Jimmy Carter

==== Israel and Egypt ====
[[File:Dan Hadani collection (990045970050205171).jpg|thumb|alt=Carter standing alongside Israeli prime minister Menachem Begin, during his 1979 visit|Carter standing alongside Israeli prime minister [[Menachem Begin]], during his 1979 visit]]
{{main|Presidency of Jimmy Carter#Camp David Accords|Camp David Accords}}
From the onset of his presidency, Carter attempted to mediate the [[Arab–Israeli conflict]].<ref>Alter, p. 388–417.</ref> After a failed attempt to seek a comprehensive settlement between the two nations in 1977 (through reconvening the [[Geneva Conference (1973)|1973 Geneva conference]],<ref>Kaufman and Kaufman, 2006, pp. 53–56.</ref> Carter invited the Egyptian president [[Anwar Sadat]] and Israeli prime minister [[Menachem Begin]] to the presidential lodge Camp David in September 1978, in hopes of creating a definitive peace. Whilst the two sides could not agree on Israeli withdrawal from the West Bank, the negotiations resulted in Egypt formally recognizing Israel, and the creation of an elected government in the West Bank and Gaza. This resulted in the Camp David Accords, which ended the war between Israel and Egypt.<ref>Herring, p. 841–842.</ref>

The accords were a source of great domestic opposition in both Egypt and Israel. Historian Jørgen Jensehaugen argues that by the time Carter left office in January 1981, he was "in an odd position—he had attempted to break with traditional U.S. policy but ended up fulfilling the goals of that tradition, which had been to break up the Arab alliance, sideline the Palestinians, build an alliance with Egypt, weaken the Soviet Union and secure Israel."<ref>Jørgen Jensehaugen. ''Arab–Israeli Diplomacy under Carter: The US, Israel and the Palestinians'' (2018) p. 178, quoted [https://networks.h-net.org/node/28443/discussions/4083976/h-diplo-roundtable-xx-36-j%C3%B8rgen-jensehaugen-arab-israeli on H-DIPLO] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190704131441/https://networks.h-net.org/node/28443/discussions/4083976/h-diplo-roundtable-xx-36-j%C3%B8rgen-jensehaugen-arab-israeli |date=July 4, 2019}})</ref>