Calendar of saints Warning: You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you log in or create an account, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.Anti-spam check. Do not fill this in! == Connection to tropical cyclones == Before the advent of [[Tropical cyclone naming|standardized naming of tropical storms and hurricanes]] in the [[Tropical cyclone basins|North Atlantic basin]], [[tropical storm]]s and [[Atlantic hurricane|hurricanes]] that affected the island of [[Puerto Rico]] were informally named after the Catholic saints corresponding to the feast days when the cyclones either made landfall or started to seriously affect the island. Examples are: the 1780 San Calixto hurricane (more widely known as the [[Great Hurricane of 1780]], the deadliest in the North Atlantic basin's [[recorded history]]; named after [[Pope Callixtus I]] (Saint Callixtus), whose feast day is October 14),<ref name=Mujica>{{Cite report|first=Frank|last=Mújica-Baker|title=Huracanes y tormentas que han afectado a Puerto Rico|publisher=Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico, Agencia Estatal para el Manejo de Emergencias y Administración de Desastres|url=http://www.gobierno.pr/NR/rdonlyres/49EA64D0-305B-4881-8B85-04B518004BD5/0/Ciclones_en_PR.pdf|pages=4, 7–10, 12–14|language=es|access-date=October 12, 2018|archive-date=24 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924022947/http://www.gobierno.pr/NR/rdonlyres/49EA64D0-305B-4881-8B85-04B518004BD5/0/Ciclones_en_PR.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> the [[1867 San Narciso hurricane]] (named after Saint [[Narcissus of Jerusalem]], feast day October 29),<ref name=Mujica/> the [[1899 San Ciriaco hurricane]] (the deadliest in the island's recorded history; [[Saint Cyriacus]], August 8),<ref name=Mujica/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ecu.edu/renci/StormsToLife/SanCiriaco/index.html|title=San Ciriaco Hurricane|work=East Carolina University, RENCI Engagement Center|access-date=12 October 2018|archive-date=19 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191019002209/https://www.ecu.edu/renci/StormsToLife/SanCiriaco/index.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> the [[1928 San Felipe hurricane]] (the strongest in terms of measured wind speed; [[September 13 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)#Pre-Schism Western Saints|Saint Philip]], father of Saint [[Eugenia of Rome]], September 13),<ref name=Mujica/> and the [[1932 San Ciprian hurricane]] ([[Cyprian and Justina|Saint Cyprian]], September 26).<ref name=Mujica/> This practice continued until quite some time after the [[United States Weather Bureau]] (now called the National Weather Service) started [[History of tropical cyclone naming|publishing and using official female human names]] (initially; male names were added starting in 1979 after the NWS relinquished control over naming to the [[World Meteorological Organization]]). The last two usages of this informal naming scheme in Puerto Rico were in 1956 ([[Hurricane Betsy (1956)|Hurricane Betsy]], locally nicknamed Santa Clara after Saint [[Clare of Assisi]], feast day August 12 back then; her feast day was advanced one day in 1970) and 1960 ([[Hurricane Donna]], nicknamed San Lorenzo after Saint [[Lawrence Giustiniani|Lawrence Justinian]], September 5 back then; feast day now observed January 8 by [[Canons regular]] of St. [[Augustine of Hippo|Augustine]]).<ref name=Mujica/> Summary: Please note that all contributions to Christianpedia may be edited, altered, or removed by other contributors. If you do not want your writing to be edited mercilessly, then do not submit it here. You are also promising us that you wrote this yourself, or copied it from a public domain or similar free resource (see Christianpedia:Copyrights for details). Do not submit copyrighted work without permission! Cancel Editing help (opens in new window) Discuss this page