Eschatology

====Sunni====
Sunnis believe the dead will then stand in a grand assembly, awaiting a scroll detailing their righteous deeds, sinful acts and ultimate judgment.<ref group="note">{{qref|74|38|b=y}}</ref><ref name="muhammad59">{{cite journal|last=Muhammad|first=S. Umar|title=Muslims' Eschatological Discourses on Colonialism in Northern Nigeria|journal=Journal of the American Academy of Religion|volume=67|issue=1|year=1999|publisher=Oxford University Press|pages=59–84|jstor=1466033|doi=10.1093/jaarel/67.1.59}}</ref> Muhammad will be the first to be resurrected.<ref>Esposito, John (2003). The Oxford Dictionary of Islam. Oxford University Press. {{ISBN|0-19-512558-4}}, p.264</ref> Punishments will include ''adhab'', or severe pain and embarrassment, and ''khizy'' or shame.<ref name="WimEoQ">"Reward and Punishment", ''Encyclopedia of the Qur'an''(2005)</ref> There will also be a punishment of the grave between death and the resurrection.<ref>Leor Halevi, https://www.nytimes.com/2007/05/04/opinion/04iht-edhalevi.1.5565834.html</ref> Several Sunni scholars explain some of the signs metaphorically.
[[File:End times.svg|thumb|Main Stream Sunni Version]]
[[File:End Times Events.svg|thumb|Mainstream Islam Timeline]]
The signs of the coming end time are divided into [[Islamic eschatology#Major and minor signs|major and minor signs]]:
Following the second period, the third is said to be marked by the ten major signs known as ''alamatu's-sa'ah al- kubra'' (The major signs of the end).<ref group="note">Sahih Muslim, Book 41, Hadith 6931</ref> They are as follows:

# A huge black cloud of smoke (dukhan) will cover the earth.<ref group="note" name="auto">Sahih Muslim</ref>
# Three sinkings of the earth, one in the East.<ref group="note" name="auto"/>
# One sinking of the earth in the West.<ref group="note" name="auto"/>
# One sinking of the earth in Arabia.<ref group="note" name="auto"/>
# The false messiah—anti-Christ, [[Masih ad-Dajjal]]—shall appear with great powers as a one-eyed man with his right eye blind and deformed like a grape. Although believers will not be deceived, he will claim to be God, to hold the keys to heaven and hell, and will lead many astray.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Hd5vHqdvp5kC&q=signs+of+day+of+judgment+islam&pg=PT194|title=The Everything Understanding Islam Book: A complete guide to Muslim beliefs, practices, and culture|author=Christine Huda Dodge|page=182|isbn=9781605507248|date=18 April 2009|publisher=F+W Media }}{{Dead link|date=February 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> In reality, his heaven is hell, and his hell is heaven. The Dajjal will be followed by seventy thousand Jews of Isfahan wearing Persian shawls.<ref group="note">Muslim, Book 41, Hadith 7034</ref>
# The [[Second coming|return]] of [[Jesus in Islam|Isa]] (Jesus), from the fourth sky, to kill Dajjal.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2wSVQI3Ya2EC&q=signs+of+day+of+judgment+islam&pg=PA28|title=What Everyone Needs To Know About Islam|author=John L. Esposito|page=28|isbn=9780199794133|date=13 July 2011|publisher=Oxford University Press, USA }}</ref>
# [[Gog and Magog|''Ya'jooj'' and ''Ma'jooj'']] ([[Gog and Magog]]), a Japhetic tribe of vicious beings who had been imprisoned by [[Dhul-Qarnayn]], will break out. They will ravage the earth, drink all the water of [[Lake Tiberias]], and kill all believers in their way. Isa, [[Muhammad al-Mahdi|Imam Al-Mahdi]], and the believers with them will go to the top of a mountain and pray for the destruction of Gog and Magog. God eventually will send disease and worms to wipe them out.<ref group="note">{{qref|21|96|b=y}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sZr56ZACj7oC&q=signs+of+day+of+judgment+islam&pg=PA46|title=Islam: A Concise Introduction|author=Javed Ahmad Ghamidi|page=46|year=2009}}{{Dead link|date=February 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
# The sun will rise from the West.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.islamweb.net/media/index.php?page=article&lang=A&id=17726|language=ar|script-title=ar:طلوع الشمس من مغربها|trans-title=Rising of the sun from the west}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WGFbR-qgxeIC&q=signs+of+day+of+judgment+islam&pg=PR16|title=Examining Islam in the West|author=Alwi Shihab|page=16|isbn=9789792267716|year=2011|publisher=Gramedia Pustaka Utama }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://waseelah.me/280/1-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%89/|language=ar|script-title=ar:طلوع الشمس من مغربها|trans-title=Rising of the sun from the west|date=26 March 2018 }}</ref>
# The ''[[Beast of the Earth|Dabbat al-ard]]'', or [[Beast of the Earth]], will come out of the ground to talk to people.<ref group="note">{{qref|27|82|b=y}}</ref>
# The second blow of the trumpet will be sounded, the dead will return to life, and a fire will come out of [[Yemen]] that shall gather all to Mahshar Al Qiy'amah (The Gathering for Judgment).<ref name="Mahdi22">{{cite book|title=Clarity Amidst Confusion: Imam Mahdi and the End of Time|last=Yahya|first=Harun|date=1 January 2008|publisher=Global Publishing. Kindle Edition.|page=64}}</ref>