Monism

=====Mormonism=====
{{religious text primary|date=December 2022}}
{{Main|Materialism#Christianity|Materialism and Christianity}}
[[Mormonism|Latter Day Saint]] theology also expresses a form of [[Dual aspect theory|dual-aspect]] monism via [[materialism]] and [[Eternity of the world|eternalism]], claiming that creation was ex materia (as opposed to ex nihilo in conventional Christianity), as expressed by [[Parley P. Pratt|Parley Pratt]] and echoed in view by the movement's founder [[Joseph Smith]], making no distinction between the spiritual and the material, these being not just similarly eternal, but ultimately two manifestations of the same reality or substance.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Wrestling the angel : the foundations of Mormon thought: cosmos, God, humanity|last=Terryl|first=Givens|isbn=9780199794928|location=Oxford|oclc=869757526|year = 2015}}</ref>

Parley Pratt implies a [[vitalism]] paired with evolutionary adaptation noting, "these eternal, self-existing elements possess in themselves certain inherent properties or attributes, in a greater or less degree; or, in other words, they possess intelligence, adapted to their several spheres."<ref>{{Cite book|title=Key to the Science of Theology.|last=Pratt|first=Parley|location=Liverpool|year = 1855}}</ref>

Parley Pratt's view is also similar to Gottfried Leibniz's [[monadology]], which holds that "reality consists of mind atoms that are living centers of force."<ref>{{Cite book|title=The Theological Foundations of the Mormon Religion.|last=McMurrin|first=Sterling|location=Salt Lake City|year = 1965}}</ref>

[[Brigham Young]] anticipates a proto-mentality of elementary particles with his vitalist view, "there is life in all matter, throughout the vast extent of all the eternities; it is in the rock, the sand, the dust, in water, air, the gases, and in short, in every description and organization of matter; whether it be solid, liquid, or gaseous, particle operating with particle."<ref>{{Cite book|title=The Complete Discourses of Brigham Young.|last=Van Wagoner|first=Richard S.|location=Salt Lake City|year = 2009}}</ref>

The LDS conception of matter is "essentially dynamic rather than static, if indeed it is not a kind of living energy, and that it is subject at least to the rule of intelligence."<ref>{{Cite book|title=Process Theology: What It Is and Is Not. In Mormonism in Dialogue with Contemporary Christian Theologies.|last=Griffin|first=David Ray|location=Macon, GA|year = 2007}}</ref>

[[John A. Widstoe]] held a similar, more vitalist view, that "Life is nothing more than matter in motion; that, therefore, all matter possess a kind of life… Matter… [is] intelligence… hence everything in the universe is alive." However, Widstoe resisted outright affirming a belief in [[panpsychism]].<ref>{{Cite book|title=Joseph Smith as Scientist.|last=Widstoe|first=John A.|location=Salt Lake City|year = 1908}}</ref>