November 2015 Paris attacks

=== In France ===
In response to the attacks, France was put under an [[States of emergency in France|''état d'urgence'' (state of emergency)]] for the first time since [[2005 French riots|the 2005 riots]],<ref name="NYT act of war" /> borders were temporarily closed, and 1,500 soldiers were called in to help the police maintain order in Paris.<ref name="AFP summary" /><ref name="National Post 2015-1" /><ref name="Washington Post live updates">{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/worldviews-live/liveblog/live-updates-attacks-in-paris/?tid=sm_tw#f641a482-34ca-4352-a8c8-3ae4d95539ab?tid=ss_tw|title=Live updates: Attacks in Paris|newspaper=The Washington Post|date=13 November 2015|access-date=13 November 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151114030454/https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/worldviews-live/liveblog/live-updates-attacks-in-paris/?tid=sm_tw#f641a482-34ca-4352-a8c8-3ae4d95539ab?tid=ss_tw|archive-date=14 November 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> The ''[[Orsan plan|plan blanc]]'' (Île de France) and ''[[French red plan|plan rouge]]'' (global), two [[contingency plan]]s for times of emergency, were immediately activated.<ref>{{cite web|title=Paris déploie son ' plan multi-attentats '|url=http://ici.radio-canada.ca/breve/34449/paris-deploie-son-etlaquo-plan-multi-attentats-etr  |publisher=Canadian Broadcasting Corporation/Radio Canada|access-date=13 November 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151116011050/http://ici.radio-canada.ca/breve/34449/paris-deploie-son-etlaquo-plan-multi-attentats-etr|archive-date=16 November 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Attaques simultanées à Paris: La Préfecture demande aux gens de "rester chez eux"|url=http://www.20minutes.fr/societe/1730175-20151113-attaques-simultanees-paris-prefecture-demande-gens-rester-chez|website=20 Minutes|date=13 November 2015 |access-date=13 November 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151116020023/http://www.20minutes.fr/societe/1730175-20151113-attaques-simultanees-paris-prefecture-demande-gens-rester-chez|archive-date=16 November 2015|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Attaques à Paris : "Plan blanc" d'urgence et de crise à l'AP-HP|url=http://www.europe1.fr/faits-divers/attaques-a-paris-plan-blanc-durgence-et-de-crise-a-lap-hp-2620155|website=Europe 1|access-date=13 November 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151116005055/http://www.europe1.fr/faits-divers/attaques-a-paris-plan-blanc-durgence-et-de-crise-a-lap-hp-2620155|archive-date=16 November 2015|url-status=live}}</ref>

Flights to and from [[Charles de Gaulle Airport]] and [[Orly Airport]] were mostly unaffected.<ref name="Nossiter 2015" /> [[American Airlines]] delayed flights to Paris until further notice.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/france-shooting-flights-usa-idUSL1N13901120151114|title=American Airlines delays Paris flights |publisher=[[Reuters]] |date=13 November 2015|access-date=14 November 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151115052825/http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/11/14/france-shooting-flights-usa-idUSL1N13901120151114|archive-date=15 November 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> Many [[Paris Métro]] stations in the 10th and 11th arrondissements were shut down because of the attacks.<ref name="National Post 2015-1" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.europe1.fr/faits-divers/attaques-a-paris-cinq-lignes-de-metro-coupees-2620161|title=Attaques à Paris : cinq lignes de métro coupées|author=A-J.C. avec AFP|work=europe1.fr|date=14 November 2015 |access-date=14 November 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151116135643/http://www.europe1.fr/faits-divers/attaques-a-paris-cinq-lignes-de-metro-coupees-2620161|archive-date=16 November 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Uber]] suspended car hails in Paris after the attacks.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.techinsider.io/uber-suspended-in-paris-2015-11|title=Parisians Take to Twitter to Figure Out Transportation After Paris Attacks|author=Megan Willett|work=[[Tech Insider]]|date=13 November 2015|access-date=13 November 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151116220056/http://www.techinsider.io/uber-suspended-in-paris-2015-11|archive-date=16 November 2015|url-status=live}}</ref>

All state schools and universities in Paris remained closed the next day.<ref>{{cite press release|publisher=[[Elysee]]|url=http://www.elysee.fr/communiques-de-presse/article/communique-a-l-issue-du-conseil-des-ministres/|title=Communiqué à l'issue du Conseil des ministres|quote=Les écoles, lycées et établissements scolaires et universitaires seront fermés ce samedi|date=14 November 2015|access-date=14 November 2015|language=fr|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151114003748/http://www.elysee.fr/communiques-de-presse/article/communique-a-l-issue-du-conseil-des-ministres|archive-date=14 November 2015}}</ref><ref name=ParisResponse>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/11/14/world/europe/paris-attacks-what-we-know-and-dont-know.html|title=Paris Attacks: What We Know and Don't Know|author=Victoria Shannon|newspaper=The New York Times|date=14 November 2015|access-date=14 November 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151114165717/http://www.nytimes.com/2015/11/14/world/europe/paris-attacks-what-we-know-and-dont-know.html|archive-date=14 November 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> Sports events in France for the weekend of 14–15 November were postponed or cancelled.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.skysports.com/rugby-union/news/12040/10066354/sporting-events-in-paris-called-off-in-wake-of-terror-attacks|title=Sporting events in Paris called off in wake of terror attacks|publisher=Sky Sports|access-date=14 November 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117000957/http://www.skysports.com/rugby-union/news/12040/10066354/sporting-events-in-paris-called-off-in-wake-of-terror-attacks|archive-date=17 November 2015|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.isu.org/en/news-and-events/news/2015/11/grand-prix-fra-cancelled|title=ISU Grand Prix of Figure Skating Event in Bordeaux France cancelled|date=14 November 2015|publisher=International Skating Union|access-date=14 November 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151116183355/http://isu.org/en/news-and-events/news/2015/11/grand-prix-fra-cancelled|archive-date=16 November 2015}}</ref> [[Disneyland Paris]], which had operated every day since opening in 1992, closed its parks as a mark of respect for those who died in the attacks.<ref name=ParisResponse /><ref>{{cite web|last=Keslassy|first=Elsa|title=Disneyland Paris Closed in the Wake of Terrorist Attack|website=Variety|date=14 November 2015|url=https://variety.com/2015/film/news/disneyland-paris-closed-in-the-wake-of-terrorist-attack-1201639996/|access-date=14 November 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151116150532/https://variety.com/2015/film/news/disneyland-paris-closed-in-the-wake-of-terrorist-attack-1201639996/|archive-date=16 November 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> The [[Eiffel Tower]], a Paris landmark visited by 20,000 people a day, was closed for two days.<ref name=ParisResponse /><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2015/11/16/eiffel-tower-reopens-lit-in-tricolor/75880664/|title=Eiffel Tower reopens, lit in blue, white, red|date=16 November 2015|work=[[USA Today]]|access-date=6 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171011192932/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2015/11/16/eiffel-tower-reopens-lit-in-tricolor/75880664/|archive-date=11 October 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> Other venues that were to remain closed included shops and cinemas.<ref name=ParisResponse /> Protests were banned until 19 November,<ref name=ParisResponse /> while bands such as [[U2]], [[Foo Fighters]], [[Motörhead]], and [[Coldplay]] cancelled performances in Paris.<ref>{{cite news|title=Paris attacks: Gigs cancelled as bands pay respects|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-34825865|access-date=15 November 2015|publisher=BBC News|date=15 November 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151115153237/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-34825865|archive-date=15 November 2015|url-status=live}}</ref>

The week after 20 November, Hollande was planning to travel to the US and Russia to discuss greater international co-operation against ISIL.<ref name=star20Nov>{{cite news|last1=Ritter|first1=Karl|last2=Cook|first2=Lorne|date=20 November 2015|title=Death toll rises to 130 following Paris attacks|url=https://www.thestar.com/news/world/2015/11/20/third-body-found-at-scene-of-paris-attacks-police-raid.html|newspaper=Toronto Star|location=Toronto, Canada|access-date=21 November 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151120174506/http://www.thestar.com/news/world/2015/11/20/third-body-found-at-scene-of-paris-attacks-police-raid.html|archive-date=20 November 2015|url-status=live}}</ref>

==== State of emergency ====
On 13 November, President Hollande declared the [[States of emergency in France|state of emergency]].<ref name="NYT act of war" />

On 20 November, the Senate in France agreed to extend the current state of emergency by three months; this measure gave police extra powers of detention and arrest intended to increase security, at the expense of some personal liberties.<ref name=star20Nov/> (For effects, see also: [[2016 Nice truck attack#Raids and house arrests under state of emergency]].) Public demonstrations of environmental activists during [[2015 United Nations Climate Change Conference|COP21]], held in Paris from 30 November to 12 December 2015, were prevented from happening under the state of emergency regulations, while others were allowed.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-11-19|title=COP21 climate marches in Paris not authorised following attacks|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/nov/18/cop21-climate-marches-paris-attacks|access-date=2021-12-28|website=the Guardian|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-11-29|title=Peaceful Paris climate gathering descends into clashes with police|url=http://www.theguardian.com/environment/2015/nov/29/peaceful-paris-climate-gathering-descends-into-clashes-with-police|access-date=2021-12-28|website=[[the Guardian]]|language=en}}</ref>

A next time, the state of emergency was extended until the end of July 2016.<ref name=nrcMay>{{in lang|nl}} [https://archive.today/20160523132415/http://www.nrc.nl/handelsblad/2016/05/12/frankrijk-trekt-onvoldoende-lering-uit-de-aanslag-1617305 'Frankrijk trekt onvoldoende lering uit de aanslagen' ('France learns not enough from the attacks')]. [[NRC Handelsblad]], 12 May 2016. Retrieved 19 November 2016. François Heisbourg is cited as saying: "The state of emergency has now been extended twice, the last time until end of July 2016".</ref> Further extensions followed after the [[2016 Nice truck attack|attack in Nice]] on 14 July 2016.