Manchester

===Bus===
[[File:Manchester free bus.jpg|thumb|Free buses operate on three Manchester Metroshuttle routes around Manchester city centre.]]
The city has one of the most extensive bus networks outside London, with over 50 bus companies operating in the [[Greater Manchester]] region radiating from the city. In 2011, 80 per cent of public transport journeys in Greater Manchester were made by bus, amounting to 220&nbsp;million passenger journeys each year.<ref name="2012 Annual Report" /> After [[Bus deregulation in the United Kingdom|deregulation]] in 1986, the bus system was taken over by [[GM Buses]], which after privatisation was split into GM Buses North and GM Buses South. Later these were taken over by [[First Greater Manchester]] and [[Stagecoach Manchester]]. Much of the First Greater Manchester business was sold to [[Diamond North West]] and [[Go North West]] in 2019.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.gmpte.com/upload/library/t&s01_02.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090327122708/http://www.gmpte.com/upload/library/t%26s01_02.pdf |archive-date=27 March 2009 |title=GMPTE Trends and Statistics 2001/2002 |access-date=19 September 2007 |year=2002 |publisher=[[Greater Manchester Passenger Transport Executive]]|pages=28–9 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Go North West operate a three-route [[Zero-fare public transport|zero-fare]] [[Free buses in Greater Manchester|Manchester Metroshuttle]], which carries 2.8&nbsp;million commuters a year around Manchester's business districts.<ref name="2012 Annual Report">{{cite web |url=http://www.tfgm.com/Corporate/Documents/AnnualReportsBusinessPerformancePlans/11-0909-Ann_Performance-Report-AW.pdf |title=2011/2012 Annual Report |publisher=Transport for Greater Manchester |date=2012 |pages=10, 16 |access-date=9 August 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140302015458/http://www.tfgm.com/Corporate/Documents/AnnualReportsBusinessPerformancePlans/11-0909-Ann_Performance-Report-AW.pdf |archive-date=2 March 2014 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |first=Clarissa |last=Satchell |title=Free buses on another city route |url=http://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/news/greater-manchester-news/free-buses-on-another-city-route-1085213 |work=[[Manchester Evening News]] |publisher=M.E.N. media |date=22 September 2005 |access-date=18 September 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131026062602/http://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/news/greater-manchester-news/free-buses-on-another-city-route-1085213 |archive-date=26 October 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.tfgm.com/public-transport/bus/free-bus |title=Free bus in Manchester |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190714144636/https://tfgm.com/public-transport/bus/free-bus|archive-date=14 July 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref> Stagecoach Manchester is the [[Stagecoach Group]]'s largest subsidiary and operates around 690 buses.<ref>{{cite web |title=Stagecoach welcomes government funding for Greater Manchester transport strategy |url=http://www.stagecoach.com/media/news-releases/2008/2008-06-09.aspx |publisher=stagecoachplc.co.uk |date=9 June 2008 |access-date=26 September 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131020194124/http://www.stagecoach.com/media/news-releases/2008/2008-06-09.aspx |archive-date=20 October 2013 |url-status=live}}</ref>