Pittsburgh

===Literature===
{{See also|List of fiction set in Pittsburgh|List of films shot in Pittsburgh|List of television shows shot in Pittsburgh}}
Pittsburgh is the birthplace of [[Gertrude Stein]] and [[Rachel Carson]], a [[Chatham University]] graduate from the suburb of [[Springdale, Pennsylvania]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pabook.libraries.psu.edu/palitmap/bios/Carson__Rachel_Louise.html |title=Rachel Louise Carson |work=Pennsylvania Center for the Book |access-date=January 14, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100611135106/http://www.pabook.libraries.psu.edu/palitmap/bios/Carson__Rachel_Louise.html|archive-date=June 11, 2010 |date=Fall 2003}}</ref> Modern writers include [[Pulitzer Prize]]-winning playwright [[August Wilson]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=August Wilson {{!}} Biography, Plays, Movies, Ma Rainey, & Facts |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/August-Wilson |access-date=January 17, 2023 |website=Britannica |language=en}}</ref> and [[Michael Chabon]] with his Pittsburgh-focused commentary on student and college life. Two-time Pulitzer Prize winner and recipient of the [[Presidential Medal of Freedom]], [[David McCullough]] was born and raised in Pittsburgh.<ref>{{cite news |first=Jerome L. |last=Sherman |title=Presidential biographer gets presidential medal |url=https://www.post-gazette.com/ae/books/2006/12/16/Presidential-biographer-gets-presidential-medal/stories/200612160100 |website=[[Pittsburgh Post-Gazette]] |date=December 16, 2006 |access-date=December 4, 2021}}</ref> [[Annie Dillard]], a Pulitzer Prize–winning writer, was born and raised in Pittsburgh. Much of her memoir ''An American Childhood'' takes place in post-World War II Pittsburgh. Award-winning author [[John Edgar Wideman]] grew up in Pittsburgh and has based several of his books, including the memoir ''[[Brothers and Keepers]]'', in his hometown. Poet [[Terrance Hayes]], winner of the 2010 National Book Award and a 2014 MacArthur Foundation Fellow, received his MFA from the University of Pittsburgh, where he is a faculty member. Poet [[Michael Simms (publisher)|Michael Simms]], founder of [[Autumn House Press]], resides in the Mount Washington neighborhood of Pittsburgh. Poet [[Samuel John Hazo]], the first poet Laureate of Pennsylvania, resides in the city. New writers include [[Chris Kuzneski]], who attended the [[University of Pittsburgh]] and mentions Pittsburgh in his works, and Pittsburgher Brian Celio, author of ''Catapult Soul'', who captured the Pittsburgh 'Yinzer' dialect in his writing. Pittsburgh's unique literary style extends to playwrights,<ref>{{cite news |url=https://old.post-gazette.com/magazine/19981011playw2.asp |title=The write stuff |publisher=[[Pittsburgh Post-Gazette]] |date=October 11, 1998 |access-date=December 4, 2021 |first=John |last=Hayes |archive-date=January 18, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220118153645/https://old.post-gazette.com/magazine/19981011playw2.asp |url-status=dead }}</ref> as well as local graffiti and hip hop artists.

Pittsburgh's position as the birthplace for community owned television and networked commercial television helped spawn the modern children's show genres exemplified by ''[[Mister Rogers' Neighborhood]]'', ''[[Where in the World Is Carmen Sandiego? (TV series)|Where in the World is Carmen Sandiego?]]'', ''[[Happy's Party]]'', ''[[Cappelli & Company]]'', and ''[[The Children's Corner]]'', all nationally broadcast.

The ''[[Pittsburgh Dad]]'' series has showcased the [[Pittsburghese]] genre to a global YouTube audience since 2011.

The modern fantasy, macabre and science fiction genre was popularized by director [[George A. Romero]], television's [[Bill Cardille]] and his ''[[Chiller Theatre (Pittsburgh)|Chiller Theatre]]'',<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.chillertheatermemories.com |title=Welcome to Chiller Theater Memories! |publisher=Chillertheatermemories.com |access-date=January 5, 2009}}</ref> director and writer [[Rusty Cundieff]] and makeup effects guru [[Tom Savini]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.savini.com |title=SAVINI.COM: The Official Tom Savini Home page |publisher=Savini.com |access-date=January 5, 2009}}</ref> The genre continues today with the PARSEC science fiction organization,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.parsec-sff.org/links.html |title=PARSEC: Pittsburgh's Premiere Science Fiction Organization |publisher=Parsec-sff.org |date=November 5, 2006 |access-date=January 5, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080512090859/http://parsec-sff.org/links.html |archive-date=May 12, 2008}}</ref> The It's Alive Show, the annual "Zombie Fest",<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.revenantmagazine.com/MarkMenoldinterview.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080512030939/http://www.revenantmagazine.com/MarkMenoldinterview.htm|archive-date=May 12, 2008 |title=Revenant: The Premiere Zombie Magazine – Features |work=Revenantmagazine.com |access-date=January 5, 2009}}</ref> and several writer's workshops including Write or Die,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://word.pghfree.net/ |title=Write or Die: A Science Fiction & Fantasy Writing Group |website=Word.pghfree.net |date=January 1, 2010 |access-date=May 24, 2016}}</ref> Pittsburgh SouthWrites,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.interzone.com/~jafriedl/SW/sowrites.htm |title=Pittsburgh South Writes Homepage |publisher=Interzone.com |access-date=January 5, 2009 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071025142835/http://www.interzone.com/~jafriedl/SW/sowrites.htm |archive-date = October 25, 2007}}</ref> and Pittsburgh Worldwrights<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cs.cmu.edu/~mslee/pw.html/ |title=Pittsburgh Worldwrights |publisher=Cs.cmu.edu |date=May 27, 2005 |access-date=January 5, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/19990420000917/https://www.cs.cmu.edu/~mslee/pw.html|archive-date=April 20, 1999}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=Rodger Turner, Webmaster |url=http://www.sfsite.com/02b/msl122.htm |title=The SF Site: A Conversation With Mary Soon Lee |publisher=Sfsite.com |access-date=January 5, 2009}}</ref> with [[Barton Paul Levenson]], [[Kenneth Chiacchia]] and [[Elizabeth Humphreys Penrose]].