Philanthropy

=== Promoting equity through science and health philanthropy ===
Philanthropy has the potential to foster [[Equity (economics)|equity]] and [[Inclusion (education)|inclusivity]] in various fields, such as scientific research, development, and healthcare. Addressing systemic inequalities in these sectors can lead to more diverse perspectives, innovations, and better overall outcomes.

Scholars have examined the importance of philanthropic support in promoting equity in different areas. For example, Christopherson ''et al.''<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Christopherson|first1= Elizabeth Good |last2=Howell|first2= Emily L. |last3=Scheufele|first3= Dietram A. |last4=Viswanath|first4= Kasisomayajula |last5=West|first5= Norris P. |year=2021 |title=How Science Philanthropy Can Build Equity |url=https://ssir.org/articles/entry/how_science_philanthropy_can_build_equity |journal=Stanford Social Innovation Review |language=en |volume=19 |issue= 4 |pages=4855 |doi=10.48558/P4G8-QM77}}</ref> highlight the need to prioritize underrepresented groups, promote equitable partnerships, and advocate for diverse leadership within the [[scientific community]]. In the healthcare sector, Thompson ''et al.''<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Thompson |first1=Beti |last2=Molina |first2=Yamile |last3=Viswanath |first3=Kasisomayajula |last4=Warnecke |first4=Richard |last5=Prelip |first5=Michael L. |date=August 2016 |title=Strategies To Empower Communities To Reduce Health Disparities |journal=Health Affairs |language=en |volume=35 |issue=8 |pages=1424–1428 |doi=10.1377/hlthaff.2015.1364 |issn=0278-2715 |pmc=5554943 |pmid=27503967}}</ref> emphasize the role of philanthropy in empowering communities to reduce health disparities and address the root causes of these disparities. Research by Chandra ''et al.''<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Chandra |first1=Anita |last2=Acosta |first2=Joie |last3=Carman |first3=Katherine Grace |last4=Dubowitz |first4=Tamara |last5=Leviton |first5=Laura |last6=Martin |first6=Laurie T. |last7=Miller |first7=Carolyn |last8=Nelson |first8=Christopher |last9=Orleans |first9=Tracy |last10=Tait |first10=Margaret |last11=Trujillo |first11=Matthew |last12=Towe |first12=Vivian |last13=Yeung |first13=Douglas |last14=Plough |first14=Alonzo L. |date=January 2017 |title=Building a National Culture of Health: Background, Action Framework, Measures, and Next Steps |journal=Rand Health Quarterly |volume=6 |issue=2 |pages=3 |issn=2162-8254 |pmc=5568157 |pmid=28845341}}</ref> demonstrates the potential of strategic philanthropy to tackle health inequalities through initiatives that focus on prevention, early intervention, and building community capacity. Similarly, a report by the [[Bridgespan Group]]<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Grindle |first1=Jeffrey|last2= Bradach|first2= Abe |title=Transformative Scale: The Future of Growing What Works |url=https://www.bridgespan.org/insights/transformative-scale-nine-pathways |access-date=2023-04-04 |website=Bridgespan |language=en}}</ref> suggests that philanthropy can create systemic change by investing in long-term solutions that address the underlying causes of social issues, including those related to science and health disparities.

To advance equity in science and healthcare, philanthropists can adopt several key strategies:

* Prioritize underrepresented groups: Support scientists and health professionals from diverse backgrounds to help address historical injustices and foster diversity.
* Encourage equitable partnerships: Facilitate collaborations between institutions from different backgrounds to promote [[knowledge exchange]] and a fair distribution of resources. 
* Advocate for diverse leadership: Support initiatives that emphasize diversity and inclusion in leadership positions within scientific and health institutions. 
* Invest in early-career professionals: Help create a more equitable pipeline for future leaders in science and healthcare by investing in early-career researchers and health professionals.
* Influence policy changes: Utilize philanthropic influence to advocate for policy changes that address systemic inequalities in science and health.
Through these approaches, philanthropy can significantly promote equity within scientific and health communities, leading to more inclusive and effective advancements.