Crucifixion of Jesus Warning: You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you log in or create an account, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.Anti-spam check. Do not fill this in! === Textual comparison === The comparison below is based on the ''[[New International Version]]''. {| class="wikitable" |- ! !! style="width:24%" | Matthew !! style="width:24%" | Mark !! style="width:24%" | Luke !! style="width:24%" | John |- valign="top" style="background-color:OldLace;" | ''[[Stations of the Cross|Way of the Cross]]'' || Matthew 27:32–33 * Soldiers had [[Simon of Cyrene]] carry Jesus's cross. || Mark 15:21–22 * Soldiers had Simon of Cyrene carry Jesus's cross. || Luke 23:26–32 * Soldiers had Simon of Cyrene carry Jesus's cross. * Jesus said to wailing women: "Don't weep for me, but for yourselves and your children." || John 19:17 * "They"<ref name="John's crucifiers">In verse 19:17 and 19:18, only a third person plural verb is used ("they"), it is not clear whether this refers to the high priests (οἱ ἀρχιερεῖς) to whom Pilate delivered Jesus in 19:15–16, or to the soldiers (οὖν στρατιῶται) who crucified Jesus according to 19:23.</ref> had Jesus carry the cross. |- valign="top" style="background-color:Ivory;" | ''Crucifixion'' || Matthew 27:34–36 * Jesus tasted wine mixed with [[bile|gall]], refused to drink more. * Soldiers crucified Jesus, cast lots for his clothes and kept watch. * [No time indicated] || Mark 15:23–25 * Jesus refused to drink wine mixed with [[myrrh]]. * Soldiers crucified Jesus and cast lots for his clothes. * This happened at nine in the morning on the day of Passover (14:12, 15:25). || Luke 23:33–34 * [No drink mentioned] * Soldiers crucified Jesus and cast lots for his clothes. * Jesus: "[[Sayings of Jesus on the cross|Father, forgive them, for they don't know what they're doing]]."<ref>In some manuscripts of Luke, these words are omitted. Annotation ''Nieuwe Bijbelvertaling'' (2004).</ref> * [No time indicated] || John 19:18, 23–24 * [No drink mentioned] * "They"<ref name="John's crucifiers"/> crucified Jesus and four soldiers each took a garment, casting lots over the undergarment (this fulfilled a prophecy). * This happened after noon on the Day of Preparation before Passover (19:14, 31) |- valign="top" style="background-color:MintCream;" | ''Mocking'' || Matthew 27:37–44 * Sign: "This is Jesus, the king of the Jews". * Passersby, high priests, teachers of the law, elders and both rebels mocked Jesus. || Mark 15:26–32 * Sign: "The king of the Jews". * Passersby, high priests, teachers of the law and both rebels mocked Jesus. || Luke 23:35–43 * Sign: "This is the king of the Jews". * The people's rulers, soldiers (offered wine vinegar) and one criminal mocked Jesus. * The other criminal defended him, and asked Jesus to remember him. * Jesus: "[[Sayings of Jesus on the cross|Truly I tell you, today you will be with me in paradise]]." || John 19:19–22, 25–27 * Sign: "Jesus of Nazareth, the king of the Jews". * High priests complained to Pilate: "Don't write "King of the Jews", but that this man claimed to be king of the Jews." Pilate: "[[Quod scripsi, scripsi]]." * [No mockery mentioned] * [[Mary, mother of Jesus|Jesus's mother Mary]], [[Mary of Clopas]] and [[Mary Magdalene]] stood near the cross. * Jesus told [[Mary, mother of Jesus|Mary]]: "[[Sayings of Jesus on the cross|That is your son]]", and told the [[Disciple whom Jesus loved|beloved disciple]]: "[[Sayings of Jesus on the cross|That is your mother]]." |- valign="top" style="background-color:Azure;" | ''Death'' || Matthew 27:45–56 * At noon, a three-hour-long darkness came across the land. * About three, Jesus cried out loud: "[[Sayings of Jesus on the cross|Eli, Eli, lema sabachtani?]]" * Bystander offered Jesus wine vinegar, others said: "Now let's see if Elijah saves him." * Jesus cried out again and died. * Temple curtain ripped, earthquake. * Tombs broke open, many dead came back to life and appeared to many people in Jerusalem. * Centurion and soldiers terrified: "Surely he was the Son of God." * Many women from Galilee looked on from a distance, including [[Mary Magdalene]], [[Mary, mother of Jesus|Mary, mother of James and Joseph]]<ref name="Marys"/> and the mother of [[Zebedee]]'s sons. || Mark 15:33–41 * At noon, a three-hour-long darkness came across the land. * At three, Jesus cried out loud: "[[Sayings of Jesus on the cross|Eloï, Eloï, lema sabachtani?]]" * Bystander offered Jesus wine vinegar and said: "Now let's see if Elijah comes to take him down." * Jesus cried out loud and died. * Temple curtain ripped. * Centurion: "Surely this man was the Son of God." * From a distance, the women from Galilee looked on, including [[Mary Magdalene]], [[Mary, mother of Jesus|Mary, mother of James and Joses]] and [[Salome (disciple)|Salome]].<ref name="Marys">Based on other Biblical verses, it is often concluded that this Mary was [[Mary, mother of Jesus|Jesus' own mother]], and that James and Joses/Joseph were his brothers, see [[brothers of Jesus]].</ref> || Luke 23:44–49 * About noon, a three-hour-long darkness came across the land. * Temple curtain ripped. * Jesus called out loud: "[[Sayings of Jesus on the cross|Father, into your hands I commit my spirit]]," and died. * Centurion: "Surely this was a righteous man." * Bystanders beat their chest and went away. * Those who know him, including the Galilean women, stood at a distance. || John 19:28–37 * [No darkness mentioned, no time indicated] * To fulfill Scripture, Jesus said: "[[Sayings of Jesus on the cross|I am thirsty]]." * "They" let Jesus drink wine vinegar. * Jesus said: "[[Sayings of Jesus on the cross|It is finished]]," and died. * [No mention of reaction from bystanders or effect on temple curtain] * Soldiers broke the legs of the other two crucified men, but not Jesus's legs (this fulfilled a prophecy), but did pierce his side with a spear (this fulfilled another prophecy). |} Summary: Please note that all contributions to Christianpedia may be edited, altered, or removed by other contributors. If you do not want your writing to be edited mercilessly, then do not submit it here. You are also promising us that you wrote this yourself, or copied it from a public domain or similar free resource (see Christianpedia:Copyrights for details). Do not submit copyrighted work without permission! Cancel Editing help (opens in new window) Discuss this page