The New York Times

===Content management system===
''The New York Times'' uses a proprietary{{Sfn|Chayka|2019}} [[content management system]] known as Scoop for its online content and the [[Microsoft Word]]-based content management system [[CCI Europe|CCI]] for its print content. Scoop was developed in 2008 to serve as a secondary content management system for editors working in CCI to publish their content on the ''Times''{{'}}s website; as part of ''The New York Times''{{'}}s online endeavors, editors now write their content in Scoop and send their work to CCI for print publication. Since its introduction, Scoop has superseded several processes within the ''Times'', including print edition planning and collaboration, and features tools such as multimedia integration, notifications, content tagging, and drafts. ''The New York Times'' uses private articles for high-profile opinion pieces, such as those written by Russian president [[Vladimir Putin]] and actress [[Angelina Jolie]], and for high-level investigations.{{Sfn|Vnenchak|2014}} In January 2012, the ''Times'' released Integrated Content Editor (ICE), a revision tracking tool for [[WordPress]] and [[TinyMCE]]. ICE is integrated within the ''Times''{{'}}s workflow by providing a unified text editor for print and online editors, reducing the divide between print and online operations.{{Sfn|Myers|2012}}

By 2017,{{Sfn|Miller|2017}} ''The New York Times'' began developing a new authoring tool to its content management system known as Oak, in an attempt to further the ''Times''{{'}}s visual efforts in articles and reduce the discrepancy between the mediums in print and online articles.{{Sfn|Edmonds|2018}} The system reduces the input of editors and supports additional visual mediums in an editor that resembles the appearance of the article.{{Sfn|Miller|2017}} Oak is based on ProseMirror, a [[JavaScript]] rich-text editor toolkit, and retains the revision tracking and commenting functionalities of ''The New York Times''{{'}}s previous systems. Additionally, Oak supports predefined article headers.{{Sfn|Ciocca|2018}} In 2019, Oak was updated to support collaborative editing using [[Firebase]] to update editors's cursor status. Several Google Cloud Functions and Google Cloud Tasks allow articles to be previewed as they will be printed, and the ''Times''{{'}}s primary [[MySQL]] database is regularly updated to update editors on the article status.{{Sfn|Ciocca|Sisson|2019}}