Research

== Definitions ==
Research has been defined in a number of different ways, and while there are similarities, there does not appear to be a single, all-encompassing definition that is embraced by all who engage in it.

Research, in its simplest terms, is searching for knowledge and searching for truth. In a formal sense, it is a systematic study of a problem attacked by a deliberately chosen strategy, which starts with choosing an approach to preparing a blueprint (design) and acting upon it in terms of designing research hypotheses, choosing methods and techniques, selecting or developing data collection tools, processing the data, interpretation, and ending with presenting solution(s) of the problem.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Grover |first=Vijey |date=2015 |title=RESEARCH APPROACH: AN OVERVIEW |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/273352276 |journal=Golden Research Thoughts |volume=4}}</ref>

Another definition of research is given by [[John W. Creswell]], who states that "research is a process of steps used to collect and analyze information to increase our understanding of a topic or issue". It consists of three steps: pose a question, collect data to answer the question, and present an answer to the question.<ref>Creswell, J.W. (2008). ''Educational Research: Planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative and qualitative research'' (3rd ed.). Upper Saddle River: Pearson.{{ISBN?}}{{page needed|date=June 2019}}</ref>

The Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary defines research more generally to also include studying already existing knowledge: "studious inquiry or examination; ''especially'': investigation or experimentation aimed at the discovery and interpretation of facts, revision of accepted theories or laws in the light of new facts, or practical application of such new or revised theories or laws"<ref name="Merriam_webster"/>