Expected value

==Bibliography==
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite book
  | last = Edwards | first = A.W.F
  | title = Pascal's arithmetical triangle: the story of a mathematical idea
  | year = 2002
  | edition = 2nd
  | publisher = JHU Press
  | isbn = 0-8018-6946-3
  }}
* {{cite book
  | last = Huygens | first = Christiaan
  | title = De ratiociniis in ludo aleæ
  | format  = English translation, published in 1714 | url = http://www.york.ac.uk/depts/maths/histstat/huygens.pdf
  | year = 1657
  }}
* {{cite book|last1=Billingsley|first1=Patrick|title=Probability and measure|edition=Third edition of 1979 original|series=Wiley Series in Probability and Mathematical Statistics|publisher=John Wiley & Sons, Inc.|location=New York|year=1995|isbn=0-471-00710-2|mr=1324786|author-link1=Patrick Billingsley}}
* {{cite book|last1=Casella|first1=George|last2=Berger|first2=Roger L.|title=Statistical inference|series=Duxbury Advanced Series|publisher=Duxbury|location=Pacific Grove, CA|year=2001|edition=Second edition of 1990 original|isbn=0-534-11958-1|author-link1=George Casella|author-link2=Roger Lee Berger}}
* {{cite book|last1=Feller|first1=William|title=An introduction to probability theory and its applications. Volume I|edition=Third edition of 1950 original|publisher=John Wiley & Sons, Inc.|location=New York–London–Sydney|year=1968|author-link1=William Feller|mr=0228020}}
* {{cite book|last1=Feller|first1=William|title=An introduction to probability theory and its applications. Volume II|edition=Second edition of 1966 original|publisher=John Wiley & Sons, Inc.|location=New York–London–Sydney|year=1971|author-link1=William Feller|mr=0270403}}
* {{cite book|last1=Johnson|first1=Norman L.|author-link1=Norman Johnson (mathematician)|author-link2=Samuel Kotz|last2=Kotz|first2=Samuel|last3=Balakrishnan|first3=N.|title=Continuous univariate distributions. Volume 1|edition=Second edition of 1970 original|series=Wiley Series in Probability and Mathematical Statistics|publisher=John Wiley & Sons, Inc.|location=New York|year=1994|isbn=0-471-58495-9|mr=1299979}}
* {{cite book|last1=Papoulis|first1=Athanasios|last2=Pillai|first2=S. Unnikrishna|title=Probability, random variables, and stochastic processes|edition=Fourth edition of 1965 original|author-link1=Athanasios Papoulis|author-link2=Unnikrishna Pillai|year=2002|publisher=McGraw-Hill|location=New York|isbn=0-07-366011-6}} {{erratum|https://www.mhhe.com/engcs/electrical/papoulis/graphics/eratta.pdf|checked=yes}}
* {{cite book|last1=Ross|first1=Sheldon M.|title=Introduction to probability models|edition=Twelfth edition of 1972 original|publisher=Academic Press|location=London|year=2019|isbn=978-0-12-814346-9|mr=3931305|author-link1=Sheldon M. Ross|doi=10.1016/C2017-0-01324-1}}
{{refend}}

{{Theory of probability distributions}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Expected Value}}
[[Category:Theory of probability distributions]]
[[Category:Gambling terminology]]
[[Category:Articles containing proofs]]