Karlskirche

==Iconography==
The [[iconography|iconographical]] program of the church originated from the imperial official Carl Gustav Heraeus and connects Saint Charles Borromeo with his imperial benefactor. The [[relief]] on the [[pediment]] above the entrance with the [[cardinal virtues]] and the figure of the patron on its apex point to the motivation of the donation. This sculpture group continues onto the attic story as well. The attic is also one of the elements which the younger Fischer introduced. The columns display scenes from the life of Charles Borromeo in a [[spiral]] relief and are intended to recall the two columns, Boaz and Jachim, that stood in front of the Temple at Jerusalem.  They also recall the [[Pillars of Hercules]] and act as symbols of imperial power. The entrance is flanked by angels from the [[Old Testament|Old]] and [[New Testament]]s.

[[File:Adolf Hitler - Die Karlskirche im Winter (1912).jpg|thumb|Karlskirche in the Winter of 1912, painted by Adolf Hitler]]

This program continues in the interior as well, above all in the dome [[fresco]] by [[Johann Michael Rottmayr]] of Salzburg and [[Gaetano Fanti]], which displays an intercession of Charles Borromeo, supported by the [[Blessed Virgin Mary|Virgin Mary]]. Surrounding this scene are the cardinal virtues. The frescos in a number of side chapels are attributed to [[Daniel Gran]].

The high [[altarpiece]] portraying the ascension of the saint was conceptualized by the elder Fischer and executed by [[Ferdinand Maxmilian Brokoff]]. The altar paintings in the side chapels are by various artists, including Daniel Gran, [[Sebastiano Ricci]], [[Martino Altomonte]] and Jakob van Schuppen. A wooden statue of St. Anthony by Josef Josephu is also on display.

As strong effect emanates from the directing of light and architectural grouping, in particular the arch openings of the main axis. The color scheme is characterized by [[marble]] with sparring and conscious use of gold leaf. The large round glass window high above the main altar with the Hebrew [[Tetragrammaton]]/[[Yahweh]] symbolizes God's [[omnipotence]] and simultaneously, through its warm yellow tone, God's love.  Below is a representation of Apotheosis of Saint Charles Borromeo.

Next to the structures at [[Schönbrunn Palace]], which maintain this form but are more fragmented, the church is Fischer's greatest work. It is also an expression of the Austrian ''joie de vivre'' stemming from the victorious end of the [[Ottoman wars in Europe|Turkish Wars]].