Chancellor (education)

===United Kingdom===
In a number of British universities, the title of president is used alongside that of vice-chancellor for the chief executive officer, as either "president and vice-chancellor" or "vice-chancellor and president".<ref name=Manchester/><ref name=QUB/><ref name=Cardiff/> Historically, the title of president was used for the ceremonial heads of constituent institutions of the [[University of Wales]], thus the politician [[Neil Kinnock]] was President of [[Cardiff University]] from 1998 until succeeded in 2009 by the Nobel prize winner Sir [[Martin Evans]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cardiff.ac.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0019/19900/CU-annual-review_final_2009.pdf|pages=7, 34|title=Annual Review|year=2009|publisher=Cardiff University|access-date=11 April 2023}}</ref>

The private London-based liberal-arts university [[Richmond American University London|Richmond, The American International University in London]] utilises the same system as in the United States but also with a ceremonial chancellor as figurehead.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.richmond.ac.uk/about-richmond/presidents-executive-team |url-status=deviated |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221004065618/https://www.richmond.ac.uk/about-richmond/presidents-executive-team/ |archive-date=4 October 2022 |title=The Executive Team |publisher=[[Richmond American University London]] |access-date=31 January 2024}}{{cbignore}}</ref>