High Middle Ages

===Mendicant orders===
{{Main|Mendicant orders}}
* The 13th century saw the rise of the [[Mendicant order]]s such as the:
** [[Franciscan]]s (Friars Minor, commonly known as the Grey Friars), founded 1209
** [[Carmelite]]s (Hermits of the Blessed Virgin Mary of Carmel, commonly known as the White Friars), founded 1206–1214
** [[Dominican Order|Dominicans]] (Order of Preachers, commonly called the Black Friars), founded 1215
** [[Augustinians]] (Hermits of St. Augustine, commonly called the Austin Friars), founded 1256