |volume=105 |issue=1 |pages=65–76 |last=Caspari |first=Rachel |title=From types to populations: A century of race, physical anthropology, and the American Anthropological Association |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_american-anthropologist_2003-03_105_1/page/65 |journal=[[American Anthropologist]] |date=March 2003 |doi=10.1525/aa.2003.105.1.65 |hdl=2027.42/65890 |hdl-access=free}} <!--Cavalli-Sforza Menozzi Piazza 2003--> * {{cite book |last1=Cavalli-Sforza |first1=Luigi Luca |author-link1=Luigi Luca Cavalli-Sforza |last2=Menozzi |first2=Paolo |last3=Piazza |first3=Alberto |title=The History and Geography of Human Genes |date=1994 |publisher=[[Princeton University Press]] |isbn=978-0-691-08750-4}} [https://archive.nytimes.com/www.nytimes.com/books/00/08/20/reviews/000820.20ridleyt.html Lay summary] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220202080558/https://archive.nytimes.com/www.nytimes.com/books/00/08/20/reviews/000820.20ridleyt.html |date=2 February 2022}} (1 December 2013) <!--Conley 2007--> * {{cite book |last=Conley |first=D. |date=2007 |chapter=Being black, living in the red" |editor-first=P. S. |editor-last=Rothenberg |title=Race, Class, and Gender in the United States |edition=7th |pages=350–358 |location=New York |publisher=Worth Publishers}} <!--Cravens Hamilton 2010--> * {{cite journal |last=Cravens |first=Hamilton |date=2010 |title=What's New in Science and Race since the 1930s?: Anthropologists and Racial Essentialism |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_historian_summer-2010_72_2/page/299 |journal=The Historian |volume=72 |issue=2 |pages=299–320 |doi=10.1111/j.1540-6563.2010.00263.x |pmid=20726131 |s2cid=10378582}} <!--Crenshaw 1988--> * {{cite journal |doi=10.2307/1341398 |last=Crenshaw |first=K. W. |name-list-style=vanc |date=1988 |title=Race, reform, and retrenchment: Transformation and legitimation in antidiscrimination law |journal=[[Harvard Law Review]] |volume=101 |issue=7 |pages=1331–1337 |jstor=1341398 |url=https://scholarship.law.columbia.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3871&context=faculty_scholarship}} <!--Currell, Cogdell 2006--> * {{Cite book |last1=Currell |first1=Susan |first2=Christina |last2=Cogdell |title=Popular Eugenics: National Efficiency and American Mass Culture in The 1930s |publisher=[[Ohio University Press]] |date=2006 |location=Athens, Ohio |page=203 |isbn=0-8214-1691-X}} <!--Desmond Moore 2009--> * {{citation |last1=Desmond |first1=Adrian |author-link1=Adrian Desmond |last2=Moore |first2=James |author-link2=James Moore (biographer) |title=Darwin's sacred cause: how a hatred of slavery shaped Darwin's views on human evolution |publisher=Allen Lane, Penguin Books |date=2009 |page=[https://archive.org/details/darwinssacredcau0000desm/page/484 484] |isbn=978-1-84614-035-8 |url=https://archive.org/details/darwinssacredcau0000desm/page/484}} <!--Dikötter 1992--> * {{cite book |last=Dikötter |first=Frank |date=1992 |title=The discourse of race in modern China |publisher=Stanford University Press |isbn=978-0-8047-1994-0}} <!--Edwards 2003--> * {{cite journal |last=Edwards |first=A. W. F. |author-link=A. W. F. Edwards |title=Human genetic diversity: Lewontin's fallacy |journal=BioEssays |volume=25 |issue=8 |pages=798–801 |date=August 2003 |pmid=12879450 |doi=10.1002/bies.10315 |s2cid=17361449}} <!--Ehrlich Paul; Holm Richard 1962 2003--> * {{cite book |last1=Ehrlich |first1=Paul |last2=Holm |first2=Richard W. |chapter=A Biological View of Race |title=The Concept of Race |editor-first=Ashley |editor-last=Montagu |editor-link=Ashley Montagu |date=1964 |publisher=Collier Books |pages=153–179}} <!--Fullwiley2011DNA--> * {{cite book |last=Fullwiley |first=Duana |title=Race and the Genetic Revolution: Science, Myth, and Culture |editor1-last=Krimsky |editor1-first=Sheldon |editor2-last=Sloan |editor2-first=Kathleen |chapter=Chapter 6: Can DNA "Witness" Race? |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OVg4AAAAQBAJ |access-date=31 August 2013 |date=2011 |publisher=[[Columbia University Press]] |isbn=978-0-231-52769-9}} <!--Gill 2000a--> * {{Cite web |last=Gill |first=G. W. |url=https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/first/gill.html |title=Does Race Exist? A proponent's perspective |work=NOVA |publisher=[[PBS]] |date=2000a |access-date=18 April 2009}} <!--Gitschier 2005--> * {{cite journal |last=Gitschier |first=Jane |title=The Whole Side of It – An Interview with Neil Risch |date=2005 |journal=[[PLOS Genetics]] |volume=1 |issue=1 |page=e14 |doi=10.1371/journal.pgen.0010014 |pmid=17411332 |pmc=1183530 |doi-access=free}} <!--Gordon 1964--> * {{Cite book |last=Gordon |first=Milton Myron |title=Assimilation in American life: the role of race, religion, and national origins |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |date=1964 |isbn=978-0-19-500896-8 |url=https://archive.org/details/assimilationinam0000gord}} <!--Graves 2001--> * {{cite book |last=Graves |first=Joseph L. |author-link=Joseph L. Graves |title=The Emperor's New Clothes: Biological Theories of Race at the Millennium |url=https://archive.org/details/emperorsnewcloth00grav |url-access=registration |publisher=[[Rutgers University Press]] |date=2001 |isbn=978-0-8135-2847-2}} <!--Graves 2011--> * {{cite book |last=Graves |first=Joseph L. |author-link=Joseph L. Graves |title=Race and the Genetic Revolution: Science, Myth, and Culture |editor1-last=Krimsky |editor1-first=Sheldon |editor2-last=Sloan |editor2-first=Kathleen |chapter=Chapter 8: Evolutionary Versus Racial Medicine |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OVg4AAAAQBAJ |access-date=31 August 2013 |date=2011 |publisher=[[Columbia University Press]] |isbn=978-0-231-52769-9}} <!--Haig et al. 2006--> * {{cite journal |last1=Haig |first1=S. M. |last2=Beever |first2=E. A. |last3=Chambers |first3=S. M. |last4=Draheim |first4=H. M. |display-authors=etal |title=Taxonomic considerations in listing subspecies under the U.S. Endangered Species Act |journal=[[Conservation Biology (journal)|Conservation Biology]] |volume=20 |issue=6 |pages=1584–1594 |date=December 2006 |pmid=17181793 |doi=10.1111/j.1523-1739.2006.00530.x |bibcode=2006ConBi..20.1584H |s2cid=9745612 |url=https://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/id/eprint/2579/}} <!--Harpending2006AnthropologicalGenetics--> * {{cite book |last=Harpending |first=Henry |title=Anthropological Genetics: Theory, Methods and Applications |editor-last=Crawford |editor-first=Michael |chapter=Chapter 16: Anthropological Genetics: Present and Future |date=2006 |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |isbn=978-0-521-54697-3}} <!--Harris Marvin 1980--> * {{cite book |last=Harris |first=Marvin |title=Patterns of race in the Americas |publisher=[[Greenwood Press]] |location=Westport, Connecticut |date=1980 |isbn=0-313-22359-9}} <!--Human Genome Project 2003--> * {{cite web |last=Human Genome Project |title=Human Genome Project Information: Minorities, Race, and Genomics |date=2003 |publisher=Human Genome Program, [[US Department of Energy]] |url=http://www.ornl.gov/sci/techresources/Human_Genome/elsi/minorities.shtml}} <!--JKBidil--> * {{cite book |last=Kahn |first=Jonathan |title=Race and the Genetic Revolution: Science, Myth, and Culture |editor-last1=Krimsky |editor-first1=Sheldon |editor-last2=Sloan |editor-first2=Kathleen |chapter=Chapter 7: Bidil and Racialized Medicine |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OVg4AAAAQBAJ |access-date=31 August 2013 |date=2011 |publisher=[[Columbia University Press]] |isbn=978-0-231-52769-9 |page=132}} <!--Kaplan Winther 2013--> * {{cite journal |last1=Kaplan |first1=J. M. |last2=Winther |first2=R. G. |title=Prisoners of Abstraction? The Theory and Measure of Genetic Variation, and the Very Concept of 'Race' |journal=[[Biological Theory]] |date=2013 |volume=7 |pages=401–412 |doi=10.1002/9780470015902.a0005857 |url=http://philpapers.org/archive/KAPPOA.14.pdf}} <!--Keita SOY et al. 2004--> * {{cite journal |last1=Keita |first1=S. O. Y. |last2=Kittles |first2=R. A. |last3=Royal |first3=C. D. M. |last4=Bonney |first4=G. M. |last5=Furbert-Harris |first5=P. |last6=Dunston |first6=G. M. |last7=Rotimi |first7=C. M. |date=2004 |title=Conceptualizing human variation |journal=[[Nature Genetics]] |volume=36 |issue=11s |pages=S17–S20 |pmid=15507998 |doi=10.1038/ng1455 |doi-access=free}} <!--Kennedy 1995--> * {{cite journal |last=Kennedy |first=Kenneth A. R. |title=But Professor, Why Teach Race Identification if Races Don't Exist? |date=1995 |journal=[[Journal of Forensic Sciences]] |volume=40 |issue=5 |page=15386J |doi=10.1520/jfs15386j}} <!--King Desmond 2007--> * {{cite book |last=King |first=Desmond |editor-last1=Beem |editor-first1=Christopher |editor-last2=Mead |editor-first2=Lawrence M. |title=Welfare Reform and Political Theory |chapter=Making people work: Democratic consequences of workfare |publisher=Russell Sage Foundation Publications |location=New York |date=2007 |pages=65–81 |isbn=978-0-87154-588-6}} <!-- Lee, Jayne Chong-Soon 1997--> * {{cite book |editor-last=Gates |editor-first=E. Nathaniel |title=Critical Race Theory: Essays on the Social Construction and Reproduction of Race |publisher=Garland Pub |location=New York |date=1997 |isbn=978-0-8153-2603-8 |last=Lee |first=Jayne Chong-Soon |chapter=Review essay: Navigating the topology of race |series=Vol. 4: The Judicial Isolation of the "Racially" Oppressed |pages=393–426}} <!-- Lee, Sandra et al. 2008--> * {{cite journal |last1=Lee |first1=Sandra S. J. |last2=Mountain |first2=Joanna |last3=Koenig |first3=Barbara |last4=Altman |first4=Russ |title=The ethics of characterizing difference: guiding principles on using racial categories in human genetics |journal=[[Genome Biology]] |volume=9 |issue=7 |page=404 |date=2008 |pmid=18638359 |pmc=2530857 |doi=10.1186/gb-2008-9-7-404 |doi-access=free}} <!-- Lewis, B 1990--> * {{cite book |last1=Lewis |first1=Bernard |author-link=Bernard Lewis |date=1990 |title=Race and Slavery in the Middle East: An Historical Enquiry |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |location=New York |isbn=0-19-506283-3}} <!-- Lie John 2004--> * {{cite book |last=Lie |first=John |title=Modern Peoplehood |location=Cambridge, Massachusetts |publisher=[[Harvard University Press]] |date=2004 |isbn=0-674-01327-1}} <!-- Lieberman L 2001--> * {{cite journal |doi=10.1086/318434 |last=Lieberman |first=L. |date=February 2001 |title=How 'Caucasoids' got such big crania and why they shrank: from Morton to Rushton |journal=[[Current Anthropology]] |volume=42 |issue=1| pages=69–95 |pmid=14992214 |s2cid=224794908}} <!--Lieberman L; Kirk 1997--> * {{cite book |last1=Lieberman |first1=Leonard |last2=Kirk |first2=Rodney |chapter=Teaching About Human Variation: An Anthropological Tradition for the Twenty-first Century |editor-last1=Rice |editor-first1=Patricia |editor-last2=Kottak |editor-first2=Conrad Phillip |editor-last3=White |editor-first3=Jane G. |editor-last4=Furlow |editor-first4=Richard H. |title=The Teaching of Anthropology: Problems, Issues, and Decisions |publisher=Mayfield Pub |date=1997 |page=[https://archive.org/details/teachingofanthro0000unse/page/381 381] |isbn=1-55934-711-2 |chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/teachingofanthro0000unse/page/381}} <!-- Lieberman L; Kirk; Corcoran 2003--> * {{cite journal |last1=Lieberman |first1=L. |last2=Kirk |first2=R. C. |last3=Corcoran |first3=M. |title=The decline of race in American physical anthropology |journal=[[Anthropological Review]] |date=2003 |volume=66 |pages=3–21 |url=http://www.anthro.amu.edu.pl/pdf/paar/vol066/01lieb.pdf |issn=0033-2003 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120813005756/http://www.anthro.amu.edu.pl/pdf/paar/vol066/01lieb.pdf |archive-date=13 August 2012 }} <!-- Lieberman L; Jackson Fatimah LC 1995--> * {{cite journal |doi=10.1525/aa.1995.97.2.02a00030 |last1=Lieberman |first1=Leonard |last2=Jackson |first2=Fatimah Linda C. |date=1995 |title=Race and Three Models of Human Origins |journal=[[American Anthropologist]] |volume=97 |issue=2 |pages=231–242 |s2cid=53473388}} <!-- Lieberman Let al 1992--> * {{cite journal |doi=10.1002/tea.3660290308 |last1=Lieberman |first1=Leonard |last2=Hampton |first2=Raymond E. |last3=Littlefield |first3=Alice |last4=Hallead |first4=Glen |date=1992 |title=Race in Biology and Anthropology: A Study of College Texts and Professors |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-research-in-science-teaching_1992-03_29_3/page/301 |journal=Journal of Research in Science Teaching |volume=29 |issue=3 |pages=301–321 |bibcode=1992JRScT..29..301L}} <!-- Lewontin Richard C 1972--> * {{cite book |last=Lewontin |first=Richard C. |author-link=Richard Lewontin |title=Evolutionary Biology |chapter=The Apportionment of Human Diversity |date=1972 |volume=6 |pages=381–397 |doi=10.1007/978-1-4684-9063-3_14 |isbn=978-1-4684-9065-7 |s2cid=21095796 }} <!-- Livingstone Frank B; Dobzhansky Theodosius 1962--> * {{cite journal |last1=Livingstone |first1=Frank B. |last2=Dobzhansky |first2=Theodosius |title=On the Non-Existence of Human Races |date=1962 |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_current-anthropology_1962-06_3_3/page/n64 |journal=[[Current Anthropology]] |volume=3 |issue=3 |pages=279–281 |doi=10.1086/200290 |jstor=2739576 |s2cid=144257594}} <!-- Long JC ; Kittles RA 2003--> * {{cite journal |last1=Long |first1=J. C. |author1-link=Jeffrey C. Long |last2=Kittles |first2=R. A. |title=Human genetic diversity and the nonexistence of biological races |journal=Human Biology |volume=75 |issue=4 |pages=449–71 |date=August 2003 |pmid=14655871 |doi=10.1353/hub.2003.0058 |s2cid=26108602}} * {{cite journal |last=Long |first=Jeffrey C. |author-link=Jeffrey C. Long |date=2009 |title=Update to Long and Kittles's 'Human Genetic Diversity and the Nonexistence of Biological Races' (2003): Fixation on an Index |journal=Human Biology |volume=81 |issue=5/6 |pages=799–803 |doi=10.3378/027.081.0622 |jstor=41466642 |pmid=20504197 |s2cid=4385409}} <!-- Marks J 1995--> * {{cite book |last=Marks |first=J. |date=1995 |title=Human biodiversity: Genes, race, and history |url=https://archive.org/details/humanbiodiversit0000mark |url-access=registration |publisher=Aldine de Gruyter |location=New York |isbn=0-585-39559-4}} <!-- Marks J 2002--> * {{cite book |title=Race and Intelligence: Separating Science from Myth |url=https://archive.org/details/raceintelligence00fish |editor-first=Jefferson M. |editor-last=Fish |chapter=Folk Heredity |last=Marks |first=Jonathan |publisher=Lawrence Erlbaum Associates |location=Mahwah, New Jersey |date=2002 |page=[https://archive.org/details/raceintelligence00fish/page/n116 98] |isbn=0-8058-3757-4}} <!-- Marks J 2008--> * {{cite book |last=Marks |first=Jonathan |date=2008 |chapter=Race: Past, present and future. 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