Chancellor (education)

===England, Wales and Northern Ireland===

Almost all chief executives of institutions with university status in England, Wales and Northern Ireland use vice-chancellor as their title. The full titles of the vice-chancellors of [[University of Oxford|Oxford]] and [[University of Cambridge|Cambridge]] universities, used only in formal address, are "the Reverend the Vice-Chancellor" and "the Right Worshipful the Vice-Chancellor" respectively.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XsNHEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT700| title=Debrett's Handbook| author=Elizabeth Wyse| date=19 April 2016| publisher=eBook Partnership| isbn=9780992934866}}</ref>

Additional titles are sometimes used alongside vice-chancellor in England and Wales. Most of these involve the use of either "president and vice-chancellor" or "vice-chancellor and president", and have arisen in the 21st century, although the title of the chief executive of [[Durham University]] as "[[list of vice-chancellors and wardens of Durham University|vice-chancellor and warden]]" dates back to 1937 (and refers back to the use of "warden" as the title of the chief executive of the university from its foundation to 1909).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://reed.dur.ac.uk/xtf/view?docId=ark/32150_s1tx31qh77k.xml#qxj-396|title=Vice-Chancellor and Warden|work=Durham University Records: Central Administration and Officers|publisher=Durham University|access-date=11 April 2023}}</ref> Some examples of the use of "president" include the [[University of Manchester]] (in England), where the statutes define the title of the chief executive officer of the university as "President and Vice-Chancellor",<ref name=Manchester>{{cite web|url=https://documents.manchester.ac.uk/DocuInfo.aspx?DocID=16238|title=University statutes|website=University of Manchester|access-date=11 April 2023}}</ref> [[Queen's University Belfast]] (in Northern Ireland)<ref name=QUB>{{cite web|url=https://www.qub.ac.uk/about/Vice-Chancellors-Office/President-and-Vice-Chancellor/|title=President and Vice-Chancellor|access-date=11 April 2023|website=Queen's University Belfast|date=19 April 2016 }}</ref> and [[Cardiff University]] (in Wales).<ref name=Cardiff>{{cite web|url=https://www.cardiff.ac.uk/about/organisation/university-executive-board/president-and-vice-chancellor|title=President and Vice-Chancellor|website=Cardiff University|access-date=11 April 2023}}</ref> 

The chief executives of some member institutions of the [[University of London]] also use the title vice-chancellor, e.g. [[Birkbeck, University of London|Birkbeck]],<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.bbk.ac.uk/about-us/governance/officers-of-the-college|title=Officers of the College|website=Birkbeck|access-date=11 April 2023}}</ref> the [[London School of Economics]] (as "president and vice-chancellor")<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.lse.ac.uk/about-lse/meet-the-director|title=Meet our President and Vice-Chancellor|website=LSE|access-date=11 April 2023}}</ref> and [[St George's, University of London]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sgul.ac.uk/about/who-we-are/leadership-team|title=St George's leadership team|website=St George's, University of London|access-date=11 April 2023}}</ref>