Ancient Greece

===Religion===
{{Main|Ancient Greek religion}}
[[File:Θερμαικος με θεα τον Ολυμπο!.jpg|thumb|[[Mount Olympus]], home of the [[Twelve Olympians]]]]

Religion was a central part of ancient Greek life.{{sfn|Ogden|2007|p=1}} Though the Greeks of different cities and [[ancient Greek tribes|tribes]] worshipped similar gods, religious practices were not uniform and the gods were thought of differently in different places. The Greeks were [[polytheistic]], worshipping many gods, but as early as the sixth century BC a pantheon of [[twelve Olympians]] began to develop.{{sfn|Dowden|2007|p=41}} Greek religion was influenced by the practices of the Greeks' near eastern neighbours at least as early as the archaic period, and by the Hellenistic period this influence was seen in both directions.{{sfn|Noegel|2007|pp=21–22}}

The most important religious act in ancient Greece was [[animal sacrifice]], most commonly of sheep and goats.{{sfn|Bremmer|2007|pp=132–134}} Sacrifice was accompanied by public prayer,{{sfn|Furley|2007|p=121}} and prayer and hymns were themselves a major part of ancient Greek religious life.{{sfn|Furley|2007|p=117}}