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Switch editorYou have switched to source editingCloseYou can switch back to visual editing at any time by clicking on this icon.Visual editingSource editingMorePreviewAdvancedSpecial charactersHelpHeadingLevel 2Level 3Level 4Level 5FormatInsertLatinLatin extendedIPASymbolsGreekGreek extendedCyrillicArabicArabic extendedHebrewBanglaTamilTeluguSinhalaDevanagariGujaratiThaiLaoKhmerCanadian AboriginalRunesÁáÀàÂâÄäÃãǍǎĀāĂ㥹ÅåĆćĈĉÇçČčĊċĐđĎďÉéÈèÊêËëĚěĒēĔĕĖėĘęĜĝĢģĞğĠġĤĥĦħÍíÌìÎîÏïĨĩǏǐĪīĬĭİıĮįĴĵĶķĹĺĻļĽľŁłŃńÑñŅņŇňÓóÒòÔôÖöÕõǑǒŌōŎŏǪǫŐőŔŕŖŗŘřŚśŜŝŞşŠšȘșȚțŤťÚúÙùÛûÜüŨũŮůǓǔŪūǖǘǚǜŬŭŲųŰűŴŵÝýŶŷŸÿȲȳŹźŽžŻżÆæǢǣØøŒœßÐðÞþƏəFormattingLinksHeadingsListsFilesDiscussionReferencesDescriptionWhat you typeWhat you getItalic''Italic text''Italic textBold'''Bold text'''Bold textBold & italic'''''Bold & italic text'''''Bold & italic textDescriptionWhat you typeWhat you getReferencePage text.<ref>[https://www.example.org/ Link text], additional text.</ref>Page text.[1]Named referencePage text.<ref name="test">[https://www.example.org/ Link text]</ref>Page text.[2]Additional use of the same referencePage text.<ref name="test" />Page text.[2]Display references<references />↑ Link text, additional text.↑ Link text====Buddhism==== {{multiple image | align = right | image1 = Ssangbongsa 11-05266.JPG | width1 = 105 | alt1 = | caption1 = | image2 = A Chinese deity with sword accompanied by a tiger. Gouache Wellcome V0047141.jpg | width2 = 101 | alt2 = | caption2 = | footer = Left: Buddhist deity in [[Ssangbongsa]] in South Korea; Right: Chinese deity adopted into Buddhism }} {{Further|Creator in Buddhism|Buddhist deities}} Buddhists do not believe in a [[creator deity]].<ref name="McClelland">{{cite book|last1=McClelland|first1=Norman C.|title=Encyclopedia of Reincarnation and Karma|date=2010|publisher=[[McFarland & Company]]|location=Jefferson, NC|isbn=978-0-7864-5675-8|page=136}}</ref> However, deities are an essential part of Buddhist teachings about cosmology, [[Rebirth (Buddhism)|rebirth]], and [[Saṃsāra (Buddhism)|saṃsāra]].<ref name="McClelland"/> Buddhist deities (such as ''[[Deva (Buddhism)|devas]]'' and ''[[bodhisattva]]s'') are believed to reside in a pleasant, heavenly realm within [[Buddhist cosmology]], which is typically subdivided into twenty six sub-realms.<ref name="Trainor">{{cite book|last1=Trainor|first1=Kevin|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_PrloTKuAjwC|title=Buddhism: The Illustrated Guide|date=2004|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-517398-7|location=New York|page=62|language=en|access-date=4 October 2017|archive-date=11 January 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230111060833/https://books.google.com/books?id=_PrloTKuAjwC|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="McClelland" /><ref name="Keown" />{{rp|35}} Devas are numerous, but they are still mortal;<ref name="Trainor" /> they live in the heavenly realm, then die and are reborn like all other beings.<ref name="Trainor" /> A rebirth in the heavenly realm is believed to be the result of leading an ethical life and accumulating very good [[karma]].<ref name="Trainor" /> A ''deva'' does not need to work, and is able to enjoy in the heavenly realm all pleasures found on Earth. However, the pleasures of this realm lead to attachment (''[[upādāna]]''), lack of spiritual pursuits, and therefore no [[nirvana]].<ref name="Keown" />{{rp|37}} The vast majority of Buddhist [[Laity|lay people]] in countries practicing [[Theravada]], states Kevin Trainor, have historically pursued Buddhist rituals and practices because they are motivated by their potential rebirth into the ''deva'' realm.<ref name="Trainor" /><ref>{{cite book|last1=Fowler|first1=Merv|title=Buddhism: Beliefs and Practices|date=1999|publisher=Sussex Academic Press|location=Brighton|isbn=978-1-898723-66-0|page=65|url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=A7UKjtA0QDwC}}|access-date=28 June 2017|language=en|quote=For a vast majority of Buddhists in Theravadin countries, however, the order of monks is seen by lay Buddhists as a means of gaining the most merit in the hope of accumulating good karma for a better rebirth.}}{{Dead link|date=February 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Gowans|first1=Christopher|title=Philosophy of the Buddha: An Introduction|date=2004|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-134-46973-4|page=169|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EbU4Hd5lro0C|access-date=28 June 2017|language=en|archive-date=11 January 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230111060836/https://books.google.com/books?id=EbU4Hd5lro0C|url-status=live}}</ref> The ''deva'' realm in Buddhist practice in Southeast Asia and East Asia, states Keown, include gods found in Hindu traditions such as [[Indra]] and [[Brahma]], and concepts in [[Hindu cosmology]] such as [[Mount Meru]].<ref name="Keown" />{{rp|37–38}} [[Mahayana]] Buddhism also includes different kinds of deities, such as numerous [[Buddhahood|Buddhas]], [[bodhisattva]]s and [[fierce deities]]. 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